

MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MRF148/D
The RF MOSFET Line |
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RF Power Field-Effect Transistor |
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N±Channel Enhancement±Mode |
MRF148 |
Designed for power amplifier applications in industrial, commercial and amateur radio equipment to 175 MHz.
• Superior High Order IMD |
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• Specified 50 Volts, 30 MHz Characteristics |
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30 W, to 175 MHz |
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Output Power = 30 Watts |
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Power Gain = 18 dB (Typ) |
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N±CHANNEL MOS |
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LINEAR RF POWER |
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Efficiency = 40% (Typ) |
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FET |
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• IMD(d3) (30 W PEP) Ð ±35 dB (Typ) |
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• IMD(d11) (30 W PEP) Ð ±60 dB (Typ) |
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• 100% Tested For Load Mismatch At All Phase Angles With |
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30:1 VSWR |
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D |
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MAXIMUM RATINGS |
G |
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S |
CASE 211±07, STYLE 2 |
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Rating |
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Symbol |
Value |
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Unit |
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Drain±Source Voltage |
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VDSS |
120 |
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Vdc |
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Drain±Gate Voltage |
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VDGO |
120 |
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Vdc |
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Gate±Source Voltage |
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VGS |
± 40 |
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Vdc |
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Drain Current Ð Continuous |
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ID |
6.0 |
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Adc |
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Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C |
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PD |
115 |
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Watts |
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Derate above 25°C |
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0.66 |
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W/°C |
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Storage Temperature Range |
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Tstg |
± 65 to +150 |
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°C |
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Operating Junction Temperature |
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TJ |
200 |
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°C |
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THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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Characteristic |
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Symbol |
Max |
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Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
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RθJC |
1.52 |
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°C/W |
Handling and Packaging Ð MOS devices are susceptible to damage from electrostatic charge. Reasonable precautions in handling and packaging MOS devices should be observed.
REV 1
Motorola, Inc. 1995

