MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC320/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid-state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering.
•Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts
•All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability
•Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability
•Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC320 Series) or Four Modes (MAC320A Series)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
MAC320
Series
MAC320A
Series
TRIACs
20 AMPERES RMS
200 thru 800 VOLTS
MT1
MT2 |
G |
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CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB)
STYLE 4
Rating |
Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
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Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (T = ±40 to +125°C, |
V |
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Volts |
J |
DRM |
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1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) |
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200 |
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MAC320-4, MAC320A4 |
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400 |
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MAC320-6, MAC320A6 |
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600 |
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MAC320-8, MAC320A8 |
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800 |
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MAC320-10, MAC320A10 |
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Peak Gate Voltage |
VGM |
10 |
Volts |
On-State Current RMS (TC = +75°C) |
IT(RMS) |
20 |
Amp |
(Full Cycle, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz) |
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Peak Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +75°C) |
ITSM |
150 |
Amp |
preceded and followed by rated current |
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Peak Gate Power (TC = +75°C, Pulse Width = 2 μs) |
PGM |
20 |
Watts |
Average Gate Power (TC = +75°C, t = 8.3 ms) |
PG(AV) |
0.5 |
Watt |
Peak Gate Current |
IGM |
2 |
Amp |
Operating Junction Temperature Range |
TJ |
±40 to +125 |
°C |
Storage Temperature Range |
Tstg |
±40 to +150 |
°C |
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Max |
Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
RθJC |
1.8 |
°C/W |
1.VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Motorola, Inc. 1995
MAC320 Series MAC320A |
Series |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.) |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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Peak Blocking Current |
TJ = 25°C |
IDRM |
Ð |
Ð |
10 |
μA |
(VD Rated VDRM, Gate Open) |
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TJ = +125°C |
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Ð |
Ð |
2 |
mA |
Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) |
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VTM |
Ð |
1.4 |
1.7 |
Volts |
(ITM = 28 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle p 2%) |
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Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) |
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IGT |
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mA |
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) |
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MT2 (+), G(+); MT2 (+), G(±); MT2 (±), G(±) |
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Ð |
Ð |
50 |
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MT2 (±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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Ð |
Ð |
75 |
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Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) |
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VGT |
Ð |
0.9 |
2 |
Volts |
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) |
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MT2 (+), G(+); MT2 (+), G(±); MT2 (±), G(±) |
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Ð |
1.4 |
2.5 |
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MT2 (±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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(Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 kΩ, TJ =+110°C) |
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MT2 (+), G(+); MT2 (±), G(±); MT2 (+), G(±); |
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0.2 |
Ð |
Ð |
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MT2 (±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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0.2 |
Ð |
Ð |
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Holding Current (Either Direction) |
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IH |
Ð |
6 |
40 |
mA |
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, |
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Initiating Current = 200 mA) |
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Turn-On Time |
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tgt |
Ð |
1.5 |
Ð |
μs |
(VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, |
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IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 μs, Pulse Width = 2 μs) |
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Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage |
dv/dt(C) |
Ð |
5 |
Ð |
V/μs |
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(VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, Commutating |
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di/dt = 10 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = +75°C) |
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(°C) |
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FIGURE 1 Ð RMS CURRENT DERATING |
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130 |
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TEMPERATURE |
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120 |
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110 |
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α = 30° |
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60° |
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90° |
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CASE |
100 |
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90 |
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ALLOWABLE |
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80 |
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α |
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180° |
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70 |
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α |
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dc |
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,MAXIMUM |
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60 |
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α = Conduction |
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50 |
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Angle |
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2.0 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
8.0 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
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C |
0 |
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T |
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IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) |
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FIGURE 2 Ð ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
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40 |
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(WATT) |
35 |
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α |
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30 |
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α |
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90°180° |
dc |
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POWER |
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α = Conduction |
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25 |
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Angle |
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, AVERAGE |
20 |
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15 |
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60° |
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D(AV) |
10 |
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α = 30° |
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P |
5.0 |
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0 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
