MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by 2N3903/D
General Purpose Transistors
NPN Silicon
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COLLECTOR |
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BASE |
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1 |
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EMITTER |
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MAXIMUM RATINGS |
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Rating |
Symbol |
Value |
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Unit |
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Collector± Emitter Voltage |
VCEO |
40 |
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Vdc |
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Collector± Base Voltage |
VCBO |
60 |
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Vdc |
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Emitter± Base Voltage |
VEBO |
6.0 |
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Vdc |
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Collector Current Ð Continuous |
IC |
200 |
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mAdc |
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Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C |
PD |
625 |
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mW |
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Derate above 25°C |
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5.0 |
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mW/°C |
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Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C |
PD |
1.5 |
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Watts |
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Derate above 25°C |
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12 |
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mW/°C |
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Operating and Storage Junction |
TJ, Tstg |
± 55 to +150 |
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°C |
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Temperature Range |
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THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS* |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Max |
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Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient |
RqJA |
200 |
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°C/W |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
RqJC |
83.3 |
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°C/W |
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*Indicates Data in addition to JEDEC Requirements.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
2N3903
2N3904*
*Motorola Preferred Device
1
2 3
CASE 29±04, STYLE 1 TO±92 (TO±226AA)
Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
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OFF CHARACTERISTICS |
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Collector± Emitter Breakdown Voltage (1) |
V |
40 |
Ð |
Vdc |
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) |
(BR)CEO |
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Collector± Base Breakdown Voltage |
V(BR)CBO |
60 |
Ð |
Vdc |
(IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0) |
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Emitter± Base Breakdown Voltage |
V(BR)EBO |
6.0 |
Ð |
Vdc |
(IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) |
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Base Cutoff Current |
IBL |
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50 |
nAdc |
(VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) |
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Collector Cutoff Current |
ICEX |
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50 |
nAdc |
(VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) |
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1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2.0%. |
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Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 2
Motorola, Inc. 1996
2N3903 |
2N3904 |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued) |
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Characteristic |
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Symbol |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
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ON CHARACTERISTICS |
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DC Current Gain(1) |
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hFE |
20 |
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Ð |
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(IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) |
2N3903 |
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2N3904 |
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40 |
Ð |
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(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) |
2N3903 |
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35 |
Ð |
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2N3904 |
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70 |
Ð |
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(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) |
2N3903 |
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50 |
150 |
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2N3904 |
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100 |
300 |
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(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) |
2N3903 |
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30 |
Ð |
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2N3904 |
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60 |
Ð |
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(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) |
2N3903 |
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15 |
Ð |
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2N3904 |
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30 |
Ð |
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Collector± Emitter Saturation Voltage(1) |
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VCE(sat) |
Ð |
0.2 |
Vdc |
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(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) |
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(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc |
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Ð |
0.3 |
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Base ± Emitter Saturation Voltage(1) |
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VBE(sat) |
0.65 |
0.85 |
Vdc |
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(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) |
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(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc) |
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Ð |
0.95 |
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SMALL± SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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Current± Gain Ð Bandwidth Product |
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fT |
250 |
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MHz |
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(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) |
2N3903 |
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2N3904 |
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300 |
Ð |
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Output Capacitance |
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Cobo |
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4.0 |
pF |
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(VCB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) |
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Input Capacitance |
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Cibo |
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8.0 |
pF |
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(VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) |
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Input Impedance |
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hie |
1.0 |
8.0 |
k Ω |
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(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) |
2N3903 |
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2N3904 |
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1.0 |
10 |
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Voltage Feedback Ratio |
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hre |
0.1 |
5.0 |
X 10± 4 |
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(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) |
2N3903 |
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2N3904 |
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0.5 |
8.0 |
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Small±Signal Current Gain |
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hfe |
50 |
200 |
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(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) |
2N3903 |
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2N3904 |
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100 |
400 |
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Output Admittance |
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hoe |
1.0 |
40 |
mmhos |
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(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) |
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Noise Figure |
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NF |
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dB |
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(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 k Ω, f = 1.0 kHz) |
2N3903 |
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6.0 |
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2N3904 |
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5.0 |
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SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS |
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Delay Time |
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(VCC = 3.0 Vdc, VBE = 0.5 Vdc, |
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td |
Ð |
35 |
ns |
Rise Time |
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IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = 1.0 mAdc) |
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tr |
Ð |
35 |
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Storage Time |
(VCC = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, |
2N3903 |
ts |
Ð |
175 |
ns |
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IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mAdc) |
2N3904 |
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200 |
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Fall Time |
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tf |
Ð |
50 |
ns |
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2.0%. |
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2 |
Motorola Small±Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data |
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2N3903 |
2N3904 |
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+3 V |
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10 < t1 < 500 ms |
t1 |
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+3 V |
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DUTY CYCLE = 2% |
