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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MJ16010/D

Designer's Data Sheet

SWITCHMODE Series

NPN Silicon Power Transistors

These transistors are designed for high±voltage, high±speed, power switching in inductive circuits where fall time is critical. They are particularly suited for line±operated switchmode applications. The MJ16012 and MJW16012 are selected high gain versions of the MJ16010 and MJW16010 for applications where drive current is limited.

Switching Regulators

Fast Turn±Off Times Ð T C = 100°C

 

Inverters

 

 

50 ns Inductive Fall Time (Typ)

 

Solenoids

 

 

90 ns Inductive Crossover Time (Typ)

 

Relay Drivers

 

 

800 ns Inductive Storage Time (Typ)

 

Motor Controls

 

 

 

 

100_C Performance Specified for:

 

Deflection Circuits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reverse±Biased SOA with Inductive Loads

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switching Times with Inductive Loads

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saturation Voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leakage Currents

 

 

 

MAXIMUM RATINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MJ16010

 

MJW16010

 

Rating

 

 

 

Symbol

MJ16012

 

MJW16012

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Voltage

 

 

 

VCEO

 

450

Vdc

Collector±Emitter Voltage

 

 

 

VCEV

 

850

Vdc

Emitter±Base Voltage

 

 

 

VEB

 

6.0

Vdc

Collector Current Ð Continuous

 

 

 

IC

 

15

Adc

Ð Peak (1)

 

 

 

ICM

 

20

 

Base Current Ð Continuous

 

 

 

IB

 

10

Adc

Ð Peak (1)

 

 

 

IBM

 

15

 

Total Device Dissipation

 

 

 

PD

 

 

 

Watts

@ TC = 25_C

 

 

 

 

1 75

 

135

 

@ TC = 100_C

 

 

 

 

100

 

53 8

 

Derate above 25_C

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

1.11

W/_C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating and Storage Junction

 

TJ, Tstg

± 65 to 200

± 55 to 150

_C

Temperature Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

 

Symbol

 

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

RqJC

1.0

 

0.93

_C/W

Lead Temperature for Soldering

 

TL

 

275

_C

Purposes, 1/8″ from Case for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Seconds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 50 ms, Duty Cycle w 10%

MJ16010

MJW16010

MJ16012* MJW16012*

*Motorola Preferred Device

15 AMPERE

NPN SILICON

POWER TRANSISTORS

450 VOLTS

135 AND 175 WATTS

CASE 1±07 TO±204AA (TO±3) MJ16010 MJ16012

CASE 340F±03

TO±247AE

MJW16010

MJW16012

Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.

Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.

REV 2

Motorola, Inc. 1995

MJ16010

MJW16010

MJ16012

MJW16012

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 2)

 

 

VCEO(sus)

450

Ð

Ð

Vdc

 

(IC = 100 mA, IB = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current

 

 

 

 

ICEV

 

 

 

mAdc

 

(VCEV = 850 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

0.25

 

 

(VCEV = 850 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100_C)

 

Ð

Ð

1.5

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current

 

 

 

 

ICER

Ð

Ð

2.5

mAdc

 

(VCE = 850 Vdc, RBE = 50 Ω, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emitter Cutoff Current

 

 

 

 

IEBO

Ð

Ð

10

mAdc

 

(VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND BREAKDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased

IS/b

 

See Figure 15

 

 

Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased

RBSOA

 

See Figure 16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.7 Adc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

2.5

 

 

(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.3 Adc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

3.0

 

 

(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.3 Adc, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

3.0

 

 

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

 

VBE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.3 Adc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

1.5

 

 

(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.3 Adc, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

1.5

 

 

DC Current Gain

 

 

 

 

hFE

5.0

Ð

Ð

Ð

 

(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Capacitance

 

 

 

 

Cob

Ð

Ð

400

pF

 

(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1.0 kHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resistive Load (Table 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delay Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

td

Ð

20

Ð

ns

 

Rose Time

 

 

(IC = 10 Adc,

 

(IB2 = 2.6 Adc,

tr

Ð

200

Ð

 

 

Storage Time

 

 