8.0 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
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0 |
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IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) |
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2 |
Motorola Thyristor Device Data |
FIGURE 3 Ð TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE
(NORMALIZED)VOLTAGE |
1 |
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3 |
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OFF-STATE |
VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc |
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2 |
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ALL MODES |
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TRIGGER |
0.7 |
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GATE, |
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0.5 |
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GTM |
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0.3 |
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V |
±60 |
±40 |
±20 |
0 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
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TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) |
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(NORMALIZED)CURRENT |
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FIGURE 4 Ð TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER CURRENT |
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1 |
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3 |
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OFF-STATE VOLTAGE |
= 12 Vdc |
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2 |
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ALL MODES |
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TRIGGER |
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0.7 |
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GATE, |
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0.5 |
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GTM |
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0.3 |
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I |
±60 |
±40 |
±20 |
0 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
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TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE(°C)
iTM , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)
MAC320 Series MAC320A Series
FIGURE 5 Ð MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS
100
70
50
TJ = 25°C
125°C
30
20
10
7
5
3
2
1
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
2 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
4 |
4.4 |
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vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Motorola Thyristor Device Data |
3 |
MAC320 Series MAC320A Series
I H , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
FIGURE 6 Ð TYPICAL HOLDING CURRENT
3
GATE OPEN
APPLIES TO EITHER DIRECTION
2
1 |
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0.7 |
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0.5 |
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0.3 |
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±60 |
±40 |
±20 |
0 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
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TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) |
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FIGURE 7 Ð MAXIMUM ON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT
(AMP) |
300 |
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200 |
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CURRENT |
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SURGE |
100 |
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,PEAK |
70 |
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50 |
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SM |
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TC = 80°C |
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T |
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f = 60 Hz |
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30 |
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Surge is preceded |
and followed |
by rated |
current |
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1 |
2 |
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5 |
7 |
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10 |
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NUMBER OF CYCLES
TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE |
(NORMALIZED) |
r(t), |
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FIGURE 8 Ð THERMAL RESPONSE
1
0.5
0.2
ZθJC(t) = r(t) •RθJC
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
10 |
20 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
500 |
1 k |
2 k |
5 k |
10 k |
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t, TIME (ms) |
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4 |
Motorola Thyristor Device Data |
MAC320 Series MAC320A Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
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NOTES: |
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1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI |
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±T± |
SEATING |
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Y14.5M, 1982. |
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PLANE |
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2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. |
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3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL |
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B |
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F |
C |
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BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE |
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ALLOWED. |
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T |
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S |
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INCHES |
MILLIMETERS |
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DIM |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
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4 |
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A |
0.570 |
0.620 |
14.48 |
15.75 |
Q |
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A |
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B |
0.380 |
0.405 |
9.66 |
10.28 |
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STYLE 4: |
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C |
0.160 |
0.190 |
4.07 |
4.82 |
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PIN 1. MAIN TERMINAL 1 |
D |
0.025 |
0.035 |
0.64 |
0.88 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
U |
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2. |
MAIN TERMINAL 2 |
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F |
0.142 |
0.147 |
3.61 |
3.73 |
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H |
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3. |
GATE |
G |
0.095 |
0.105 |
2.42 |
2.66 |
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|
4. |
MAIN TERMINAL 2 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
H |
0.110 |
0.155 |
2.80 |
3.93 |
||
|
|
|
K |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
J |
0.014 |
0.022 |
0.36 |
0.55 |
|
Z |
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
0.500 |
0.562 |
12.70 |
14.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
0.045 |
0.055 |
1.15 |
1.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
0.190 |
0.210 |
4.83 |
5.33 |
L |
|
|
|
|
R |
|
Q |
0.100 |
0.120 |
2.54 |
3.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
R |
0.080 |
0.110 |
2.04 |
2.79 |
||
V |
|
|
|
J |
|
|
S |
0.045 |
0.055 |
1.15 |
1.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
T |
0.235 |
0.255 |
5.97 |
6.47 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U |
0.000 |
0.050 |
0.00 |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
V |
0.045 |
±±± |
1.15 |
±±± |
|
|
|
|
D |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
±±± |
0.080 |
±±± |
2.04 |
|
|
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASE 221A-04 (TO±220AB)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data |
5 |
MAC320 Series MAC320A Series
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and 
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Literature Distribution Centers:
USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036.
EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England. JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan.
ASIA PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.
◊ |
MAC320/D |
*MAC320/D*