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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by BUL44/D

Designer's Data Sheet

SWITCHMODE

NPN Bipolar Power Transistor

For Switching Power Supply Applications

The BUL44/BUL44F have an applications specific state±of±the±art die designed for use in 220 V line operated Switchmode Power supplies and electronic light ballasts. These high voltage/high speed transistors offer the following:

Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:

ÐHigh and Flat DC Current Gain h FE

ÐFast Switching

ÐNo Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn±Off (No Current Tail)

Full Characterization at 125°C

Tight Parametric Distributions are Consistent Lot±to±Lot

Two Package Choices: Standard TO±220 or Isolated TO±220

BUL44F, Case 221D, is UL Recognized to 3500 VRMS: File #E69369

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating

 

Symbol

BUL44

 

BUL44F

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage

VCEO

 

400

Vdc

Collector±Emitter Breakdown Voltage

VCES

 

700

Vdc

Emitter±Base Voltage

 

VEBO

 

9.0

Vdc

Collector Current Ð Continuous

IC

 

2.0

Adc

Ð Peak(1)

 

ICM

 

5.0

 

Base Current Ð Continuous

 

IB

 

1.0

Adc

Ð Peak(1)

 

IBM

 

2.0

 

RMS Isolated Voltage(2)

Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22a

VISOL

Ð

 

4500

Volts

(for 1 sec, R.H. < 30%,

Test No. 2 Per Fig. 22b

 

Ð

 

3500

 

TC = 25°C)

Test No. 3 Per Fig. 22c

 

Ð

 

1500

 

Total Device Dissipation

(TC = 25°C)

PD

50

 

25

Watts

Derate above 25°C

 

 

0.4

 

0.2

W/°C

 

 

 

 

 

Operating and Storage Temperature

TJ, Tstg

± 65 to 150

°C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

Rating

Symbol

BUL44

 

BUL44F

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal Resistance Ð Junction to Case

RqJC

2.5

 

5.0

°C/W

Ð Junction to Ambient

RqJA

62.5

 

62.5

 

Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering

TL

 

260

°C

Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

BUL44* BUL44F*

*Motorola Preferred Device

POWER TRANSISTOR

2.0 AMPERES

700 VOLTS

40 and 100 WATTS

BUL44

CASE 221A±06

TO±220AB

BUL44F

CASE 221D±02

ISOLATED TO±220 TYPE

UL RECOGNIZED

Characteristic

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

VCEO(sus)

400

Ð

Ð

Vdc

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

ICEO

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0)

ICES

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

(TC = 125°C)

 

Ð

Ð

500

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) (TC = 125°C)

 

Ð

Ð

100

 

Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

IEBO

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 

 

 

 

(continued)

(2) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.

Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.

Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

REV 1

Motorola, Inc. 1995

BUL44 BUL44F

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Ð continued (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

Symbol

 

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)

VBE(sat)

 

Ð

0.85

1.1

Vdc

 

 

 

 

(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

 

 

Ð

0.92

1.25

 

Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

 

Vdc

(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

Ð

0.20

0.5

 

(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.20

0.5

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

Ð

0.25

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.25

0.6

 

DC Current Gain

 

 

 

 

 

hFE

 

 

 

 

Ð

(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

14

Ð

34

 

(IC = 0.4 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

Ð

32

Ð

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

12

20

Ð

 

(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

12

20

Ð

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

8.0

14

Ð

 

(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

7.0

13

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

10

22

Ð

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

fT

 

Ð

13

Ð

MHz

Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)

 

COB

 

Ð

38

60

pF

Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V)

 

 

CIB

 

Ð

380

600

pF

 

 

 

 

(IC = 0.4 Adc

1.0 μs

(T = 125°C)

 

 

Ð

2.5

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

2.7

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 40 mAdc

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Saturation Voltage:

 

3.0 μs

 

 

 

Ð

1.3

Ð

 

Determined 1.0 μs and

 

 

VCC = 300 V)

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

Ð

1.15

Ð

 

3.0 μs respectively after

 

