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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MJE18204/D

Designer's Data Sheet

SWITCHMODE NPN Bipolar

Power Transistor for Electronic Light Ballast and Switching Power Supply Applications

The MJE/MJF18204 have an application specific state±of±the±art die dedicated to the electronic ballast (ªlight ballastº) and power supply applications.

Improved Global Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:

ÐHigh and Flat DC Current Gain h FE

ÐFast Switching

ÐNo Coil Required in Base Circuit for Fast Turn±Off (No Current Tail)

Full Characterization at 125_C

Motorola ª6 SIGMAº Philosophy Provides Tight and Reproducible Parametric Distributions

Two Package Choices: Standard TO±220 or Isolated TO±220

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating

 

Symbol

MJE18204

 

MJF18204

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Voltage

 

VCEO

600

Vdc

Collector±Base Voltage

 

VCBO

1200

Vdc

Collector±Emitter Voltage

 

VCES

1200

Vdc

Emitter±Base Voltage

 

VEBO

10

 

Vdc

Collector Current Ð Continuous

 

IC

5

 

Adc

Ð Peak (1)

 

ICM

10

 

 

Base Current Ð Continuous

 

IB

2

 

Adc

Ð Peak (1)

 

IBM

4

 

 

RMS Isolation Voltage (2)

Per Figure 22

VISOL1

 

 

4500

Volts

(for 1 sec, R.H. ≤ 30%)

Per Figure 23

VISOL2

 

 

3500

 

TC = 25°C

Per Figure 24

VISOL3

 

 

1500

 

*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C

PD

75

 

35

Watt

*Derate above 25_C

 

 

0.6

 

0.28

W/_C

 

 

 

 

 

Operating and Storage Temperature

TJ, Tstg

± 65 to 150

_C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rating

 

Symbol

MJE18204

 

MJF18204

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal Resistance Ð Junction to Case

RqJC

1.65

 

3.55

_C/W

Ð Junction to Ambient

RqJA

62.5

 

62.5

 

Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering

TL

260

_C

Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle v 10%.

(2)Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

MJE18204

MJF18204

POWER TRANSISTORS

5 AMPERES

1200 VOLTS

35 and 75 WATTS

CASE 221A±06

TO±220AB

CASE 221D±02

TO±220 FULLPACK

Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.

Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.

Motorola, Inc. 1995

MJE18204

MJF18204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Voltage

 

 

 

VCEO

600

660

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 1 mA, IB = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

 

 

 

VCEO(sus)

550

630

 

 

 

 

(IC = 200 mA, L = 25 mH, R = 2 Ω)

 

 

VCER(sus)

600

700

 

 

 

 

Collector±Base Breakdown Voltage

 

 

VCBO

1200

1300

 

Vdc

 

(ICBO = 1 mA, IE = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emitter±Base Breakdown Voltage

 

 

VEBO

10

12.9

 

Vdc

 

(IEBO = 1 mA, IC = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 600 V, IB = 0)

 

@ TC = 25°C

ICEO

 

 

200

μAdc

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 550 V, IB = 0)

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VBE = 0)

@ TC = 25°C

ICES

 

 

100

μAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 1000 V, VBE = 0)

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current

 

 

 

ICBO

 

 

100

μAdc

 

(VCB = Rated VCB, IE = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emitter±Cutoff Current

 

 

 

IEBO

 

 

100

μAdc

 

(VEB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

VBE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

0.83

1.1

 

 

 

(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

0.92

1.25

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

@ TC = 25°C

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

 

 

 

 

0.3

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.7

1.25

 

 

 

(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

0.3

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.8

1.25

 

 

 

DC Current Gain

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

hFE

 

 

 

Ð

 

 

(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc)

 

 

18

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

10

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

8

13

 

 

 

 

(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

5

8

 

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

4

6

 

 

 

 

(IC = 5 mAdc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

10

25

 

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

fT

 

13

 

MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)

 

Cob

 

 

200

pF

 

Input Capacitance (VEB = 8 Vdc)

 

 

Cib

 

 

2000

pF

 

DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Saturation

 

IC = 2 Adc

@ 3 μs

@ TC = 25°C

VCE(dsat)

 

2.5

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 660 mAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage:

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

 

 

μ

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Determined 1 s and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 μs respectively after

 

IC = 2 Adc

@ 3 μs

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

rising IB1 reaches

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 0.4 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90% of final I

 

 

°

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

B1

 

VCC = 300 V

 

@ TC = 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

2

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

MJE18204

MJF18204

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristic

 

Symbol

 

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. 10%, Pulse Width = 20 μs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±on Time

IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc

@ TC = 25°C

ton

 

 

105

175

 

ns

 

 

IB2 = 1 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±off Time

@ TC = 25°C

toff

 

 

1.75

2.5

 

