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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MJE18004D2/D

Designer's Data Sheet

High Speed, High Gain Bipolar NPN Power Transistor with Integrated Collector-Emitter Diode and Built-in Efficient Antisaturation Network

The MJE18004D2 is state±of±art High Speed High gain BIPolar transistor (H2BIP). High dynamic characteristics and lot to lot minimum spread (±150 ns on storage time) make it ideally suitable for light ballast applications. Therefore, there is no need to guarantee an hFE window.

Main features:

Low Base Drive Requirement

High Peak DC Current Gain (55 Typical) @ IC = 100 mA

Extremely Low Storage Time Min/Max Guarantees Due to the H2BIP Structure which Minimizes the Spread

Integrated Collector±Emitter Free Wheeling Diode

Fully Characterized and Guaranteed Dynamic VCE(sat)

ª6 Sigmaº Process Providing Tight and Reproductible Parameter Spreads

It's characteristics make it also suitable for PFC application.

MAXIMUM RATINGS

MJE18004D2

POWER TRANSISTORS

5 AMPERES

1000 VOLTS

75 WATTS

CASE 221A±06

TO±220AB

Rating

Symbol

Value

Unit

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage

VCEO

450

Vdc

Collector±Base Breakdown Voltage

VCBO

1000

Vdc

Collector±Emitter Breakdown Voltage

VCES

1000

Vdc

Emitter±Base Voltage

VEBO

12

Vdc

Collector Current Ð Continuous

IC

5

Adc

Collector Current Ð Peak (1)

ICM

10

 

Base Current Ð Continuous

IB

2

Adc

Base Current Ð Peak (1)

IBM

4

 

*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25_C

PD

75

Watt

*Derate above 25°C

 

0.6

W/_C

 

 

 

 

Operating and Storage Temperature

TJ, Tstg

± 65 to 150

_C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Thermal Resistance Ð Junction to Case

RqJC

1.65

_C/W

Thermal Resistance Ð Junction to Ambient

RqJA

62.5

 

Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes:

TL

260

_C

1/8″ from case for 5 seconds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 

 

 

Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.

Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.

Motorola, Inc. 1995

MJE18004D2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage

 

 

 

VCEO(sus)

450

547

 

Vdc

(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Base Breakdown Voltage

 

 

 

VCBO

1000

1100

 

Vdc

(ICBO = 1 mA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emitter±Base Breakdown Voltage

 

 

 

 

VEBO

12

14

 

Vdc

(IEBO = 1 mA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current

 

 

 

 

 

ICEO

 

 

100

μAdc

(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0)

@ TC = 25°C

ICES

 

 

100

μAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

500

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0)

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

 

100

 

 

Emitter±Cutoff Current

 

 

 

 

 

IEBO

 

 

100

μAdc

(VEB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

VBE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc)

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.7

0.9

 

 

(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

0.9

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.8

0.9

 

 

Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc)

 

 

 

 

 

0.38

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.55

0.75

 

 

(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

0.45

0.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.75

1

 

 

(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

0.9

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

0.25

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.28

0.6

 

 

DC Current Gain

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

hFE

 

 

 

Ð

 

(IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

15

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

10

14

 

 

 

(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

6

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

4

6

 

 

 

(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 2.5 Vdc)

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

18

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

14

20

 

 

 

DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

= 1 Adc

@ 1 μs

 

@ TC = 25°C

VCE(dsat)

 

9

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

°

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

@ TC = 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Saturation

 

IB1 = 100 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ 3 μs

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

Voltage:

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

μ

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

9

 

 

 

Determined 1 s and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 μs respectively after

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ 1 μs

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

11

 

 

 

rising IB1 reaches

 

I

= 2 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

°

 

 

18

 

 

 

90% of final IB1

 

C

 

 

 

@ TC = 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

= 0.4 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B1

@ 3 μs

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

8

 

 

 

2

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18004D2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

 

Characteristic

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIODE CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Diode Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

VEC

 

 

1.5

V

(IEC = 1 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.72

 

 

(IEC = 2 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

1.15

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

0.8

 

 

Forward Recovery Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tfr

 

440

 

ns

(IF = 0.4 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/μs)

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

(IF = 1 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/μs)

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

335

 

 

(IF = 2 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/μs)

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

 

 

335

 

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Gain Bandwidth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fT

 

13

 

MHz

(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Capacitance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cob

 

60

100

pF

(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Capacitance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cib

 

450

750

pF

(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. 10%, Pulse Width = 40 μs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±on Time

IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc

@ TC = 25°C

ton

 

500

750

ns

 

 

IB2 = 1 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±off Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

toff

1.1

 

1.4

μs

 

V

 

 

= 250 Vdc

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±on Time

I

= 2 Adc, I

= 0.4 Adc

@ TC = 25°C

ton

 

100

150

ns

 

°

 

 

150

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

B1

 

