MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by M4N37/D
6-Pin DIP Optoisolators
Transistor Output
The M4N37 device consists of a gallium arsenide infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon phototransistor detector.
•Current Transfer Ratio Ð 100% Minimum @ Specified Conditions
•Guaranteed Switching Speeds
•Meets or Exceeds All JEDEC Registered Specifications
Applications
•General Purpose Switching Circuits
•Interfacing and coupling systems of different potentials and impedances
•Regulation Feedback Circuits
•Monitor & Detection Circuits
•Solid State Relays
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating |
Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
INPUT LED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse Voltage |
VR |
6 |
Volts |
Forward Current Ð Continuous |
IF |
60 |
mA |
LED Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C |
PD |
100 |
mW |
with Negligible Power in Output Detector |
|
|
|
Derate above 25°C |
|
1.41 |
mW/°C |
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT TRANSISTOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collector±Emitter Voltage |
VCEO |
30 |
Volts |
Emitter±Base Voltage |
VEBO |
7 |
Volts |
Collector±Base Voltage |
VCBO |
70 |
Volts |
Collector Current Ð Continuous |
IC |
50 |
mA |
Detector Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C |
PD |
150 |
mW |
with Negligible Power in Input LED |
|
|
|
Derate above 25°C |
|
1.76 |
mW/°C |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL DEVICE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Isolation Source Voltage(1) |
V |
7500 |
Vac(pk) |
(Peak ac Voltage, 60 Hz, 1 sec Duration) |
ISO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Device Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C |
PD |
250 |
mW |
Derate above 25°C |
|
2.94 |
mW/°C |
|
|
|
|
Ambient Operating Temperature Range(2) |
T |
± 55 to +100 |
°C |
|
A |
|
|
Storage Temperature Range(2) |
T |
± 55 to +150 |
°C |
|
stg |
|
|
Soldering Temperature (10 sec, 1/16″ from case) |
TL |
260 |
°C |
1.Isolation surge voltage is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
2.Refer to Quality and Reliability Section in Opto Data Book for information on test conditions.
M4N37
STYLE 1 PLASTIC
6
1
STANDARD THRU HOLE
|
SCHEMATIC |
1 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
3 |
4 |
|
PIN 1. LED ANODE
2.LED CATHODE
3.N.C.
4.EMITTER
5.COLLECTOR
6.BASE
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data
Motorola, Inc. 1997
M4N37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Characteristic |
|
|
|
Symbol |
Min |
Typ(1) |
Max |
Unit |
||
INPUT LED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forward Voltage (I |
F |
= 10 mA) |
|
|
|
|
T = 25°C |
VF |
0.8 |
1.15 |
1.5 |
Volts |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = ±55°C |
|
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 100°C |
|
0.7 |
1.05 |
1.4 |
|
Reverse Leakage Current (VR = 6 V) |
|
|
|
|
IR |
Ð |
Ð |
10 |
μA |
||||||
Capacitance (V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz) |
|
|
|
|
|
CJ |
Ð |
18 |
Ð |
pF |
|||||
OUTPUT TRANSISTOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Collector±Emitter Dark Current |
(VCE = 10 V, TA = 25°C) |
ICEO |
Ð |
1 |
50 |
nA |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(VCE = 30 V, TA = 100°C) |
|
Ð |
Ð |
500 |
μA |
||||
Collector±Base Dark Current (VCB = 10 V) |
|
|
TA = 25°C |
ICBO |
Ð |
0.2 |
20 |
nA |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 100°C |
|
|
100 |
Ð |
|
Collector±Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 1 mA) |
|
V(BR)CEO |
30 |
45 |
Ð |
Volts |
|||||||||
Collector±Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 100 μA) |
|
V(BR)CBO |
70 |
100 |
Ð |
Volts |
|||||||||
Emitter±Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 100 μA) |
|
|
|
V(BR)EBO |
7 |
7.8 |
Ð |
Volts |
|||||||
DC Current Gain (IC = 2 mA, VCE = 5 V) |
|
|
|
hFE |
Ð |
400 |
Ð |
Ð |
|||||||
Collector±Emitter Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VCE = 0) |
CCE |
Ð |
7 |
Ð |
pF |
||||||||||
Collector±Base Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VCB = 0) |
|
CCB |
Ð |
19 |
Ð |
pF |
|||||||||
Emitter±Base Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VEB = 0) |
|
|
CEB |
Ð |
9 |
Ð |
pF |
||||||||
COUPLED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Output Collector Current |
|
|
|
|
|
T = 25°C |
I (CTR)(2) |
10 (100) |
30 (300) |
Ð |
mA (%) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
C |
|
|
|
|
(IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V) |
|
|
|
|
TA = ±55°C |
|
4 (40) |
Ð |
Ð |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 100°C |
|
4 (40) |
Ð |
Ð |
|
Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 0.5 mA, IF = 10 mA) |
VCE(sat) |
Ð |
0.14 |
0.3 |
Volts |
||||||||||
Turn±On Time |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ton |
Ð |
7.5 |
10 |
μs |
Turn±Off Time |
|
|
|
|
|
(I |
= 2 mA, V |
CC |
= 10 V, |
toff |
Ð |
5.7 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rise Time |
|
|
|
|
|
|
RL = 100 |
Ω)(3) |
t |
Ð |
3.2 |
Ð |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r |
|
|
|
|
Fall Time |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tf |
Ð |
4.7 |
Ð |
|
Isolation Voltage (f = 60 Hz, t = 1 sec) |
|
|
|
|
VISO |
7500 |
Ð |
Ð |
Vac(pk) |
||||||
Isolation Current(4) (V |
I±O |
= 1500 Vpk) |
|
|
|
I |
Ð |
8 |
100 |
μA |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISO |
|
|
|
|
|
Isolation Resistance (V = 500 V)(4) |
|
|
|
|
RISO |
1011 |
Ð |
Ð |
Ω |
||||||
Isolation Capacitance (V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz)(4) |
|
|
|
CISO |
Ð |
0.2 |
2 |
pF |
|||||||
1.Always design to the specified minimum/maximum electrical limits (where applicable).
