MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by 2N3791/D
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2N3791 |
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Silicon PNP Power Transistors |
2N3792 |
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. . . designed for medium±speed switching and amplifier applications. These devices |
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feature: |
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10 AMPERE |
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• Total Switching Time @ 3.0 A [1.0 μs (typ) |
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• hFE (min) = 50 @ 1.0 A |
POWER TRANSISTORS |
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• Low VCE(sat) = 0.5 V (typ) @ IC = 5.0 A, IB = 0.5 A |
PNP SILICON |
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• Excellent Safe Area Limits |
60 ± 80 VOLTS |
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• Complementary NPN available Ð 2N3716 |
150 WATTS |
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CASE 1±07 TO±204AA (TO±3)
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating |
Symbol |
2N3791 |
2N3792 |
Unit |
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Collector±Base Voltage |
VCB |
60 |
80 |
Volts |
Collector±Emitter Voltage |
VCEO |
60 |
80 |
Volts |
Emitter±Base Voltage |
VEB |
7.0 |
7.0 |
Volts |
Collector Current (Continuous) |
IC |
10 |
10 |
Amps |
Base Current (Continuous) |
IB |
4.0 |
4.0 |
Amps |
Power Dissipation |
PD |
150 |
150 |
Watts |
Thermal Resistance |
θJC |
1.17 |
1.17 |
_C/W |
Junction Operating and Storage Temperature Range |
TJ, Tstg |
± 65 to +200 |
_C |
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160 |
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(WATTS) |
140 |
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120 |
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DISSIPATION |
100 |
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80 |
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60 |
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, POWER |
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40 |
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D |
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P |
20 |
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0 |
25 |
50 |
75 |
100 |
125 |
150 |
175 |
200 |
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0 |
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TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) |
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Figure 1. Power±Temperature Derating Curve
Safe Area Limits are indicated by Figures 15, 16. Both limits are applicable and must be observed.
REV 7
Motorola, Inc. 1995
2N3791 |
2N3792 |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) |
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Characteristic |
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Symbol |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
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Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) |
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VCEO(sus) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) |
2N3791 |
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60 |
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2N3792 |
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80 |
Ð |
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Collector±Emitter Cutoff Current |
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ICEX |
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mAdc |
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(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE = ± 1.5 Vdc) |
2N3791 |
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1.0 |
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(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE = ± 1.5 Vdc) |
2N3792 |
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Ð |
1.0 |
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(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE = ± 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C) |
2N3791 |
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Ð |
5.0 |
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(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE = ± 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C) |
2N3792 |
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Ð |
5.0 |
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Emitter±Base Cutoff Current |
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IEBO |
Ð |
5.0 |
mAdc |
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(VEB = 7.0 Vdc) |
All Types |
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DC Current Gain (1) |
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hFE |
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Ð |
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(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) |
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50 |
180 |
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(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) |
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30 |
Ð |
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Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) |
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VCE(sat) |
Ð |
1.0 |
Vdc |
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(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) |
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Base±Emitter On Voltage (1) |
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VBE(on) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 5.0 A, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) |
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Ð |
1.8 |
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(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) |
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Ð |
4.0 |
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Current±Gain Ð Bandwidth Product |
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fT |
4.0 |
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MHz |
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(VCE = 10 Vdc, IC = 0.5 Adc, f = 1.0 MHz) |
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(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2.0%. |
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1.0 |
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1.7 ms |
6.7 ms |
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VALUES SHOWN FOR |
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IC = 5 A, IB1 = ± IB2 = 0.5 A |
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+ 9 V |
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f ≈ 150 cps, DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2% |
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(μs) |
0.7 |
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ts |
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WAVE SHAPE |
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± 30 V |
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TIMES |
0.5 |
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±11.5 V |
AT POINT A |
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ton ≈ 30 μs |
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SWITCHING |
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6 Ω |
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100 Ω |
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20 Ω |
4 W |
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tf |
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1 W |
A |
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1 W |
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0.3 |
|IB1 = ± IB2| = IC/10 |
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900 Ω |
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VCC = 30 V |
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tr |
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Hg RELAYS |
900 Ω |
UNIT |
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TC = 25°C |
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UNDER |
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0.2 |
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+ 9 V |
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TEST |
100 Ω |
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0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
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+ 4 V |
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0.1 |
± 62 V |
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100 Ω |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 2. Typical Switching Times and Test Circuit
2 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
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2N3791 |
2N3792 |
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500 |
2N3791, 2N3792 |
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300 |
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VCE = 2 V |
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TJ = +175°C |
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200 |
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hFE + |
IC ± ICBO |
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GAIN |
TJ = + 25°C |
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IB ) ICBO |
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TJ = ± 40°C |
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CURRENT |
100 |
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70 |
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TJ = + 25°C |
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50 |
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, DC |
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FE |
30 |
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h |
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TJ = +175°C |
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20 |
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10 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
10 |
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0.01 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. Current Gain Variations
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2.4 |
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+ 5.0 |
, SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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ALL TYPES |
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COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C) |
+ 4.0 |
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2.0 |
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TJ = + 25°C |
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βF = IC/IB (FORCED GAIN) |
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+ 3.0 |
