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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MJE18004/D

Designer's Data Sheet

SWITCHMODE

NPN Bipolar Power Transistor

For Switching Power Supply Applications

The MJE/MJF18004 have an applications specific state±of±the±art die designed for use in 220 V line operated Switchmode Power supplies and electronic light ballasts. This high voltage/high speed transistors offer the following:

Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:

ÐHigh and Flat DC Current Gain h FE

ÐFast Switching

ÐNo Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn±Off (No Current Tail)

Full Characterization at 125_C

Motorola ª6 SIGMAº Philosophy Provides Tight and Reproducible Parametric Distributions

Two Package Choices: Standard TO±220 or Isolated TO±220

MJF18004, Case 221D, is UL Recognized at 3500 VRMS: File #E69369

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating

Symbol

MJE18004

 

MJF18004

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage

VCEO

450

Vdc

Collector±Emitter Breakdown Voltage

VCES

1000

Vdc

Emitter±Base Voltage

 

VEBO

9.0

Vdc

Collector Current Ð Continuous

IC

5.0

Adc

Ð Peak(1)

ICM

 

10

 

Base Current Ð Continuous

IB

2.0

Adc

Ð Peak(1)

 

IBM

4.0

 

RMS Isolation Voltage(2) Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22a

VISOL

Ð

 

4500

Volts

(for 1 sec, R.H.

Test No. 2 Per Fig. 22b

 

Ð

 

3500

 

< 30%, TA = 25_C)

Test No. 3 Per Fig. 22c

 

Ð

 

1500

 

Total Device Dissipation

(TC = 25_C)

PD

75

 

35

Watts

Derate above 25_C

 

 

0.6

 

0.28

W/_C

 

 

 

 

 

Operating and Storage Temperature

TJ, Tstg

± 65 to 150

_C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rating

Symbol

MJE18004

 

MJF18004

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal Resistance Ð Junction to Case

RqJC

1.65

 

3.55

_C/W

Ð Junction to Ambient

RqJA

62.5

 

62.5

 

Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering

TL

260

_C

Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 

 

 

 

 

MJE18004* MJF18004*

*Motorola Preferred Device

POWER TRANSISTOR

5.0 AMPERES

1000 VOLTS

35 and 75 WATTS

CASE 221A±06

TO±220AB

MJE18004

CASE 221D±02

ISOLATED TO±220 TYPE

MJF18004

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise specified)

 

Characteristic

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

VCEO(sus)

450

Ð

Ð

Vdc

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

 

ICEO

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0)

(TC = 25_C)

ICES

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

Ð

Ð

500

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 800 V, VEB = 0)

(TC = 125_C)

 

Ð

Ð

100

 

Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

 

IEBO

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

(1)

Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle v 10%.

 

 

 

 

 

(continued)

(2)

Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.

Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.

REV 3

Motorola, Inc. 1995

MJE18004 MJF18004

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Ð continued (TC = 25_C unless otherwise specified)

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

 

 

VBE(sat)

Ð

0.82

1.1

Vdc

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

 

 

 

Ð

0.92

1.25

 

Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.25

0.5

 

(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

Ð

0.29

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.3

0.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

Ð

0.36

0.8

 

(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.5

0.75

 

DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.5 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

hFE

12

21

Ð

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

Ð

20

Ð

 

DC Current Gain (IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

14

Ð

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

Ð

32

Ð

 

DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

11

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

Ð

7.5

Ð

 

DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

10

22

Ð

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

fT

Ð

13

Ð

MHz

Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)

 

 

Cob

Ð

50

65

pF

Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cib

Ð

800

1000

pF

Dynamic Saturation Voltage:

(I

= 1.0 Adc

1.0 μs

 

°

 

VCE(dsat)

Ð

6.8

Ð

Vdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

14

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

(TC = 125 C)

 

 

 

Determined 1.0 μs and

 

IB1 = 100 mAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

2.4

Ð

 

μ

 

V

 

= 300 V)

μ

 

 

 

 

 

3.0 s respectively after

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rising IB1 reaches 90% of

 

 

3.0 s

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

Ð

5.6

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

final IB1

 

 

 

 

1.0 μs

 

 

 

 