2.Current Transfer Ratio (CTR) = IC/IF x 100%.
3.For test circuit setup and waveforms, refer to Figure 14.
4.For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
2 |
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4N37 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NORMALIZED TO: |
|
NCTR |
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
VCE = 10 V |
|
|
(V) |
|
TA = ±55°C |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
NORMALIZED CTR |
|
IF = 10 mA |
|
|
||
FORWARDVOLTAGE |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1.2 |
|
|
1.0 |
TA = 25°C |
|
|
||
|
|
TA = 25°C |
CTRCE(sat) VCE = 0.4 V |
|
|
|||
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
NCTR(sat) |
|||
1.0 |
|
° |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
TA = 85 C |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
||
, |
0.9 |
|
|
NCTR, |
|
|
TA = 25°C |
|
F |
|
|
|
|
||||
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
0 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
|
|
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (mA) |
|
|
IF, LED CURRENT (mA) |
|
||
Figure 1. Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current |
Figure 2. Normalized Non±Saturated and |
|
Saturated CTR, TA = 25°C vs. LED Current |
NCTR, NORMALIZED CTR
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
NORMALIZED TO: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NORMALIZED TO: |
|
|
|
|
VCE = 10 V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VCE = 10 V |
|
|
|
1.0 |
IF = 10 mA |
|
NCTR |
CTR |
|
IF = 10 mA |
|
NCTR |
TA = 25°C |
|
|
|
TA = 25 C |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
° |
|
|
|
|
CTRCE(sat) VCE = 0.4 V |
|
TA = 50°C |
NORMALIZED |
CTRCE(sat) VCE = 0.4 V |
|
° |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NCTR(sat) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 70 C |
|
|
|
NCTR(sat) |
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
NCTR, |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
1.0 |
|
10 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
IF, LED CURRENT (mA) |
|
|
IF, LED CURRENT (mA) |
|
|||
Figure 3. Normalized Non±Saturated and Saturated |
|
Figure 4. Normalized Non±Saturated and Saturated |
||||||
|
CTR, TA = 50°C vs. LED Current |
|
|
CTR, TA = 70°C vs. LED Current |
||||
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NORMALIZED TO: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VCE = 10 V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CTR |
|
IF = 10 mA |
|
|
NCTR |
|
|
|
|
TA = 25°C |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NORMALIZED |
1.0 |
CTRCE(sat) VCE = 0.4 V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 85°C |
|
|
|
NCTR, |
0.5 |
|
|
|
NCTR(sat) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
1.0 |
|
10 |
100 |
|
|
IF, LED CURRENT (mA)
Figure 5. Normalized Non±Saturated and Saturated CTR, TA = 85°C vs. LED Current
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data |
3 |
M4N37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25°C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50°C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VCE = 10 V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
85°C |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT(mA) |
15 |
|
|
|
|
° |
COLLECTOR±EMITTER, (nA) |
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 C |
|
|
|
TYPICAL |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
||||
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
COLLECTOR, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
±1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10±2 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
±20 |
0 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
100 |
||
|
0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
I , LED CURRENT (mA) |
|
|
|
|
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figure 6. Collector±Emitter Current |
Figure 7. Collector±Emitter Leakage |
vs. Temperature and LED Current |
Current vs. Temperature |
NCTRCB, NORMALIZED CTR CB
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
NORMALIZED TO: |
|
|
|
NORMALIZED TO: |
|
±20°C |
||||
|
|
|
PHOTOCURRENT |
IF = 10 mA |
|
|
|||||
|
I |
|
= 10 mA |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
F |
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 25°C |
|
25°C |
70°C |