μs

 

VCC = 300 Vdc

 

 

 

 

Turn±on Time

IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc

@ TC = 25°C

ton

 

 

95

200

 

ns

 

 

IB2 = 0.4 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±off Time

@ TC = 25°C

toff

 

 

3.5

4.5

 

μs

 

VCC = 300 Vdc

 

 

 

 

Turn±on Time

IC = 0.7 Adc, IB1 = 50 mAdc

@ TC = 25°C

td

 

 

70

150

 

ns

 

 

tr

 

 

210

400

 

ns

 

 

IB2 = 0.4 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±off Time

VCC = 125 Vdc

 

t

 

 

0.9

1.2

 

μs

 

 

PW = 70 μs

@ TC = 25°C

s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tf

 

 

275

450

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 μH)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

tf

 

 

110

175

 

ns

 

 

IC = 1 Adc

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

@ TC = 25°C

ts

 

 

1.35

2

 

μs

 

IB1 = 0.1 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

 

IB2 = 0.5 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

tc

 

 

150

250

 

ns

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

tf

 

 

120

200

 

ns

 

 

IC = 2 Adc

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

@ TC = 25°C

ts

 

 

1.9

2.75

μs

 

IB1 = 0.4 Adc

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

2.35

 

 

 

 

 

IB2 = 1 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

tc

 

 

190

300

 

ns

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

IC = 2 Adc

@ TC = 25°C

tf

 

 

185

300

 

ns

 

Storage Time

@ TC = 25°C

ts

 

 

4

5

 

μs

 

IB1 = 0.4 Adc

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

IB2 = 0.4 Adc

@ TC = 25°C

tc

 

 

350

500

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

3

MJE18204 MJF18204

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

TJ = 25°C

 

VCE = 1 V

 

 

 

 

GAIN

 

 

 

 

 

, DC CURRENT

10

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

VCE = 5 V

 

 

 

 

 

GAIN

 

 

 

 

 

, DC CURRENT

10

TJ = ± 20°C

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 3. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

 

10

 

 

 

,VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

1

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 5. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

TJ = 25°C

VCE = 3 V

 

 

 

GAIN

 

 

 

 

, DC CURRENT

10

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 3 Volts

 

2

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

4 A

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

3 A

 

1

1.5 A

2 A

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

V

 

IC = 1 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

10

100

1000

10000

IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 4. Collector Saturation Region

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

1

 

 

 

 

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

T

J

= 25°C

 

 

,

0.5

 

 

 

BE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

0.1

1

10

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 6. Base±Emitter Saturation Region

4

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18204 MJF18204

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

10000

 

 

1600

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

1400

 

 

f(test) = 1 MHz

 

1200

(pF)

 

 

 

1000

Cib (pF)

 

1000

CAPACITANCE

 

t, TIME (ns)

 

 

 

 

800

100

Cob (pF)

600

C,

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

10

10

100

0

 

1

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ =

125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ =

25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB1

= IB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PW = 20

μs

 

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Capacitance

Figure 8. Resistive Switching, ton

 

8

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = IB2

 

 

7

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PW = 20 μs

 

 

6

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

μs)

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Resistive Switching, toff

 

6

 

 

 

 

IB1 = IB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

(μ

5

 

 

 

 

 

, STORAGE TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

si

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25

°

 

 

3

 

 

 

C

 

 

5

 

 

11

 

 

 

3

7

9

13

15

hFE, FORCED GAIN

 

6

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = IB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

VCC = 15 V

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

(ns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

2.5

3

 

 

0.5

1

1.5

3.5

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

1500

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

I

= I

 

B1

 

B2

TJ = 25°C

 

V

 

= 15 V

 

CC

 

 

 

VZ

= 300 V

tc

 

LC = 200 μH

 

1000

 

 

 

 

TIME (ns)

 

 

tfi

 

t,

 

 

 

tc

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tfi

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

1

2

3

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 11. Inductive Storage Time, tsi (hFE)

Figure 12. Inductive Switching,

 

tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

5

MJE18204 MJF18204

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

1100

IBoff = IB2

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

800

LC = 200 μH

 

 

tc

(ns)

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

600

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

tfi

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

1

 

 

 

 

0

2

3

4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 13. Inductive Switching,

 

 

 

 

 

tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1200

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

= I

B2

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

B1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

= 15 V

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

(ns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ

= 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC

= 200 μH

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, CROSSOVER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 15. Inductive Crossover Time

 

100

 

 

 

(AMPS)

10

 

1 μs

 

COLLECTOR CURRENT

 

 

10 μs

EXTENDED SOA

 

5 ms

1 ms

 

 

1

 

 

 

MJE18204±DC

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

C

 

MJF18204±DC

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

100

 

 

10

 

1000

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

Figure 17. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

 