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1.6 |
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VCE = 2 V |
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+ 2.0 |
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1.2 |
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βF = 10 |
+ 1.0 |
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0.8 |
VBE(sat) |
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0 |
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0.4 |
VBE |
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βF = 10 |
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± 1.0 |
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(sat) |
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TEMPERATURE |
± 2.0 |
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VCE(sat) |
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V |
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0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
10 |
± 3.0 |
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0.1 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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To compute saturation voltages |
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TJ (+100°C to +175°C) |
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V_(sat) @ operating TJ = V_(sat) |
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@ + 25°C + θv_ (operating TJ ± 25°C) |
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Use appropriate θv for voltage of interest. |
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Use appropriate curve for temperature range of interest. |
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θv = Temperatur ecoefficient |
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TJ (+ 25°C to +100°C) |
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θVC for VCE(sat) |
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TJ (±40°C to +25°C) |
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θVB for VBE(sat) |
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ALL TYPES |
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0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
10 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 4. Saturation Voltages |
Figure 5. Temperature Coefficients |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
3 |
2N3791 2N3792
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
10
7
5
3
2
1
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
SAFE OPERATING AREAS
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10 |
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(AMPS) |
7 |
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DC to 5 ms |
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250 |
μs |
5 |
DC to 5 ms |
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250 |
μs |
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1 ms |
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CURRENT |
3 |
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50 |
s |
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≤ 50 μs |
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2 |
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1 ms |
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500 μs |
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500 μs |
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1 |
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≤ |
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μ |
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COLLECTOR |
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0.3 |
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0.7 |
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0.5 |
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C |
0.2 |
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I |
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10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
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70 |
0.1 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 |
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0 |
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VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 6. 2N3789, 2N3791 |
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Figure 7. 2N3790, 2N3792 |
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The Safe Operating Area Curves indicate IC ± VCE limits below which the device will not go into secondary breakdown. Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall within the applicable Safe Area to avoid causing a collector±emitter
short. (Duty cycle of the excursions make no significant change in these safe areas.) To insure operation below the maximum TJ, the power±temperature derating curve must be observed for both steady state and pulse power conditions.
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5.0 |
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(mA) |
2.0 |
VCE = VCEO ± 20 V |
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CURRENT |
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1.0 |
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0.5 |
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, COLLECTOR |
0.2 |
TJ = +175°C |
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0.1 |
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0.05 |
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C |
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TJ = +100°C |
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I |
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0.02 |
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0.01 |
REVERSE |
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FORWARD |
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+ 0.4 |
+ 0.2 |
0 |
± 0.2 |
± 0.4 |
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+ 0.6 |
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VBE, BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 8. Cut±Off Region Transconductance
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20 |
VCE = VCEO ± 20 V |
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10 |
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(mA) |
5.0 |
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CURRENT |
2.0 |
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TJ = +175°C |
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1.0 |
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0.5 |
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,COLLECTOR |
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0.2 |
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TJ = +100°C |
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0.1 |
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0.05 |
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C |
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0.02 |
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0.01 |
10 |
100 |
1K |
10K |
100K |
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1.0 |
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RBE, EXTERNAL BASE±EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS) |
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Figure 9. Collector Cut±Off Current versus
Base±Emitter Resistance
4 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
2N3791 2N3792
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
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A |
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N |
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NOTES: |
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C |
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1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI |
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Y14.5M, 1982. |
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±T± |
SEATING |
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2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. |
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E |
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PLANE |
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3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH |
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REFERENCED TO±204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. |
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D 2 PL |
K |
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INCHES |
MILLIMETERS |
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0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Q |
M |
Y |
M |
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DIM |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
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U |
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A |
1.550 REF |
39.37 REF |
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±Y± |
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B |
±±± |
1.050 |
±±± |
26.67 |
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V |
L |
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C |
0.250 |
0.335 |
6.35 |
8.51 |
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2 |
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D |
0.038 |
0.043 |
0.97 |
1.09 |
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B |
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E |
0.055 |
0.070 |
1.40 |
1.77 |
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H |
G |
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G |
0.430 BSC |
10.92 BSC |
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1 |
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H |
0.215 BSC |
5.46 BSC |
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K |
0.440 |
0.480 |
11.18 |
12.19 |
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L |
0.665 BSC |
16.89 BSC |
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±Q± |
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N |
±±± |
0.830 |
±±± |
21.08 |
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0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Y |
M |
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Q |
0.151 |
0.165 |
3.84 |
4.19 |
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U |
1.187 BSC |
30.15 BSC |
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V |
0.131 |
0.188 |
3.33 |
4.77 |
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STYLE 1: |
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PIN 1. BASE |
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2. EMITTER |
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CASE: COLLECTOR |
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CASE 1±07
TO±204AA (TO±3)
ISSUE Z
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
5 |
2N3791 2N3792
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and 
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2N3791/D |
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