Ð

11.3

Ð

 

(see Figure 18)

 

(I

= 2.0 Adc

 

°

 

 

Ð

15.5

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

(TC = 125 C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 400 mAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.3

Ð

 

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V)

3.0 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

Ð

6.1

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. v 10%, Pulse Width = 20 μs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±On Time

 

(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.1 Adc,

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

ton

Ð

210

300

ns

 

 

IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V)

 

 

 

Ð

180

Ð

 

Turn±Off Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

toff

Ð

1.0

1.7

μ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.3

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±On Time

 

(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc,

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

ton

Ð

75

110

ns

 

 

IB1 = 1.0 Adc, VCC = 300 V)

 

 

 

Ð

90

Ð

 

Turn±Off Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

toff

Ð

1.5

2.5

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.8

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±On Time

 

(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc,

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

ton

Ð

450

800

ns

 

 

IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 250 V)

 

 

 

Ð

900

1400

 

Storage Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

ts

Ð

2.0

3.0

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

2.2

3.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

tf

Ð

275

400

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

500

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18004 MJF18004

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Ð continued (TC = 25_C unless otherwise specified)

 

Characteristic

 

Symbol

 

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 μH)

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.1 Adc,

(TC = 125°C)

tfi

 

Ð

100

150

ns

 

IB2 = 0.5 Adc)

 

 

Ð

100

Ð

 

Storage Time

 

(TC = 125°C)

tsi

 

Ð

1.1

1.7

μs

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.4

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

(TC = 125°C)

tc

 

Ð

180

250

ns

 

 

 

 

Ð

160

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc,

(TC = 125°C)

tfi

 

Ð

90

175

ns

 

IB2 = 1.0 Adc)

 

 

Ð

150

Ð

 

Storage Time

 

(TC = 125°C)

tsi

 

Ð

1.7

2.5

μs

 

 

 

 

Ð

2.2

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

(TC = 125°C)

tc

 

Ð

180

300

ns

 

 

 

 

Ð

250

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc,

(TC = 125°C)

tfi

 

Ð

70

130

ns

 

IB2 = 0.5 Adc,

 

 

Ð

100

175

 

 

VBE(off) = ±5.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

(TC = 125°C)

tsi

 

Ð

0.75

1.0

μs

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.0

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

(TC = 125°C)

tc

 

Ð

250

350

ns

 

 

 

 

Ð

250

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

3

MJE18004 MJF18004

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

= 125°C

VCE = 1 V

 

 

 

 

VCE = 5 V

 

 

T

J

 

 

 

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125 C

 

 

 

GAIN

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

GAIN

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

, DC CURRENT

 

 

, DC CURRENT

°

 

 

10

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

TJ = 25 C

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

0.10

1.00

10.00

 

0.01

0.10

1.00

10.00

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt

Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

VCE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0

 

 

 

 

10.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2 A

3 A

4 A

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

1.5 A

 

 

VOLTAGE,

 

 

 

 

1.0

1 A

 

 

0.10

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

IC = 0.5 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

0

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

0.10

 

1.00

10.00

 

0.10

1.00

10.00

0.01

 

0.01

 

 

IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region

Figure 4. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.1

 

 

 

 

10000

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

Cib

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

f = 1 MHz

 

0.9

 

 

 

(pF)

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

CAPACITANCE

Cob

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

100

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

TJ = 125°C

 

 

C,

10

 

 

0.5

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

0.4

0.10

1.00

10.00

 

1

10

100

0.01

 

1

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

Figure 5. Base±Emitter Saturation Region

Figure 6. Capacitance

4

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18004 MJF18004

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

 

1800

 

 

 

 

 

 

1600

IB(off) = IC/2

 

°

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

TJ = 25 C

 

 

1400

μ

s

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

PW = 20

 

 

 

(ns)

1200

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

t,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

 

0

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton

 

3000

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

2500

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

PW = 20 μs

 

(ns)

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

 

3500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

3000

 

 

 

V

= 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

= 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

I CC

= I

/2

 

3000

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

B(off)

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

2500

 

 

 

LC = 200

μ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H

(ns)

2500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t,TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STORAGE

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

si

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

I

= 1 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

 

