MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by 2N6576/D
NPN Silicon Power Darlington
Transistors
General±purpose EpiBase power Darlington transistors, suitable for linear and switching applications.
•Replacement for 2N3055 and Driver
•High Gain Darlington Performance
•Built±in Diode Protection for Reverse Polarity Protection
•Can Be Driven from Low±Level Logic
•Popular Voltage Range
•Operating Range Ð ±65 to +200 _C
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
Rating |
Symbol |
2N6576 |
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2N6577 |
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2N6578 |
Unit |
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Collector±Emitter Voltage |
VCEO(sus) |
60 |
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90 |
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120 |
Vdc |
Collector±Base Voltage |
VCB |
60 |
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90 |
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120 |
Vdc |
Emitter±Base Voltage |
VEB |
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7.0 |
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Vdc |
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Collector Current Ð Continuous |
IC |
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15 |
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Adc |
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Ð Peak |
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30 |
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Base Current Ð Continuous |
IB |
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0.25 |
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Adc |
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Ð Peak |
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0.50 |
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Emitter Current Ð Continuous |
IE |
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15.25 |
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Adc |
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Ð Peak |
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30.5 |
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Total Power Dissipation |
PD |
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120 |
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Watts |
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@ TC = 25_C |
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Derate above 25_C |
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0.685 |
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W/_C |
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Operating and Storage Junction |
TJ, Tstg |
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± 65 to +200 |
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_C |
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Temperature Range |
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THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic |
Symbol |
Max |
Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
RqJC |
1.46 |
_C/W |
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering |
TL |
265 |
_C |
Purposes: 1/16″ from Case for 10s. |
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(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. |
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DARLINGTON SCHEMATIC
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COLLECTOR |
BASE |
|
[ 4 k |
[ 50 |
|
EMITTER |
REV 7
2N6576
2N6577
2N6578
15 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS
NPN SILICON
DARLINGTON
60, 90, 120 VOLTS
120 WATTS
CASE 1±07 TO±204AA (TO±3)
Motorola, Inc. 1995
2N6576 |
2N6577 |
2N6578 |
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*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
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OFF CHARACTERISTICS |
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Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) |
VCEO(sus) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) |
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2N6576 |
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60 |
Ð |
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2N6577 |
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90 |
Ð |
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2N6578 |
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120 |
Ð |
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Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated Value) |
ICEO |
Ð |
1.0 |
mAdc |
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Collector Cutoff Current |
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ICER |
Ð |
5.0 |
mAdc |
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(VCER = Rated VCEO(sus) Value, RBE = 10 kΩ, TC = 150_C) |
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Collector Cutoff Current |
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ICEV |
Ð |
5.0 |
mAdc |
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VCEX = Rated VCEO(sus) Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) |
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Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = Rated Value) |
ICBO |
Ð |
0.5 |
mAdc |
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ON CHARACTERISTICS |
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DC Current Gain |
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hFE |
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Ð |
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(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) |
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100 |
Ð |
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(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) |
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500 |
5,000 |
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(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) |
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2000 |
20,000 |
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(IC = 0.4 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) |
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200 |
Ð |
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Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage |
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VCE(sat) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 0.15 Adc) |
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Ð |
4.0 |
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(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) |
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Ð |
2.8 |
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Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage |
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VBE(sat) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 0.15 Adc) |
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Ð |
4.5 |
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(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) |
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Ð |
3.5 |
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Collector±Emitter Diode Voltage Drop |
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VF |
Ð |
4.5 |
Vdc |
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(IEC = 15 Adc) |
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS |
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Magnitude of Common±Emitter Small±Signal Short±Circuit Current Transfer Ratio |
|hfe| |
10 |
200 |
Ð |
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(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) |
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SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS |
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RESISTIVE LOAD (Figure 2) |
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Delay Time |
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(VCC = 30 Vdc, IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = 0.1 Adc, |
td |
Ð |
0.15 |
μs |
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Rise Time |
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tp = 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2.0%) |
tr |
Ð |
1.0 |
μs |
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Storage Time |
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(VCC |
= 30 Vdc, IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.1 Adc, |
ts |
Ð |
2.0 |
μs |
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Fall Time |
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tp = 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2.0%) |
tf |
Ð |
7.0 |
μs |
* Indicates JEDEC Registered Data
(1) Pulse test: Pulse Width v 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2.0%.