VCC = 250 Vdc,

 

RB2 = 1.6 Ω)

ts

Ð

1200

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 1.3 Adc,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

 

tf

Ð

200

Ð

 

 

 

 

PW = 30 μs,

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

 

Duty Cycle v 2.0%)

 

(VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc)

ts

Ð

650

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

 

 

tf

Ð

80

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inductive Load (Table 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

tsv

Ð

800

1800

ns

 

Fall Time

 

 

(IC = 10 Adc,

 

(TC = 100_C)

tfi

Ð

50

200

 

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

tc

Ð

90

250

 

 

 

IB1 = 1.3 Adc,

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

 

VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc,

 

 

tsv

Ð

1050

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

VCE(pk) = 400 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

(TC = 150_C)

tfi

Ð

70

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

 

 

tc

Ð

120

Ð

 

 

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2.0%

 

 

 

 

 

2

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

 

 

 

 

MJ16010

MJW16010

MJ16012

MJW16012

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristic

 

Symbol

 

Min

 

Typ

Max

 

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 2)

 

VCEO(sus)

450

 

Ð

Ð

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 100 mA, IB = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current

 

 

 

ICEV

 

 

 

 

 

 

mAdc

 

(VCEV = 850 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

 

 

 

Ð

 

Ð

0.25

 

 

 

(VCEV = 850 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc. TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

Ð

 

Ð

1.5

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current

 

 

 

ICER

 

Ð

 

Ð

2.5

 

mAdc

 

(VCE = 850 Vdc, RBE = 50 Ω, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emitter Cutoff Current

 

 

 

IEBO

 

Ð

 

Ð

10

 

mAdc

 

(VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND BREAKDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased

IS/b

 

 

 

See Figure 15

 

 

 

Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased

 

RBSOA

 

 

 

See Figure 16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.7 Adc)

 

 

 

Ð

 

Ð

2.5

 

 

 

(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)

 

 

 

Ð

 

Ð

3.0

 

 

 

(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

Ð

 

Ð

3.0

 

 

 

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

VBE(sat)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)

 

 

 

Ð

 

Ð

1.5

 

 

 

(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

Ð

 

Ð

1.5

 

 

 

DC Current Gain

 

 

 

hFE

 

7.0

 

Ð

Ð

 

Ð

 

(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Capacitance

 

 

 

Cob

 

Ð

 

Ð

400

 

pF

 

(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1.0 kHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resistive Load (Table 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delay Time

 

 

 

 

td

 

Ð

 

20

Ð

 

ns

 

Rose Time

 

(IC = 10 Adc,

 

(IB2 = 2.0 Adc,

tr

 

Ð

 

200

Ð

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

VCC = 250 Vdc,

 

RB2 = 1.6 Ω)

ts

 

Ð

 

900

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 1.0 Adc,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

tf

 

Ð

 

150

Ð

 

 

 

 

PW = 30 μs,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

Duty Cycle v 2.0%)

 

(VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc)

ts

 

Ð

 

500

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

tf

 

Ð

 

40

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inductive Load (Table 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

 

 

 

tsv

 

Ð

 

650

1500

 

ns

 

Fall Time

 

(IC = 10 Adc,

 

(TC = 100_C)

tfi

 

Ð

 

30

150

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

tc

 

Ð

 

50

200

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 1.0 Adc,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc,

 

 

tsv

 

Ð

 

850

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

VCE(pk) = 400 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

(TC = 150_C)

tfi

 

Ð

 

30

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

 

tc

 

Ð

 

70

Ð

 

 

 

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

3

MJ16010 MJW16010 MJ16012 MJW16012

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TC = 100°C

 

 

 

 

GAIN

 

25°C

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

, DC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

VCE = 5.0 V

 

 

 

0.5

1.0

2.0

5.0

10

20

 

0.2

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

Figure 1. DC Current Gain

(VOLTS)

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

βf = 10

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, COLLECTOR±EMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

TC = 100

°

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

βf = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

TC = 25

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

βf = 5.0

 

 

 

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

0.3

0.5

0.7

1.0

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

15

 