@ TC = 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB2 = 1 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±off Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

toff

 

1.15

1.3

μs

 

VCC = 300 Vdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

1.6

 

 

Turn±on Time

I = 2.5 Adc, I

= 0.5 Adc

@ TC = 25°C

ton

 

120

150

ns

 

°

 

 

500

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

B1

@ TC = 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB2 = 0.5 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±off Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

toff

1.85

 

2.15

μs

 

VCC = 300 Vdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

2.6

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (VCC = 15 V)

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

tf

 

130

175

ns

 

 

I

 

= 2.5 Adc

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 500 mAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

ts

 

2.12

2.4

μs

 

IB2 = 500 mAdc

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

 

VZ = 350 V

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

LC = 300 μH

@ TC = 25°C

tc

 

355

500

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

750

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

tf

 

95

150

ns

 

 

I

C

= 2 Adc

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

230

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 400 mAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

ts

2.1

 

2.4

μs

 

 

IB2 = 400 mAdc

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

LC = 200 μH

@ TC = 25°C

tc

 

300

450

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

700

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 25°C

tf

 

70

90

ns

 

 

I

C

= 1 Adc

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 100 mAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

@ TC = 25°C

ts

 

0.7

0.9

μs

 

 

IB2 = 500 mAdc

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

1.05

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

LC = 200 μH

@ TC = 25°C

tc

 

75

120

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ TC = 125°C

 

 

160

 

 

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

3

MJE18004D2

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCE = 1 V

 

GAIN

TJ = ± 20°C

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, DC CURRENT

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

(VOLTS)

2

 

 

5 A

 

 

 

 

 

4 A

 

,VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

3 A

 

 

 

2 A

 

1

1 A

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 500 mA

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

 

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

 

T

J

= 25°C

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 5. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

VCE = 5 V

 

 

 

 

 

GAIN

TJ = ± 20°C

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, DC CURRENT

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

/I

= 5

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

C B

 

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

1

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.001

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 4. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 20

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

TJ = ± 20°C

, VOLTAGE

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

1

 

 

0.001

0.01

0.1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 6. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

4

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18004D2

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

1

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BE

 

T

J

= 125°C

T

J

= 25°C

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.001

0.01

 

0.1

 

 

1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 7. Base±Emitter Saturation Region

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 20

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

1

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BE

 

TJ = 125°C

 

TJ = 25°C

 

V

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 9. Base±Emitter Saturation Region

 

1000

 

 

 

 

Cib (pF)

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

f(test) = 1 MHz

(pF)

 

 

 

C, CAPACITANCE

100

 

 

 

 

Cob

 

10

 

 

 

1

10

100

 

 

VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 11. Capacitance

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

1

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BE

 

TJ = 125°C

TJ = 25°C

 

V

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 8. Base±Emitter Saturation Region

 

10

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

1

 

 

25°C

 

 

 

DIODE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORWARD

 

 

125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

1

 

 

0.01

0.1

10

REVERSE EMITTER±COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 10. Forward Diode Voltage

(VOLTS)

1200

 

 

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

BVCER @ ICER = 10 mA

 

EMITTER VOLTAGE

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

COLLECTOR

800

 

 

 

BVCER(sus) @

 

 

ICER = 200 mA,

 

 

Lc = 25 mH

 

 

600

 

 

 

10

100

1000

 

 

BASE±EMITTER RESISTOR (Ω)

 

Figure 12. BVCER = f(RBE)

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

5

MJE18004D2

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

 

3200

TJ = 125°C

IBon = IBoff

 

 

 

 

 

 

°

V

CC

= 300 V

 

 

 

TJ = 25 C

 

 

 

 

2400

IC/IB = 10

PW = 20 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

1600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

 

 

3

4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 13. Resistive Switch Time, ton

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

3

 

 

 

 

μs)

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

IBon = IBoff

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

V

= 300 V

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

Z

= 200 μH

 

 

 

L

 

0

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 15. Inductive Storage Time,

 

 

 

 

 

tsi @ IC/IB = 5

 

 

1000

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB

= 5

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IBon = IBoff

 

 

tc

(ns)

600

V

CC

= 15 V

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

tfi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

 

1

2

3

4

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 17. Inductive Switching Time,

tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

IBon = IBoff

 

4

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

PW = 20 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

μs)

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME (

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

I

/I

= 5

 

 

 

 

 

C B

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

 

 

3

4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 14. Resistive Switch Time, toff

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

3

 

 

 

 

μs)

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

IBon = IBoff

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

V

= 300 V

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

Z

= 200 μH

 

 

 

L

 

0

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 16. Inductive Storage Time,

 

 

 

tsi @ IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

1000

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

TJ = 25°C

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IBoff = IBon

 

 

 

(ns)

600

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

t, TIME

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

2

 

 

 

0

1

3

4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 18. Inductive Switching Time,

tfi @ IC/IB = 10

6

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18004D2

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

 