 

 

 

VCE(dsat)

 

 

 

 

Vdc

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

3.2

Ð

rising IB1 reaches 90% of

 

(I = 1.0 Adc

1.0 μs

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

7.5

Ð

 

final I

 

 

C

 

(TC = 125 C)

 

 

 

B1

 

 

IB1 = 0.2 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.25

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V)

3.0 μs

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.6

Ð

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. 10%, Pulse Width = 20 μs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±On Time

 

(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 40 mAdc

(TC = 125°C)

ton

 

Ð

40

100

ns

 

 

IB2 = 0.2 Adc, VCC = 300 V)

 

 

Ð

40

Ð

 

Turn±Off Time

 

(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 40 mAdc

(TC = 125°C)

toff

 

Ð

1.5

2.5

μs

 

 

IB2 = 0.2 Adc, VCC = 300 V)

 

 

Ð

2.0

Ð

 

Turn±On Time

 

(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc

(TC = 125°C)

ton

 

Ð

85

150

ns

 

 

IB1 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V)

 

 

Ð

85

Ð

 

Turn±Off Time

 

(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc

(TC = 125°C)

toff

 

Ð

1.75

2.5

μs

 

 

IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V)

 

 

Ð

2.10

Ð

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 μH)

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 40 mAdc

(TC = 125°C)

tfi

 

Ð

125

200

ns

 

 

IB2 = 0.2 Adc)

 

 

 

Ð

120

Ð

 

Storage Time

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

tsi

 

Ð

0.7

1.25

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.8

Ð

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

tc

 

Ð

110

200

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

110

Ð

 

Fall Time

 

(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc

(TC = 125°C)

tfi

 

Ð

110

175

ns

 

 

IB2 = 0.5 Adc)

 

 

 

Ð

120

Ð

 

Storage Time

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

tsi

 

Ð

1.7

2.75

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

2.25

Ð

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

tc

 

Ð

180

300

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

210

Ð

 

Fall Time

 

(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB1 = 160 mAdc

(TC = 125°C)

tfi

 

70

Ð

170

ns

 

 

IB2 = 160 mAdc)

 

 

 

Ð

180

Ð

 

Storage Time

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

tsi

 

2.6

Ð

3.8

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

4.2

Ð

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

tc

 

Ð

190

300

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

350

Ð

 

2

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

BUL44 BUL44F

r

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCE = 1 V

GAIN

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

, DC CURRENT

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1.0

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 1. DC Current Gain at 1 Volt

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ =

25°

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5 A

 

2

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

IC

=

0.2

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

10

100

1000

IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

1.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

0.8

 

 

 

0.7

TJ = 25°C

 

 

BE

 

 

 

 

V

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

TJ = 125°C

 

IC/IB = 5

 

0.4

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

10

 

0.01

0.1

1.0

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 5. Base±Emitter Saturation Region

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCE = 5 V

GAIN

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

, DC CURRENT

10

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1.0

10

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain at 5 Volts

 

10

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

1.0

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

0.1

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1.0

10

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 4. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

1000

 

 

 

 

CIB

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

f = 1 MHz

(pF)

100

 

 

CAPACITANCE

 

 

 

 

COB

10

 

 

C,

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.0

10

100

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Capacitance

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

3

BUL44 BUL44F

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PW = 20 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

 

(ns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

150

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton

 

2500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

t, TIME (ns)

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

TJ = 125°C

I

/I

= 10

 

 

 

 

 

C B

 

 

 

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

 

2.0

2.4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

tc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

150

tfi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

50

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

0

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Inductive Switching,

tc and tfi IC/IB = 5

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

I /I

= 5

 

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

C B

 

 

 

 

 

PW = 20 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

μs)

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

t,

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

VCC = 15 V

 

(μs)

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

 

 

 

 

 

, STORAGE

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

si

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 0.4 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10

11

12

13

14

15

hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time

200

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

150

LC = 200 μH

 

tc

 