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Drain±Source Breakdown Voltage (VGS = 0, ID = 10 mA) |
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V(BR)DSS |
125 |
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Vdc |
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Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current (VDS = 50 V, VGS = 0) |
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IDSS |
Ð |
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1.0 |
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mAdc |
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Gate±Body Leakage Current (VGS = 20 V, VDS = 0) |
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IGSS |
Ð |
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100 |
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nAdc |
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ON CHARACTERISTICS |
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Gate Threshold Voltage (VDS = 10 V, ID = 10 mA) |
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VGS(th) |
1.0 |
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3.0 |
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5.0 |
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Vdc |
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Drain±Source On±Voltage (VGS = 10 V, ID = 2.5 A) |
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VDS(on) |
1.0 |
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3.0 |
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5.0 |
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Vdc |
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Forward Transconductance (VDS = 10 V, ID = 2.5 A) |
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gfs |
0.8 |
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1.2 |
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Ð |
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mhos |
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS |
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Input Capacitance (VDS = 50 V, VGS = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) |
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Ciss |
Ð |
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50 |
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Ð |
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pF |
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Output Capacitance (VDS = 50 V, VGS = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) |
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Coss |
Ð |
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35 |
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Ð |
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pF |
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Reverse Transfer Capacitance (VDS = 50 V, VGS = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) |
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Crss |
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8.0 |
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Ð |
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pF |
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FUNCTIONAL TESTS (SSB) |
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Common Source Amplifier Power Gain |
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(30 MHz) |
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Gps |
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18 |
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Ð |
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dB |
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(VDD = 50 V, Pout = 30 W (PEP), IDQ = 100 mA) |
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(175 MHz) |
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Ð |
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15 |
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Drain Efficiency |
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(30 W PEP) |
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η |
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40 |
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Ð |
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% |
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(VDD = 50 V, f = 30 MHz, IDQ = 100 mA) |
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(30 W CW) |
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Ð |
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50 |
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Intermodulation Distortion |
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dB |
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(VDD = 50 V, Pout = 30 W (PEP), |
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IMD(d3) |
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± 35 |
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f = 30; 30.001 MHz, IDQ = 100 mA) |
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IMD(d11) |
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± 60 |
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Load Mismatch |
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ψ |
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(VDD = 50 V, Pout = 30 W (PEP), f = 30; 30.001 MHz, |
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No Degradation in Output Power |
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IDQ = 100 mA, VSWR 30:1 at all Phase Angles) |
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CLASS A PERFORMANCE |
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Intermodulation Distortion (1) and Power Gain |
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GPS |
Ð |
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20 |
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Ð |
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dB |
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(VDD = 50 V, Pout = 10 W (PEP), f1 = 30 MHz, |
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IMD(d3) |
Ð |
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± 50 |
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Ð |
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f2 = 30.001 MHz, IDQ = 1.0 A) |
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IMD(d9 ± 13) |
Ð |
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± 70 |
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Ð |
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NOTE: |
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1. To MIL±STD±1311 Version A, Test Method 2204B, Two Tone, Reference Each Tone. |
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L1 |
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L2 |
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BIAS |
+ |
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0 ± 10 V |
± |
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C1 |
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R1 |
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C4 |
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C5 |
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C6 |
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C7 |
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± 50 V |
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R3 C2 |
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DUT |
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T2 |
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RF |
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RF |
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T1 |
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OUTPUT |
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INPUT |
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C8 |
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R2 |
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R4 |
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C3 |
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R1, R2 Ð 200 Ω, 1/2 W Carbon |
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C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 Ð 0.1 μF Ceramic Chip or Equivalent |
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C7 Ð 10 μF, 100 V Electrolytic |
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R3 Ð 4.7 Ω, 1/2 W Carbon |
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C8 Ð 100 pF Dipped Mica |
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R4 Ð 470 Ω, 1.0 W Carbon |
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L1 Ð VK200 20/4B Ferrite Choke or Equivalent (3.0 μH) |
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T1 Ð 4:1 Impedance Transformer |
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L2 Ð Ferrite Bead(s), 2.0 μH |
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T2 Ð 1:2 Impedance Transformer |
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Figure 1. 2.0 to 50 MHz Broadband Test Circuit
MRF148 |
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA |
2 |
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25 |
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60 |
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20 |
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POWER (WATTS) |
40 |
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GAIN (dB) |
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20 |
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15 |
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VDD = 50 V |
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0 |
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IDQ = 100 mA |
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POWER |
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, OUTPUT |
60 |
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10 |
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Pout = 30 W (PEP) |
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40 |
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5 |
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out |
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P |
20 |
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0 |
5 |
10 |
20 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
0 |
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2 |
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f, FREQUENCY (MHz)
VDD = 50 V |
150MHz |
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40 V |
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IDQ = 100 mA |
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VDD = 50 V |
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30 MHz |
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40 V |
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IDQ = 100 mA |
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0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
2 |
2.5 |
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Pin, INPUT POWER (WATTS) |
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Figure 2. Power Gain versus Frequency |
Figure 3. Output Power versus Input Power |
IMD, INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (dB)
± 30 |
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d3 |
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± 40 |
MHz |
d5 |
150 |
± 50 |
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VDD = 50 V, IDQ = 100 mA, TONE SEPARATION 1 kHz
± 30 |
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± 40 |
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d3 |
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MHz |
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30 |
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± 50 |
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d5 |
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10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
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0 |
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2000 |
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(MHz) |
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VDS = 30 V |
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FREQUENCY |
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VDS = 15 V |
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1000 |
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, UNITY GAIN |
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T |
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f |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS PEP) |
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 4. IMD versus Pout |
Figure 5. Common Source Unity Gain Frequency |
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versus Drain Current |
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+ BIAS |
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R2 |
RFC1 |
+ 50 Vdc |
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0 ± 6 V |
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C2 |
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C4 |
C5 |
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C3 |
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L2 |
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D.U.T. |
C7 |
RF OUTPUT |
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RF INPUT |
R1 |
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L1 |
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C6 |
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C1 |
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T1 |
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C1 Ð 91 pF Unelco Type MCM 01/010 |
L2 Ð 4 Turns #18 AWG, 5/16 ″ ID |
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C2, C4 Ð 0.1 mF Erie Red Cap |
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R1 Ð 1.0 Ohm, 1/4 W Carbon |
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50 W |
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C3 Ð Allen Bradley 680 pF Feed Thru |
R2 Ð 2000 Ohm, 1/4 W Carbon |
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12.5 W |
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C5 Ð 1.0 mF, 50 Vdc Electrolytic |
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RFC1 Ð VK200 21/4B |
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C6 Ð 15 pF Unelco Type J101 |
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T1 Ð 4:1 Transformer, 1.75 ″ Subminiature |
T1 Ð 4:1 Impedance Ratio |
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C7 Ð 24 pF Unelco Type MCM 01/010 |
T1 Ð Coaxial Cable |
T1 Ð Transformer, Line |
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L1 Ð 2 Turns #18 AWG, 5/16 ″ ID |
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T1 Ð Impedance = 25 W |
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Figure 6. 150 MHz Test Circuit |
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MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA |
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MRF148 |
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3 |

I DS , DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
2 |
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10 |
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7 |
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(AMPS) |
5 |
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CURRENT |
2 |
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1 |
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TC = 25°C |
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1 |
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DRAIN, |
0.7 |
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0.5 |
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VDS = 10 V |
I |
0.3 |
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D |
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gfs = 1.2 mho |
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0.2 |
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00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
0.10.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
20 |
40 |
70 |
100 |
200 |
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VGS, GATE±SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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VDS, DRAIN±SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 7. Gate Voltage versus Drain Current |
Figure 8. DC Safe Operating Area (SOA) |
175 |
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150 |
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50 |
175 |
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30 |
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ZOL* |
15 |
f = 2.0 MHz |
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VDD = 50 V |
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7.0 |
Zin |
IDQ = 100 mA |
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Pout = 30 W PEP |
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4.0 |
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Gate Shunted By 100 Ω |
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f = 2.0 MHz
ZOL* = Conjugate of the optimum load impedance
ZOL* = into which the device output operates at a
ZOL* = given output power, voltage and frequency.
Figure 9. Impedance Coordinates Ð 50 Ohm
Characteristic Impedance
MRF148 |
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA |
4 |
|