1600

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

IBoff = IBon

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

1200

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

(ns)

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

5

IBon = IBoff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

VCC = 15 V

I = 1 A

T

J

= 25°C

 

 

VZ = 300 V

C

 

 

(μs)

 

 

 

 

 

4

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

 

 

, STORAGE

3

 

 

 

 

 

si

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

5

10

15

 

20

hFE, FORCED GAIN

 

Figure 19. Inductive Switching, tc @ IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

2000

 

 

IBoff = IBon

 

I

= 2 A

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

TJ = 25°C

C

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

 

 

 

Z

μH

 

 

 

 

 

 

1500

TIME (ns)

 

LC = 200

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

1000

FALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CROSSOVER

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

 

Figure 20. Inductive Storage Time

I

= I

 

°

 

Bon

Boff

TJ = 125 C

 

V

= 15 V

TJ = 25

°

 

CC

 

C

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

2

8

 

14

20

hFE, FORCED GAIN

hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 21. Inductive Fall Time

Figure 22. Inductive Crossover Time

4

 

 

 

 

 

IBon = IBoff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

IB = 50 mA

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

μs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME (

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB = 100 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB = 200 mA

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

IB = 500 mA

IB = 1 A

 

 

 

 

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 23. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

 

420

 

 

 

 

(ns)

 

 

 

dI/dt = 10 A/μs

 

 

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECOVERY

380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, FORWARD

340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fr

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

1.5

 

 

0

0.5

1

2

IF, FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 24. Forward Recovery Time, TFR

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

7

MJE18004D2

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

 

VCE

 

 

dyn 1 μs

 

 

dyn 3 μs

VOLTS

0 V

 

 

 

 

90% IB

 

 

1 μs

 

 

IB

μs

 

3

 

 

TIME

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

IC

 

 

 

 

90% IC

 

 

8

 

 

tsi

 

 

tfi

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

10% IC

 

5

Vclamp

 

10% Vclamp

 

 

tc

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

IB

90% IB1

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

Figure 25. Dynamic Saturation

Figure 26. Inductive Switching Measurements

Voltage Measurements

 

 

VFRM

 

 

 

 

 

 

VFR (1.1 VF unless otherwise specified)

VF

 

tfr

 

VF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1 VF

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

IF

 

 

 

 

 

 

10% IF

 

 

 

 

0

2

4

6

8

10

Figure 27. tfr Measurements

8

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18004D2

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

 

 

+15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

μF

 

 

 

 

MTP8P10

100 μF

 

 

IC PEAK

 

100

Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

VCE PEAK

 

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MTP8P10

VCE

 

 

 

MPF930

 

 

 

 

MUR105

RB1

 

 

 

+10 V

MPF930

 

 

Iout

IB1

 

 

 

 

 

IB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50 Ω

 

 

 

 

MJE210

RB2

 

IB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON

 

 

 

 

150 Ω

 

MTP12N10

V(BR)CEO(sus)

Inductive Switching

RBSOA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L = 10 mH

L = 200 μH

L = 500 μH

 

500

μ

F

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

 

 

RB2 =

RB2 = 0

RB2 = 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 μF

VCC = 20 Volts

VCC = 15 Volts

VCC = 15 Volts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC(pk) = 100 mA

RB1 selected for

RB1 selected for

±Voff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

desired Ib1

desired Ib1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

100

 

 

 

(AMPS)

10

 

 

1 μs

 

 

 

 

1 ms

 

 

CURRENT

 

10

μs

 

5 ms

 

 

 

1

DC

 

EXTENDED

 

SOA

, COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

100

 

 

 

10

 

1000

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 28. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

 

6

 

 

 

 

(AMPS)

 

 

 

TC 125°C

5

 

 

GAIN

5

 

 

 

LC = 2 mH

CURRENT

4

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

,COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

± 5 V

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

C

 

0 V

±1.5 V

 

I

 

 

 

 

0

 

600

 

 

 

200

400

800

1000

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 29. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

9

MJE18004D2

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND

 

FACTOR

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

BREAKDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

0.2

 

 

 

THERMAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

 

 

 

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

 

Figure 30. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC±VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 28 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 28 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 30.

TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 31. At any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during turn±off with the base±to±emitter junction reverse biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse± biased safe operating area (Figure 29). This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

(NORMALIZED)

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

0.05

 

P(pk)

R

(t) = r(t) R

 

 

 

 

 

θJC

θJC

 

 

 

 

 

RθJC = 2.5°C/W MAX

 

 

0.02

 

 

D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER

 

 

 

 

t1

PULSE TRAIN SHOWN

 

 

SINGLE PULSE

 

READ TIME AT t1

 

 

 

t2

 

r(t),

 

 

 

 

DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

100

1000

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 31. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJE18004D2

10

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

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