5

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

 

 

IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hFE, FORCED GAIN

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

200

 

tfi

 

tc

 

(ns)

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

150

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

VCC = 15 V

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

50

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

0

LC = 200

μH

 

 

 

0

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tc

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

tfi

 

 

L

C

= 200 μH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc & tfi, IC/IB = 5

Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc & tfi, IC/IB = 10

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

5

MJE18004 MJF18004

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

300

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

(ns)

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

TIME (ns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

200

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,FALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CROSSOVER

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

= I

/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B(off)

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200

μH

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ =

25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ =

125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

hFE, FORCED GAIN

hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time

Figure 14. Inductive Crossover Time

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

 

100

 

 

 

(AMPS)

DC (MJE18004)

 

 

 

5 ms

1 ms

 

50 μs 10 μs 1 μs

10

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

Extended

1.0

 

 

SOA

, COLLECTOR

 

 

 

DC (MJF18004)

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

100

1000

 

10

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(AMPS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

TC 125°C

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 500 μH

 

CURRENT

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 5 V

 

C 1.0

VBE(off) =

 

±1.5 V

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

 

400

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

Figure 16. Reverse Bias Safe

 

Operating Area

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND

 

FACTOR

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

BREAKDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

0.2

 

 

 

THERMAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

 

 

 

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

 

Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC±VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC 25°C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 15 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 17. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figures 20 and 21. At any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less the limitations imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during turn±off with the base±to±emitter junction reverse biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse±biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.

6

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

 

5

VCE

 

4

 

 

 

3

dyn 1 μs

 

2

dyn 3 μs

 

 

VOLTS

1

 

0

 

±1

 

 

 

 

±2

90% IB

 

 

 

±3

1 μs

 

±4

3 μs

 

±5

IB

 

 

 

 

TIME

Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements

 

 

 

 

MJE18004

MJF18004

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

IC

 

 

 

 

90% IC

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

tfi

 

 

 

 

tsi

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

tc

10% IC

 

5

VCLAMP

10% VCLAMP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

IB

90% IB1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

μF

 

100

Ω

 

MTP8P10

 

100 μF

 

 

150 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPF930

 

 

 

 

MTP8P10

RB1

 

VCE

 

 

 

 

 

MUR105

 

IB1

 

MPF930

 

 

 

Iout

+10 V

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

50 Ω

 

 

 

 

MJE210

RB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V(BR)CEO(sus)

COMMON

 

 

 

 

150 Ω

MTP12N10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L = 10 mH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

μ

F

 

3 W

 

 

 

RB2 =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 20 VOLTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

μ

IC(pk) = 100 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

±Voff

IC PEAK

VCE PEAK

IB2

 

INDUCTIVE SWITCHING

RBSOA

L = 200 μH

L = 500 μH

RB2 = 0

RB2 = 0

VCC = 15 VOLTS

VCC = 15 VOLTS

RB1 SELECTED FOR

RB1 SELECTED

DESIRED IB1

FOR DESIRED IB1

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

7

MJE18004 MJF18004

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

(NORMALIZED)

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D = 0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESISTANCE

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

 

P(pk)

 

RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

RθJC = 1.25°C/W MAX

 

THERMAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

D CURVES APPLY FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

t1

 

POWER PULSE TRAIN

 

 

 

 

 

t2

SHOWN READ TIME AT t1

 

TRANSIENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

 

 

SINGLE PULSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

0.10

1.00

10.00

100.00

1000

10000

100000

r(t),

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME (ms)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJE18004

(NORMALIZED)

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D = 0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESISTANCE

 

0.2

 

P

 

R

(t) = r(t) R

 

 

 

 

0.10

0.1

 

 

(pk)

θJC

°

θJC

THERMAL

 

 

 

 

RθJC = 3.12 C/W MAX

 

0.05

 

 

 

D CURVES APPLY FOR

 

 

 

 

POWER PULSE TRAIN

 

 

 

 

t1

 

0.02

 

 

SHOWN READ TIME AT t1

TRANSIENT

 

 

 

 

t2

TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

 

SINGLE PULSE

 

 

DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.10

1.00

10.00

 