|
|
V |
CB |
= 9.3 V |
|
|
|
|
||||
1.0 |
TA = 25°C |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
50°C |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
25°C |
|
|
NORMALIZED |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50°C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70°C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0.1 |
|
|
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
||||
|
|
|
|
IF, LED CURRENT (mA) |
|
|
|
I , LED CURRENT (mA) |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F |
|
|
|
|
|
Figure 8. Normalized CTRcb vs. LED |
|
|
Figure 9. Normalized Photocurrent vs. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Current and Temperature |
|
|
|
lF and Temperature |
|
||
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70°C |
|
NORMALIZED TO: |
|
|
|
|
VCE = 10 V |
|
|
|
|
50°C |
|
|
|
FE |
1.0 |
|
IB = 20 mA |
|
|
H |
|
25°C |
|
TA = 25°C |
|
, NORMALIZED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
±20°C |
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FE |
|
|
|
|
|
NH |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
1000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) |
|
|
Figure 10. Normalized Non±Saturated HFE vs. Base Current and Temperature
4 |
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data |
FE |
1.5 |
|
|
|
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
H |
|
|
|
NORMALIZED TO: |
|
NORMALIZED SATURATED |
|
|
|
||
70°C |
50°C |
|
VCE = 10 V |
|
|
|
IB = 20 mA |
100 |
|||
1.0 |
|
|
TA = 25°C |
||
25°C |
|
|
|
|
|
±20°C |
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
DELAYPROPAGATIONs)m( |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
FE(sat) |
|
|
|
|
LH |
VCE = 0.4 V |
|
|
tp |
||
NH |
|
|
|
||
0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
1.0 |
|
10 |
100 |
1000 |
|
|
|
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) |
|
|
|
|
|
M4N37 |
|
|
|
TA = 25°C |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IF = 10 mA |
|
(ms) |
tpHL |
|
VCC = 5.0 V |
|
|
|
VTH = 1.5 V |
2.0 |
DELAY |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
tpLH |
|
|
1.5 |
, PROPAGATION |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
HL |
|
|
|
|
tp |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
0.1 |
1.0 |
10 |
100 |
|
|
RL, COLLECTOR LOAD RESISTOR (KW) |
|
|
|
Figure 11. Normalized HFE vs. Base Current |
Figure 12. Propagation Delay vs. Collector |
and Temperature |
Load Resistor |
IF
|
tD |
|
|
VO |
tR |
|
|
|
tPLH |
|
|
|
|
|
VTH = 1.5 V |
|
tPHL |
tS |
tF |
Figure 13. Switching Timing
|
VCC = 5.0 V |
||
F = 10 KHz |
|
|
|
|
RL |
||
DF = 50% |
|
|
|
VO
IF = 10 mA
Figure 14. Switching Schematic
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data |
5 |
M4N37
Package Dimensions in Inches (mm)
|
|
|
PIN ONE |
3 |
2 |
1 |
ID. |
0.248 (6.30) |
|
|
|
0.256 (6.50) |
|
|
|
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
0.335 (8.50) |
0.343 (8.70) |
0.039 (1.00) min.
|
0.130 (3.30) |
|
0.138 (3.50) |
4_ typ. |
0.031 (0.80) |
|
|
0.018 (0.45) |
min. |
0.022 (0.55) |
0.031 (0.80) |
|
|
|
0.035 (0.90) |
|
0.100 (2.54) typ. |
ANODE |
1 |
6 |
BASE |
CATHODE |
2 |
5 |
COLLECTOR |
NC |
3 |
4 |
EMITTER |
|
0.300 (7.62) |
|
|
|
typ. |
|
|
0.010 (0.25) |
18_ typ. |
|
0.114 (2.90) |
|
|
||
|
|
0.130 (3.30) |
|
typ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.300 (7.62) |
|
|
|
0.347 (8.82) |
|
|
6 |
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data |
M4N37
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and 
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data |
7 |
M4N37
|
Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. |
How to reach us: |
|
USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; |
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi±SPD±JLDC, 6F Seibu±Butsuryu±Center, |
P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 303±675±2140 or 1±800±441±2447 |
3±14±2 Tatsumi Koto±Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 81±3±3521±8315 |
Mfax : RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com ± TOUCHTONE 602±244±6609 |
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, |
± US & Canada ONLY 1±800±774±1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852±26629298
INTERNET: http://www.mot.com/SPS/
8 |
◊ |
M4N37/D |
|
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data |