0.15 0.2

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

μA)

103

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

TJ = 150°C

 

 

 

 

102

125°C

 

 

 

 

, COLLECTOR

101

100°C

 

 

 

 

75°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

REVERSE

 

FORWARD

VCE = 250 V

C

10

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10±1

25°C

 

 

 

 

 

± 0.2

0

+ 0.2

+ 0.4

+ 0.6

 

± 0.4

VBE, BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region

(VOLTS)

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 A

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

10 A

 

 

 

, COLLECTOR±EMITTER

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

5.0 A

 

 

 

 

IC = 1.0 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

CE

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

0.05

0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0

5.0

10

 

0.02

 

 

 

IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

 

1.5

 

 

βf = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

0.7

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

100°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

, BASE±EMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.15

0.2

0.3

0.5

0.7

1.0

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

15

 

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

Figure 4. Base±Emitter Voltage

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

Cib

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(pF)

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C, CAPACITANCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

Cob

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

0.3 0.5

1.0

2.0

5.0

10

20 30

50

100

300500 850

 

0.1

 

 

 

VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

Figure 6. Capacitance

4

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

 

5000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

 

 

 

(ns)

2000

 

2.0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

5.0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STORAGE

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

βf* = 5.0

 

 

,

200

 

 

 

TC = 75°C

 

sv

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

VCC = 20 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

 

15

 

1.5

10

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Storage Time

 

MJ16010

MJW16010

 

MJ16012

 

MJW16012

 

5000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0 V

 

 

 

 

TIME

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

,STORAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

5.0 V

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

sv

 

 

 

βf* = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

TC = 75°C

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 20 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

15

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 8. Storage Time

(ns)

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

FALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

5.0 V

 

CURRENT

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0 V

 

, COLLECTOR

50

βf* = 5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TC = 75°C

 

 

 

 

 

20

VCC = 20 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

15

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Collector Current Fall Time

(ns)

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

 

FALL

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

100

 

 

 

2.0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COLLECTOR

50

βf* = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

TC = 75°C

 

 

5.0 V

 

 

VCC = 20 V

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

15

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 10. Collector Current Fall Time

 

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

500

 

 

 

 

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

300

 

 

 

 

 

5.0 V

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

CROSSOVER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

βf* = 5.0

 

 

2.0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

T

C

= 75°C

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

VCC = 20 V

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

15

 

 

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

Figure 11. Crossover Time

*βf = IC

IB1

 

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

500

 

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,CROSSOVER

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

2.0 V

 

 

50

βf* = 10

 

 

 

 

 

c

 

 

5.0 V

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TC = 75°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

VCC = 20 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

15

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 12. Crossover Time

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

5

MJ16010 MJW16010 MJ16012 MJW16012

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA LIMITS

 

 

IC(pk)

VCE(pk)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90% VCE(pk)

90% IC(pk)

IC

tsv

trv

tfi

 

tti

 

 

 

tc

 

 

VCE

 

10% VCE(pk)

10%

 

 

 

2% IC

IB

90% I

 

 

 

I

(pk)

 

B1

 

 

C

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

Figure 13. Inductive Switching Measurements

(AMPS)

10

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

6

IB1 = 2.0 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASE

5

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

,REVERSE

 

 

 

 

 

3

1.0 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 10 A

 

2

 

 

 

 

B2

1

 

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

 

0

 

 

VBE(off), REVERSE BASE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

Figure 14. Peak Reverse Base Current

SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

μs

PEAK COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

MJ16010/12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

MJW16010,12

 

 

 

 

1.0 ms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

dc

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

TC = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

βf*

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TC 100°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

BONDING WIRE LIMIT

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

1.0 to 5.0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THERMAL LIMIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C(pk)

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

20

30

50

70

100

200

300

450

 

 

150

200

250

350

450

600 700

850

 

5.0

 

100

 

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

 

 

VCE(pk), PEAK COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

Figure 15. Maximum Forward Bias

*β

= IC

Safe Operating Area

f

 

 

 

 

 

IB1

 

 

 

 

FORWARD BIAS

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC ± VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.

