MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MJ21193/D
Silicon Power Transistors
The MJ21193 and MJ21194 utilize Perforated Emitter technology and are specifically designed for high power audio output, disk head positioners and linear applications.
•Total Harmonic Distortion Characterized
•High DC Current Gain ± hFE = 25 Min @ IC = 8 Adc
•Excellent Gain Linearity
•High SOA: 2.5 A, 80 V, 1 Second
PNP
MJ21193*
NPN
MJ21194*
*Motorola Preferred Device
16 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY SILICON POWER TRANSISTORS 250 VOLTS
250 WATTS
CASE 1±07 TO±204AA (TO±3)
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating |
Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
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Collector±Emitter Voltage |
VCEO |
250 |
Vdc |
Collector±Base Voltage |
VCBO |
400 |
Vdc |
Emitter±Base Voltage |
VEBO |
5 |
Vdc |
Collector±Emitter Voltage ± 1.5 V |
VCEX |
400 |
Vdc |
Collector Current Ð Continuous |
IC |
16 |
Adc |
Collector Current Ð Peak (1) |
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30 |
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Base Current Ð Continuous |
IB |
5 |
Adc |
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C |
PD |
250 |
Watts |
Derate Above 25°C |
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1.43 |
W/°C |
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Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range |
TJ, Tstg |
± 65 to +200 |
°C |
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic |
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Symbol |
Max |
Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
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RθJC |
0.7 |
°C/W |
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted) |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
Typical |
Max |
Unit |
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OFF CHARACTERISTICS |
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Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage |
VCEO(sus) |
250 |
Ð |
Ð |
Vdc |
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) |
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Collector Cutoff Current |
ICEO |
Ð |
Ð |
100 |
μAdc |
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0) |
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(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 μs, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%. |
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(continued) |
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 1
Motorola, Inc. 1995
MJ21193 |
MJ21194 |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted) |
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Characteristic |
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Symbol |
Min |
Typical |
Max |
Unit |
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OFF CHARACTERISTICS |
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Emitter Cutoff Current |
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IEBO |
Ð |
Ð |
100 |
μAdc |
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(VCE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) |
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Collector Cutoff Current |
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ICEX |
Ð |
Ð |
100 |
μAdc |
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(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) |
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SECOND BREAKDOWN |
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Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased |
IS/b |
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Adc |
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(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non±repetitive) |
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5 |
Ð |
Ð |
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(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 1 s (non±repetitive) |
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2.5 |
Ð |
Ð |
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ON CHARACTERISTICS |
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DC Current Gain |
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hFE |
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75 |
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(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) |
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25 |
Ð |
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(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) |
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8 |
Ð |
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Base±Emitter On Voltage |
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VBE(on) |
Ð |
Ð |
2.2 |
Vdc |
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(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) |
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Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage |
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VCE(sat) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) |
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Ð |
Ð |
1.4 |
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(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) |
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Ð |
Ð |
4 |
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS |
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Total Harmonic Distortion at the Output |
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THD |
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% |
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VRMS = 28.3 V, f = 1 kHz, PLOAD = 100 WRMS |
hFE |
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unmatched |
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Ð |
0.8 |
Ð |
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(Matched pair hFE = 50 @ 5 A/5 V) |
hFE |
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matched |
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Ð |
0.08 |
Ð |
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Current Gain Bandwidth Product |
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fT |
4 |
Ð |
Ð |
MHz |
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(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) |
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Output Capacitance |
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Cob |
Ð |
Ð |
500 |
pF |
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(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz) |
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(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 μs, Duty Cycle ≤2% |
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PNP MJ21193
(MHz) |
6.5 |
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VCE = 10 V |
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PRODUCT |
6.0 |
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5.5 |
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5 V |
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GAIN BANDWIDTH |
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5.0 |
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4.5 |
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4.0 |
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, CURRENT |
3.5 |
TJ = 25°C |
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ftest = 1 MHz |
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3.0 |
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T |
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f |
1.0 |
10 |
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0.1 |
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 1. Typical Current Gain
Bandwidth Product
NPN MJ21194
(MHz) |
8.0 |
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PRODUCT |
7.0 |
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6.0 |
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10 V |
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BANDWIDTH |
5.0 |
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4.0 |
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VCE = 5 V |
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3.0 |
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GAIN |
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2.0 |
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, CURRENT |
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1.0 |
TJ = 25°C |
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ftest = 1 MHz |
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0 |
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T |
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f |
1.0 |
10 |
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0.1 |
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 2. Typical Current Gain
Bandwidth Product
2 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
MJ21193 MJ21194
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJ21193
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1000 |
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GAIN |
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TJ = 100°C |
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CURRENT |
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100 |
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25°C |
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, DC |
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± 25°C |
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FE |
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h |
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VCE = 20 V |
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10 |
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0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V
PNP MJ21193
1000
GAIN |
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TJ = 100°C |
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CURRENTDC |
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± 25°C |
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25°C |
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100 |
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, |
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FE |
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h |
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VCE = 5 V |
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10 |
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0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 5. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V
1000
GAIN |
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CURRENTDC, |
100 |
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FE |
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h |
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10 |
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0.1 |
1000
GAIN |
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CURRENTDC, |
100 |
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FE |
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h |
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10 |
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0.1 |
NPN MJ21194
TJ = 100°C