RF POWER MOSFET CONSIDERATIONS
MOSFET CAPACITANCES
The physical structure of a MOSFET results in capacitors between the terminals. The metal oxide gate structure determines the capacitors from gate±to±drain (Cgd), and gate±to±source (Cgs). The PN junction formed during the fabrication of the RF MOSFET results in a junction capacitance from drain±to±source (Cds).
These capacitances are characterized as input (Ciss), output(Coss)and reversetransfer(Crss)capacitancesondata sheets. The relationships between the inter±terminal capacitances and those given on data sheets are shown below. The Ciss can be specified in two ways:
1.Drain shorted to source and positive voltage at the gate.
2.Positive voltage of the drain in respect to source and zero volts at the gate. In the latter case the numbers are lower. However, neither method represents the actual operating conditions in RF applications.
DRAIN |
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Cgd |
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GATE |
Ciss = Cgd + Cgs |
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Cds |
C |
= C |
+ C |
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oss |
gd |
ds |
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Crss = Cgd |
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Cgs |
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SOURCE |
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LINEARITY AND GAIN CHARACTERISTICS
In addition to the typical IMD and power gain data presented, Figure 5 may give the designer additional information on the capabilities of this device. The graph represents the small signal unity current gain frequency at a given drain current level. This is equivalent to fT for bipolar transistors.
Since this test is performed at a fast sweep speed, heating of the device does not occur. Thus, in normal use, the higher temperatures may degrade these characteristics to some extent.
DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
One figure of merit for a FET is its static resistance in the full±on condition. This on±resistance, VDS(on), occurs in the linear region of the output characteristic and is specified under specific test conditions for gate±source voltage and drain current. For MOSFETs, VDS(on) has a positive temperature coefficient and constitutes an important design consideration at high temperatures, because it contributes to the power dissipation within the device.
GATE CHARACTERISTICS
The gate of the RF MOSFET is a polysilicon material, and is electrically isolated from the source by a layer of oxide. The input resistance is very high Ð on the order of 10 9 ohms Ð resulting in a leakage current of a few nanoamperes.
Gate control is achieved by applying a positive voltage slightly in excess of the gate±to±source threshold voltage,
VGS(th).
Gate Voltage Rating Ð Never exceed the gate voltage rating. Exceeding the rated VGS can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region.
Gate Termination Ð The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate open±circuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn±on of the devices due to voltage build±up on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup.
Gate Protection Ð These devices do not have an internal monolithic zener diode from gate±to±source. If gate protection is required, an external zener diode is recommended.
EQUIVALENT TRANSISTOR PARAMETER TERMINOLOGY
Collector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Drain |
Emitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Source |
Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Gate |
V(BR)CES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
V(BR)DSS |
VCBO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
VDGO |
IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
ID |
ICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
IDSS |
IEBO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
IGSS |
VBE(on) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
VGS(th) |
VCE(sat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
VDS(on) |
Cib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Ciss |
Cob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Coss |
hfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
gfs |
RCE(sat) = VCE(sat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rDS(on) =
IC
VDS(on)
ID
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA |
MRF148 |
|
5 |

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Q |
1 |
2
S K
A |
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U |
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NOTES: |
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M |
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1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI |
||||
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Y14.5M, 1982. |
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M |
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2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. |
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INCHES |
MILLIMETERS |
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4 |
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DIM |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
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A |
0.960 |
0.990 |
24.39 |
25.14 |
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B |
|||||
R |
B |
0.370 |
0.390 |
9.40 |
9.90 |
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C |
0.229 |
0.281 |
5.82 |
7.13 |
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D |
0.215 |
0.235 |
5.47 |
5.96 |
3 |
|
E |
0.085 |
0.105 |
2.16 |
2.66 |
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H |
0.150 |
0.108 |
3.81 |
4.57 |
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|||||
D |
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J |
0.004 |
0.006 |
0.11 |
0.15 |
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K |
0.395 |
0.405 |
10.04 |
10.28 |
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M |
40 |
50 |
40 |
50 |
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Q |
0.113 |
0.130 |
2.88 |
3.30 |
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R |
0.245 |
0.255 |
6.23 |
6.47 |
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S |
0.790 |
0.810 |
20.07 |
20.57 |
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U |
0.720 |
0.730 |
18.29 |
18.54 |
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STYLE 2: |
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J |
PIN 1. |
SOURCE |
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2. |
GATE |
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C |
3. |
SOURCE |
H |
4. |
DRAIN |
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E |
SEATING |
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PLANE |
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CASE 211±07
ISSUE N
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: |
|
USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; |
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi±SPD±JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, |
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1±800±441±2447 |
6F Seibu±Butsuryu±Center, 3±14±2 Tatsumi Koto±Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03±3521±8315 |
MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com ± TOUCHTONE (602) 244±6609 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, |
|
INTERNET: http://Design±NET.com |
51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852±26629298 |
◊ |
MRF148/D |
|
*MRF148/D* |