The data of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25_C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse

limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 15 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 18.

TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 17. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the

Figure 16. Maximum Reverse Bias

Safe Operating Area

power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.

REVERSE BIAS

For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be sustained simultaneously during turn±off, in most cases, with the base±to±emitter junction reverse biased. Under these conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area and represents the voltage current condition allowable during reverse biased turnoff. This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode. Figure 16 gives the RBSOA characteristics.

6

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

 

 

 

 

 

MJ16010

MJW16010

MJ16012

MJW16012

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESPONSE

 

 

RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RθJC = 1.0°C/W or 1.11°C/W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

 

 

 

 

 

(NORMALIZED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

r(t),

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1.0

10

 

100

1K

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 17. Thermal Response

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

(%)

 

 

SECOND BREAKDOWN DERATING

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

FACTOR

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

POWER DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

40

THERMAL DERATING

 

 

 

20

MJW16010, MJW16012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MJ16010, MJ16012

 

 

 

 

0

40

80

120

160

200

 

0

 

 

 

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

 

Figure 18. Power Derating

Table 1. Resistive Load Switching

 

 

td and tr

 

 

ts and tf

 

+ Vdc 11 Vdc

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 V

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2N6191

 

 

 

± 35 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

H.P. 214

 

 

 

 

 

0.02 μF

 

 

 

H.P. 214

 

±

10 μF

RB1

or

 

*IC

 

EQUIV.

 

or

 

 

 

 

A

P.G.

*IB

 

EQUIV.

 

 

 

 

RB2

 

 

 

P.G.

 

 

0.02 μF

 

 

 

T.U.T.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RB = 10 Ω

RL

5

 

 

 

 

2N5337

 

 

 

 

1.0 μF 100

50

 

VCC

0

 

500

 

 

 

VCC = 250 Vdc

 

 

 

 

 

± V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL = 25 Ω

+ V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 10 Adc

0 V

± 5 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB = 1.0 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 V

 

A

 

 

T.U.T.

 

RL

Vin

 

 

 

 

*IC

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 V

 

 

50

*IB

 

 

 

 

 

tr 15 ns

 

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Tektronix AM503

 

VCC = 250 Vdc

IB1 = 1.0 Adc

RB1 = 10 Ω

 

RL = 25 Ω

 

IB2 = 2.0 Adc

RB2 = 1.6 Ω

*P6302 or Equivalent

 

 

 

IC = 10 Adc

 

For VBE(off) = 5.0 V, RB2 = 0 Ω

 

 

 

 

Note: Adjust ±V to obtain desired VBE(off) at Point A.

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

7

MJ16010 MJW16010 MJ16012 MJW16012

Table 2. Inductive Load Switching

Lcoil (ICpk) t1 [ VCC

T1 adjusted to obtain IC(pk)

VCEO(sus)

L = 10 mH

RB2 =

VCC = 20 V Its

 

0.02 μF

+ V 11 V

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.P. 214

 

 

 

 

 

or EQUIV.

 

 

2N6191

 

 

P.G.

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 V

+

μF

 

 

 

10

 

RB1

 

 

±

 

 

 

± 35 V

 

 

 

A

 

 

0.02 μF

RB2

 

 

 

1.0 μF

 

 

 

50

+

±

2N5337

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

± V

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC(pk)

T1

+ V

 

 

IC

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 V

*IC

 

 

 

VCE(pk)

 

± V

 

L

 

 

A

T.U.T.

 

 

VCE

 

 

MR856

 

VCE(pk) = VCE(clamp)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

*IB

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vclamp

VCC

IB1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB

 

 

Inductive Switching

 

 

RBSOA

IB2

 

L = 200 μH

 

 

L = 200 μH

 

 

RB2 = 0

 

 

RB2 = 0

 

 

VCC = 20 V

 

 

VCC = 20 V

 

 

RB1 selected for desired IB1

 

 

RB1 selected for desired IB1

 

*Tektronix AM503

Scope Ð Tektronix

 

*P6302 or Equivalent

7403 or Equivalent

Note: Adjust ±V to obtain desired VBE(off) at Point A.