680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IBoff = IB2

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

V

CC

= 15 V

 

 

 

TJ = 25

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

TIME (ns)

LC = 200 μH

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

 

 

 

 

 

, FALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

5

 

 

11

13

 

 

3

 

7

9

15

hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 14. Inductive Fall Time

 

1400

 

TJ = 25°C

 

1300

 

 

 

 

 

1200

BVCER (VOLTS) @ 10 mA

 

(VOLTS)

1100

 

 

1000

 

 

BVCER

 

 

900

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

700

BVCER(sus) @ 200 mA

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

10

100

1000

 

 

RBE (Ω)

 

Figure 16. BVCER = f (RBE)

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(AMPS)

5

 

 

 

 

 

TC 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAIN 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 4 mH

 

CURRENT

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 5 V

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

±1.5 V

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

500

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

Figure 18. Reverse Bias Switching Safe

Operating Area

6

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18204 MJF18204

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND

 

FACTOR

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

BREAKDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

0.2

 

 

 

THERMAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

 

 

 

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

 

Figure 19. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC±VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 19 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 16 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 18.

TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figures 21 and 22. At any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during turn±off with the base±to±emitter junction reverse biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse±biased safe operating area (Figure 17). This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

(IB1 = IB2 FOR ALL CURVES)

VCE

dyn 1 μs

 

 

 

dyn 3 μs

0 V

 

 

90% IB

 

1

μs

 

IB

3

μs

 

 

 

TIME

Figure 20. Dynamic Saturation

Voltage Measurements

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

IC

 

 

 

 

90% IC

 

 

8

 

 

tsi

 

 

tfi

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

10% IC

 

5

Vclamp

 

10% Vclamp

 

 

tc

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

IB

90% IB1

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

Figure 21. Inductive Switching Measurements

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

7

MJE18204 MJF18204

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

(IB1 = IB2 FOR ALL CURVES)

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 μF

 

100

Ω

 

MTP8P10

100 μF

150 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MTP8P10

MPF930

 

 

 

 

MUR105

RB1

 

 

 

 

 

Iout

+10 V

MPF930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

50 Ω

 

 

 

 

MJE210

RB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON

 

 

 

150 Ω

 

MTP12N10

 

 

 

 

 

 

μ

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

3 W

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 μF

±Voff

 

 

IC PEAK

 

VCE PEAK

 

VCE

 

 

 

IB1

 

IB

 

 

 

IB2

 

V(BR)CEO(sus)

Inductive Switching

RBSOA

L = 10 mH

L = 200 μH

L = 500 μH

RB2 =

RB2 = 0

RB2 = 0

VCC = 20 Volts

VCC = 15 Volts

VCC = 15 Volts

IC(pk) = 100 mA

RB1 selected for desired IB1

RB1 selected for desired IB1

8

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18204 MJF18204

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE (IB1 = IB2 FOR ALL CURVES)

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

 

 

D = 0.5

 

 

 

 

 

(NORMALIZED)

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

P(pk)

RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

RθJC = 1.65°C/W MAX

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER

 

 

 

 

 

PULSE TRAIN SHOWN

 

 

 

 

 

t1

 

 

 

 

 

READ TIME AT t1

 

 

 

 

 

t2

TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

 

 

SINGLE PULSE

 

 

DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

 

r(t),

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 22. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJE18204

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

 

D = 0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NORMALIZED)

0.2

 

 

 

P(pk)

 

RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

°

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

RθJC = 3.55 C/W MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER

 

0.05

 

 

 

t1

 

PULSE TRAIN SHOWN

 

 

 

 

t2

READ TIME AT t1

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

 

0.02

 

 

 

DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

 

r(t),

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SINGLE PULSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 23. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJF18204

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

9

MJE18204

MJF18204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOUNTED

 

MOUNTED

 

MOUNTED

 

 

CLIP

FULLY ISOLATED

CLIP

FULLY ISOLATED

0.107″ MIN

FULLY ISOLATED

0.107″ MIN

 

PACKAGE

PACKAGE

PACKAGE

 

 

 

LEADS

LEADS

HEATSINK

HEATSINK

0.110″ MIN

 

LEADS

HEATSINK

Figure 24. Screw or Clip Mounting Position for Isolation Test Number 1

Figure 25. Clip Mounting Position

for Isolation Test Number 2

Figure 26. Screw Mounting Position

for Isolation Test Number 3

* Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION**

4±40 SCREW

CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

 

COMPRESSION WASHER

 

NUT

HEATSINK

 

Figure 27a. Screw±Mounted

Figure 27b. Clip±Mounted

Figure 27. Typical Mounting Techniques

for Isolated Package

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a constant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.

Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4±40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.

Additional tests on slotted 4±40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the package. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, Motorola does not recommend exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

10

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

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