 

t, TIME (ns)

tfi

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

50

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 12. Inductive Switching,

tc and tfi IC/IB = 10

4

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

BUL44 BUL44F

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

(ns)

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 0.4 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, FALL

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10

11

12

13

14

15

 

 

 

 

 

hFE, FORCED GAIN

 

 

 

 

Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time

 

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,CROSSOVER

130

 

 

IC = 0.4 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10

11

12

13

14

15

 

5.0

hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 14. Inductive Crossover Time

 

 

 

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

10 μs

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(AMPS)

 

 

1 ms

 

(AMPS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

TC 125°C

DC (BUL44)

5 ms

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAIN

4

 

 

 

 

 

Extended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 500

μ

CURRENT

1.0

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

H

 

 

 

SOA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC (BUL44F)

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COLLECTOR,

 

 

 

 

COLLECTOR,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

±5 V

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

±1.5 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 V

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

1000

 

100

200

300

400

500

600

 

700

 

10

 

 

 

0

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

 

Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FACTOR

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND BREAK±

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DOWN DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

THERMAL DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

 

20

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating

Figure 16. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC±VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of figure 15 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(PK) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on figure 15 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on

figure 17. TJ(PK) may be calculated from the data in figure 20 and 21. At any case temperatures, thermal limitations will

reduce the power than can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during turn±off with the base±to±emitter junction reverse±biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse± biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

5

BUL44

BUL44F

 

5

 

 

VCE

 

 

4

 

 

3

dyn 1 μs

 

2

dyn 3 μs

 

 

VOLTS

1

 

0

 

±1

 

 

 

 

±2

90% IB

 

 

 

±3

1 μs

 

±4

3 μs

 

IB

 

 

±5

 

 

 

TIME

Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

IC

 

 

 

 

90% IC

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

tfi

 

 

 

 

tsi

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

tc

 

10% IC

 

5

VCLAMP

10% VCLAMP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

IB

90% IB1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

μF

 

100

Ω

 

MTP8P10

 

100 μF

 

 

150 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPF930

 

 

 

 

MTP8P10

RB1

 

VCE

 

 

 

 

 

MUR105

 

IB1

 

MPF930

 

 

 

Iout

+10 V

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

50 Ω

 

 

 

 

MJE210

RB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V(BR)CEO(sus)

COMMON

 

 

 

 

150 Ω

MTP12N10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L = 10 mH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

μ

F

 

3 W

 

 

 

RB2 =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 20 VOLTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

μ

IC(pk) = 100 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

±Voff

IC PEAK

VCE PEAK

IB2

 

INDUCTIVE SWITCHING

RBSOA

L = 200 μH

L = 500 μH

RB2 = 0

RB2 = 0

VCC = 15 VOLTS

VCC = 15 VOLTS

RB1 SELECTED FOR

RB1 SELECTED

DESIRED IB1

FOR DESIRED IB1

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

6

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

BUL44 BUL44F

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL

RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

P(pk)

RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

D CURVES APPLY FOR

 

 

 

 

t1

POWER PULSE TRAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHOWN READ TIME AT t1

 

 

 

 

SINGLE PULSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t2

TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC1(t)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1.0

10

100

1000

 

 

0.01

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUL44

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC

 

THERMALTRANSIENTr(t)

(NORMALIZED)RESISTANCE

0.05

 

P(pk)

 

 

 

D CURVES APPLY FOR

 

 

 

 

POWER PULSE TRAIN

 

 

 

 

 

t1

 

 

 

 

 

SHOWN READ TIME AT t1

 

 

 

 

 

t2

TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC1(t)

 

 

 

 

 

DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

 

 

 

0.01

SINGLE PULSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1.0

10

100

1000

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 21. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUL44F

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

7

BUL44 BUL44F

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*

 

MOUNTED

 

MOUNTED

 

MOUNTED

 

CLIP

FULLY ISOLATED

CLIP

FULLY ISOLATED

0.107″ MIN

FULLY ISOLATED

0.107″ MIN

PACKAGE

PACKAGE

PACKAGE

 

 

LEADS

LEADS

HEATSINK

HEATSINK

0.110″ MIN

 

LEADS

HEATSINK

Figure 22a. Screw or Clip Mounting Position

Figure 22b. Clip Mounting Position

Figure 22c. Screw Mounting Position

for Isolation Test Number 1

for Isolation Test Number 2

for Isolation Test Number 3

* Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together.