TYPICAL INDUCTIVE SWITCHING WAVEFORMS

tsv

IC(pk) = 10 A

 

 

 

IB1 = 1.0 A

 

 

 

VBE(off) = 5.0 V

 

 

VCE(pk)

VCE(pk) = 400 V

 

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

 

 

Time Base =

0

I B1

 

100 ns/cm

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

tsv= 370 ns

I B2

 

 

 

 

tfi, tc

IC(pk) = 10 A

 

tfi = 20 ns

I

B1

= 1.0 A

IC(pk)

VBE(off) = 5.0 V

V

VCE(pk) = 400 V

 

CE(pk)

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

 

Time Base =

 

 

 

20 ns/cm

 

 

 

 

 

VCE(sat)

tc

 

 

 

 

24 ns

8

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MJ16010

MJW16010

MJ16012

MJW16012

 

 

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y14.5M, 1982.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±T±

SEATING

 

 

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

PLANE

 

 

3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REFERENCED TO±204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.

 

 

D 2 PL

K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.13 (0.005) M

T

Q M

Y

M

 

 

 

 

DIM

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

 

 

 

U

 

 

 

 

 

A

1.550 REF

39.37 REF

 

 

 

±Y±

 

 

 

B

±±±

1.050

±±±

26.67

 

 

V

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

0.250

0.335

6.35

8.51

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

D

0.038

0.043

0.97

1.09

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

E

0.055

0.070

1.40

1.77

 

 

H

G

 

 

 

 

G

0.430 BSC

10.92 BSC

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

H

0.215 BSC

5.46 BSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K

0.440

0.480

11.18

12.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

0.665 BSC

16.89 BSC

 

 

 

±Q±

 

 

 

 

 

N

±±±

0.830

±±±

21.08

 

 

 

0.13 (0.005) M

T

Y

M

 

 

Q

0.151

0.165

3.84

4.19

 

 

 

 

 

U

1.187 BSC

30.15 BSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

0.131

0.188

3.33

4.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STYLE 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN 1. BASE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. EMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASE: COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

CASE 1±07

TO±204AA (TO±3)

ISSUE Z

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±T±

1.

DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

 

±Q±

 

 

Y14.5M, 1982.

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

0.25 (0.010) M T

B

M

 

 

2.

CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.

±B±

 

C

 

 

MILLIMETERS

INCHES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

DIM MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

20.40

20.90

0.803

0.823

 

 

 

 

U

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

 

B

15.44

15.95

0.608

0.628

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

4.70

5.21

0.185

0.205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

D

1.09

1.30

0.043

0.051

 

R

 

 

 

 

E

1.50

1.63

0.059

0.064

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

1.80

2.18

0.071

0.086

 

 

1

2

3

 

 

G

5.45 BSC

0.215 BSC

 

 

 

 

H

2.56

2.87

0.101

0.113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

0.48

0.68

0.019

0.027

 

 

 

 

 

±Y±

 

K

15.57

16.08

0.613

0.633

 

K

P

 

 

 

L

7.26

7.50

0.286

0.295

 

 

 

 

 

P

3.10

3.38

0.122

0.133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q

3.50

3.70

0.138

0.145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

3.30

3.80

0.130

0.150

 

 

F

 

 

H

 

U

5.30 BSC

0.209 BSC

 

 

 

V

 

V

3.05

3.40

0.120

0.134

 

 

 

 

J

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

STYLE 3:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.25 (0.010) M

Y

Q S

 

 

 

 

PIN 1. BASE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. EMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. COLLECTOR

 

 

CASE 340F±03

TO±247AE

ISSUE E

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

9

MJ16010 MJW16010 MJ16012 MJW16012

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

How to reach us:

 

USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution;

JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi±SPD±JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki,

P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1±800±441±2447

6F Seibu±Butsuryu±Center, 3±14±2 Tatsumi Koto±Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03±3521±8315

MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com ± TOUCHTONE (602) 244±6609 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,

INTERNET: http://Design±NET.com

51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852±26629298

MJ16010/D

*MJ16010/D*

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