25°C
± 25°C
VCE = 20 V
1.0 10 100
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 4. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V
NPN MJ21194
TJ = 100°C
25°C
± 25°C
VCE = 20 V
1.0 10 100
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 6. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V
PNP MJ21193 |
NPN MJ21194 |
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30 |
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35 |
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1.5 A |
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IB = 2 A |
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30 |
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IB = 2 A |
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25 |
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CURRENTCOLLECTOR, (A) |
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1.5 A |
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CURRENTCOLLECTOR(A) |
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20 |
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25 |
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1 A |
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1 A |
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20 |
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15 |
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0.5 A |
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15 |
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0.5 A |
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10 |
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10 |
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C |
5.0 |
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I |
5.0 |
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, |
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C |
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I |
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TJ = 25°C |
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TJ = 25°C |
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0 |
5.0 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
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0 |
5.0 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
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0 |
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0 |
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VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 7. Typical Output Characteristics |
Figure 8. Typical Output Characteristics |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
3 |
MJ21193 MJ21194
SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VBE(on)
, BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJ21193
3.0 |
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2.5 |
° |
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TJ = 25 C |
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(VOLTS) |
2.0 |
IC/IB = 10 |
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VOLTAGE |
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1.5 |
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1.0 |
VBE(sat) |
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SATURATION |
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0.5 |
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0 |
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VCE(sat) |
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0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 9. Typical Saturation Voltages |
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PNP MJ21193 |
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10 |
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VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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TJ = 25°C |
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1.0 |
VCE = 20 V (SOLID) |
VCE = 5 V (DASHED) |
BASE±EMITTER, |
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BE(on) |
0.1 |
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V |
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0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 11. Typical Base±Emitter Voltage
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.1
10
1.0
0.1
0.1
NPN MJ21194
TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 10
VBE(sat)
VCE(sat)
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 10. Typical Saturation Voltages
NPN MJ21194
TJ = 25°C
VCE = 20 V (SOLID)
VCE = 5 V (DASHED)
1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 12. Typical Base±Emitter Voltage
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100 |
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(AMPS) |
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1 SEC |
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CURRENT |
10 |
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, COLLECTOR |
1.0 |
TC = 25°C |
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C |
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I |
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0.1 |
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1.0 |
10 |
100 |
1000 |
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VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 13. Active Region Safe Operating Area
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC ± VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 13 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is variable depending on conditions. At high case tempera-
tures, thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
4 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
10000
° |
Cib |
TJ = 25 C |
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1000 |
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Cob |
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f(test) = 1 MHz |
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100 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
0.1 |
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
MJ21193 MJ21194
10000
TJ = 25°C |
Cib |
1000
Cob
f(test) = 1 MHz
100
0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
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VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 14. MJ21193 Typical Capacitance |
Figure 15. MJ21194 Typical Capacitance |
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1.2 |
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1.1 |
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, TOTAL HARMONIC |
DISTORTION (%) |
1.0 |
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0.9 |
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0.8 |
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HD |
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T |
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0.7 |
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0.6 |
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10 |
100 |
1000 |
10000 |
100000 |
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 16. Typical Total Harmonic Distortion
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+50 V |
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AUDIO PRECISION |
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MODEL ONE PLUS |
SOURCE |
50 Ω |
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TOTAL HARMONIC |
DUT |
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AMPLIFIER |
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DISTORTION |
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ANALYZER |
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0.5 Ω |
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0.5 Ω |
8.0 |
Ω |
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DUT
±50 V
Figure 17. Total Harmonic Distortion Test Circuit
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
5 |
MJ21193 MJ21194
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
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A |
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N |
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NOTES: |
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C |
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1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI |
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Y14.5M, 1982. |
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±T± |
SEATING |
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2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. |
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E |
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PLANE |
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3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH |
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REFERENCED TO±204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. |
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D 2 PL |
K |
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INCHES |
MILLIMETERS |
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0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Q |
M |
Y |
M |
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DIM |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
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U |
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A |
1.550 REF |
39.37 REF |
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±Y± |
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B |
±±± |
1.050 |
±±± |
26.67 |
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V |
L |
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C |
0.250 |
0.335 |
6.35 |
8.51 |
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2 |
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D |
0.038 |
0.043 |
0.97 |
1.09 |
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B |
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E |
0.055 |
0.070 |
1.40 |
1.77 |
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H |
G |
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G |
0.430 BSC |
10.92 BSC |
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1 |
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H |
0.215 BSC |
5.46 BSC |
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K |
0.440 |
0.480 |
11.18 |
12.19 |
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L |
0.665 BSC |
16.89 BSC |
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±Q± |
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N |
±±± |
0.830 |
±±± |
21.08 |
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0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Y |
M |
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Q |
0.151 |
0.165 |
3.84 |
4.19 |
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U |
1.187 BSC |
30.15 BSC |
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V |
0.131 |
0.188 |
3.33 |
4.77 |
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STYLE 1: |
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PIN 1. BASE |
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2. EMITTER |
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CASE: COLLECTOR |
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CASE 1±07
TO±204AA (TO±3)
ISSUE Z
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and 
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