100.00

1000

r(t),

 

 

 

 

t, TIME (ms)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 21. Typical Thermal Response for MJF18004

8

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18004 MJF18004

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*

 

MOUNTED

 

MOUNTED

 

MOUNTED

 

CLIP

FULLY ISOLATED

CLIP

FULLY ISOLATED

 

FULLY ISOLATED

 

PACKAGE

PACKAGE

0.107″ MIN

PACKAGE

0.107″ MIN

 

LEADS

 

LEADS

 

LEADS

 

 

HEATSINK

 

HEATSINK

 

HEATSINK

 

 

0.110″ MIN

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 22a. Screw or Clip Mounting Position

Figure 22b. Clip Mounting Position

Figure 22c. Screw Mounting Position

for Isolation Test Number 1

for Isolation Test Number 2

 

for Isolation Test Number 3

 

* Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

 

 

MOUNTING INFORMATION**

4±40 SCREW

CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

 

COMPRESSION WASHER

 

NUT

HEATSINK

 

Figure 23a. Screw±Mounted

Figure 23b. Clip±Mounted

Figure 23. Typical Mounting Techniques

for Isolated Package

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a constant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.

Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4±40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.

Additional tests on slotted 4±40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the package. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, Motorola does not recommend exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

9

MJE18004

MJF18004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

F

 

±T±

PLANESEATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

S

NOTES:

 

 

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

DIM

 

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y14.5M, 1982.

 

Q

 

 

A

 

 

A

0.570

0.620

14.48

15.75

 

 

 

 

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

 

 

 

 

B

0.380

0.405

9.66

10.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

0.160

0.190

4.07

4.82

 

1

2

3

 

 

BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE

H

 

 

 

U

 

ALLOWED.

D

0.025

0.035

0.64

0.88

 

 

 

 

 

F

0.142

0.147

3.61

3.73

 

 

 

K

 

 

 

G

0.095

0.105

2.42

2.66

Z

 

 

 

 

 

H

0.110

0.155

2.80

3.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

0.018

0.025

0.46

0.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K

0.500

0.562

12.70

14.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

0.045

0.060

1.15

1.52

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

0.190

0.210

4.83

5.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q

0.100

0.120

2.54

3.04

V

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

0.080

0.110

2.04

2.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

 

S

0.045

0.055

1.15

1.39

G

 

 

 

 

 

T

0.235

0.255

5.97

6.47

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

U

0.000

0.050

0.00

1.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

0.045

±±±

1.15

±±±

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

Z

 

±±±

0.080

±±±

2.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STYLE 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN 1.

BASE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

EMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASE 221A±06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO±220AB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISSUE Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±T±

SEATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLANE

 

 

 

 

 

 

±B±

 

 

C

NOTES:

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

 

 

 

S

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y14.5M, 1982.

 

 

 

Q

 

 

 

 

 

2.

CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

 

 

 

 

 

U

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIM

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

0.621

0.629

15.78

15.97

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

B

0.394

0.402

10.01

10.21

 

 

 

 

C

0.181

0.189

4.60

4.80

H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±Y±

 

 

 

 

D

0.026

0.034

0.67

0.86

K

 

 

 

 

 

F

0.121

0.129

3.08

3.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

 

0.100 BSC

2.54 BSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H

0.123

0.129

3.13

3.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

0.018

0.025

0.46

0.64

 

 

G

 

 

J

 

K

0.500

0.562

12.70

14.27

 

 

 

 

 

L

0.045

0.060

1.14

1.52

 

 

N

 

 

R

N

 

0.200 BSC

5.08 BSC

 

 

L

 

 

Q

0.126

0.134

3.21

3.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

0.107

0.111

2.72

2.81

 

 

D 3 PL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

0.096

0.104

2.44

2.64

 

 

0.25 (0.010) M

B

M

Y

 

U

0.259

0.267

6.58

6.78

 

 

 

STYLE 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN 1.

BASE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

EMITTER

 

 

CASE 221D±02

(ISOLATED TO±220 TYPE) UL RECOGNIZED: FILE #E69369

ISSUE D

How to reach us:

 

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MJE18004/D

*MJE18004/D*

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