MOUNTING INFORMATION**

4±40 SCREW

CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

 

COMPRESSION WASHER

 

NUT

HEATSINK

 

Figure 23a. Screw±Mounted

Figure 23b. Clip±Mounted

Figure 23. Typical Mounting Techniques

for Isolated Package

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a constant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.

Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4±40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.

Additional tests on slotted 4±40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the package. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, Motorola does not recommend exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

8

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

BUL44 BUL44F

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

 

 

 

 

±T±

PLANESEATING

 

B

 

F

C

 

 

 

 

T

S

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Q

 

 

A

 

 

1

2

3

U

 

 

H

 

 

 

 

 

Z

 

 

K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STYLE 1:

L

R

PIN 1.

2.

 

 

V

J

3.

4.

 

 

G

 

 

 

D

 

 

N

 

NOTES:

1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.

2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3.DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED.

 

 

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

 

DIM

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

 

A

0.570

0.620

14.48

15.75

 

B

0.380

0.405

9.66

10.28

 

C

0.160

0.190

4.07

4.82

 

D

0.025

0.035

0.64

0.88

 

F

0.142

0.147

3.61

3.73

 

G

0.095

0.105

2.42

2.66

 

H

0.110

0.155

2.80

3.93

 

J

0.018

0.025

0.46

0.64

 

K

0.500

0.562

12.70

14.27

BASE

L

0.045

0.060

1.15

1.52

COLLECTOR

N

0.190

0.210

4.83

5.33

EMITTER

Q

0.100

0.120

2.54

3.04

COLLECTOR

R

0.080

0.110

2.04

2.79

 

S

0.045

0.055

1.15

1.39

 

T

0.235

0.255

5.97

6.47

 

U

0.000

0.050

0.00

1.27

 

V

0.045

±±±

1.15

±±±

 

Z

±±±

0.080

±±±

2.04

BUL44

CASE 221A±06

TO±220AB

ISSUE Y

 

 

 

 

 

±T±

SEATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLANE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±B±

 

 

C

 

 

NOTES:

 

 

 

 

F

 

 

 

 

S

 

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y14.5M, 1982.

 

 

 

Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

 

 

 

 

 

U

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIM

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

0.621

0.629

15.78

15.97

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

0.394

0.402

10.01

10.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

0.181

0.189

4.60

4.80

H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±Y±

 

 

 

STYLE 2:

 

 

D

0.026

0.034

0.67

0.86

K

 

 

 

 

PIN 1.

BASE

 

F

0.121

0.129

3.08

3.27

 

 

 

 

 

2.

COLLECTOR

 

G

0.100 BSC

2.54 BSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

EMITTER

 

H

0.123

0.129

3.13

3.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

0.018

0.025

0.46

0.64

 

 

G

 

 

J

 

 

 

K

0.500

0.562

12.70

14.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

0.045

0.060

1.14

1.52

 

 

N

 

 

 

R

 

 

N

0.200 BSC

5.08 BSC

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

 

Q

0.126

0.134

3.21

3.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

0.107

0.111

2.72

2.81

 

 

D 3 PL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

0.096

0.104

2.44

2.64

 

 

0.25 (0.010) M

B

M

Y

 

 

 

U

0.259

0.267

6.58

6.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BUL44F

CASE 221D±02

(ISOLATED TO±220 TYPE)

ISSUE D

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

9

BUL44 BUL44F

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

How to reach us:

 

USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution;

JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi±SPD±JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki,

P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1±800±441±2447

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MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com ± TOUCHTONE (602) 244±6609 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,

INTERNET: http://Design±NET.com

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BUL44/D

*BUL44/D*

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