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40 |
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(AMP) |
20 |
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100 μs |
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10 |
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CURRENT |
5.0 |
TJ = 200°C |
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dc |
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1.0 ms |
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2.0 |
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BONDING WIRE LIMITED |
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5.0 ms |
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, COLLECTOR |
1.0 |
THERMAL LIMIT, SINGLE PULSE, |
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0.5 |
TC = 25°C |
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SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT |
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0.2 |
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2N6576 |
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C |
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2N6577 |
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I |
0.1 |
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2N6578 |
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0.05 |
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5.0 |
10 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
100 |
150 |
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2.0 |
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VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. Rated Forward Biased
Safe±Operating Area
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC ± VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 1 is based on TC = 25_C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10%.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 6. At high case temperatures thermal limitations will reduce the power
that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
2 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
10 k |
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5 k |
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+ 150 |
°C |
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2 k |
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25° |
C |
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VCE = 3 |
Vdc |
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1 k |
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500 |
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± 30°C |
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200 |
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0.2 |
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0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
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5.0 |
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10 |
15 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 2. DC Current Gain
VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER (VOLTS)
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2N6576 |
2N6577 |
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2N6578 |
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5 |
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15 |
A |
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3 |
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10 |
A |
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2 |
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5 A |
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1 |
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1 |
A |
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0.5 |
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0.0001 |
0.0003 |
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0.001 |
0.002 |
0.005 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
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0.1 |
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IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region
VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
5 |
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VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100 |
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4 |
I |
/I |
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= 100 |
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4 |
VBE(on) @ VCE = 3 V, 25°C |
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C B |
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(VOLTS) |
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3 |
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3 |
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TJ = + 150°C |
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+ 25°C |
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1.5 |
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VOLTAGEV, |
1.5 |
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± 30°C |
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± 30°C |
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2 |
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2 |
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+ 25°C |
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1 |
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+150°C |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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0.2 |
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0.5 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
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0.2 |
0.5 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 4. Collector Saturation Voltage |
Figure 5. Base±Emitter Voltage |
r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT |
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) |
0.1 |
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0.7 |
D = 0.5 |
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0.5 |
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0.3 |
0.2 |
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0.2 |
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0.1 |
0.1 |
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θJC(t) = r(t) θJC |
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0.07 |
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θJC = 1.46 |
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0.05 |
0.02 |
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D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER |
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0.03 |
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PULSE TRAIN SHOWN |
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t2 |
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SINGLE PULSE |
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READ TIME AT t1 |
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TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) θJC(t) |
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0.01 |
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0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
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7.0 |
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0.1 |
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t, TIME (ms)
Figure 6. Thermal Response
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
3 |
2N6576 2N6577 2N6578
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
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A |
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N |
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NOTES: |
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C |
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1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI |
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Y14.5M, 1982. |
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±T± |
SEATING |
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2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. |
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E |
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PLANE |
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3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH |
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REFERENCED TO±204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. |
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D 2 PL |
K |
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INCHES |
MILLIMETERS |
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0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Q |
M |
Y |
M |
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DIM |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
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U |
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A |
1.550 REF |
39.37 REF |
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±Y± |
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B |
±±± |
1.050 |
±±± |
26.67 |
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V |
L |
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C |
0.250 |
0.335 |
6.35 |
8.51 |
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2 |
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D |
0.038 |
0.043 |
0.97 |
1.09 |
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B |
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E |
0.055 |
0.070 |
1.40 |
1.77 |
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H |
G |
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G |
0.430 BSC |
10.92 BSC |
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1 |
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H |
0.215 BSC |
5.46 BSC |
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K |
0.440 |
0.480 |
11.18 |
12.19 |
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L |
0.665 BSC |
16.89 BSC |
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±Q± |
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N |
±±± |
0.830 |
±±± |
21.08 |
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0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Y |
M |
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Q |
0.151 |
0.165 |
3.84 |
4.19 |
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U |
1.187 BSC |
30.15 BSC |
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V |
0.131 |
0.188 |
3.33 |
4.77 |
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STYLE 1: |
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PIN 1. BASE |
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2. EMITTER |
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CASE: COLLECTOR |
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CASE 1±07
TO±204AA (TO±3)
ISSUE Z
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and 
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: |
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USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; |
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◊ |
2N6576/D |
*2N6576/D*