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+10.9 V |
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300 ns |
+10.9 V |
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DUTY CYCLE = 2% |
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275 |
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275 |
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10 k |
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0 |
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10 k |
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± 0.5 V |
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CS < 4 pF* |
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CS < 4 pF* |
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< 1 ns |
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1N916 |
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± 9.1 V′ |
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< 1 ns |
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* Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors |
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Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time |
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Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time |
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Equivalent Test Circuit |
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Equivalent Test Circuit |
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TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS
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7.0 |
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(pF) |
5.0 |
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CAPACITANCE |
3.0 |
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Cibo |
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2.0 |
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Cobo |
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1.0 |
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30 |
40 |
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0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 7.0 10 |
20 |
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REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 3. Capacitance
TJ = 25°C |
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TJ = 125°C |
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5000 |
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3000 |
VCC = 40 V |
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IC/IB = 10 |
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2000 |
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(pC) |
1000 |
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Q, CHARGE |
700 |
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500 |
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300 |
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QT |
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200 |
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100 |
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QA |
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70 |
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50 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 7.0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
100 |
200 |
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1.0 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 4. Charge Data
Motorola Small±Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data |
3 |
2N3903 |
2N3904 |
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500 |
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500 |
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300 |
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IC/IB = 10 |
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300 |
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200 |
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200 |
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100 |
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(ns) |
100 |
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70 |
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tr @ VCC = 3.0 V |
70 |
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TIME (ns) |
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RISE TIME |
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50 |
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50 |
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30 |
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40 V |
30 |
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20 |
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20 |
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t |
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15 V |
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2.0 V |
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td @ VOB = 0 V |
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5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 7.0 10 |
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30 |
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70 |
100 |
200 |
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1.0 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) |
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VCC = 40 V |
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IC/IB = 10 |
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1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
7.0 10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
100 |
200 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) |
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Figure 5. Turn ± On Time |
Figure 6. Rise Time |
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500 |
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t′ = t |
± 1/ |
t |
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300 |
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s |
s |
8 |
f |
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IC/IB = 20 |
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IC/IB = 10 |
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IB1 = IB2 |
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200 |
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(ns) |
100 |
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TIME |
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70 |
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IC/IB = 20 |
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50 |
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STORAGE |
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30 |
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IC/IB = 10 |
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20 |
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s′, |
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t |
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10 |
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5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
7.0 10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
100 |
200 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) |
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500 |
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300 |
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VCC = 40 V |
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200 |
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IB1 = IB2 |
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IC/IB = 20 |
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(ns) |
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100 |
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TIME |
70 |
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50 |
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, FALL |
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30 |
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IC/IB = 10 |
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f |
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t |
20 |
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10 |
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7 |
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5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
7.0 10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
100 |
200 |
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1.0 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) |
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Figure 7. Storage Time |
Figure 8. Fall Time |
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TYPICAL AUDIO SMALL±SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS |
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(VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz) |
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12 |
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14 |
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SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W |
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f = 1.0 kHz |
IC = 1.0 mA |
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IC = 1.0 mA |
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12 |
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(dB) |
8 |
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SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W |
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(dB) |
10 |
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IC = 0.5 mA |
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FIGURE |
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FIGURE |
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IC = 50 mA |
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IC = 0.5 mA |
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NOISE |
6 |
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SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k |
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NOISE |
6 |
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IC = 100 mA |
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IC = 50 mA |
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NF, |
4 |
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NF, |
4 |
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2 |
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 500 W |
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2 |
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0 |
IC = 100 mA |
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0.2 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
10 |
20 |
40 |
100 |
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0 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
10 |
20 |
40 |
100 |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
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f, FREQUENCY (kHz) |
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RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS) |
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Figure 9. |
Figure 10. |
4 |
Motorola Small±Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data |
2N3903 2N3904
h PARAMETERS
(VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, TA = 25°C)
|
300 |
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GAIN |
200 |
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, CURRENT |
100 |
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70 |
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fe |
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h |
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50 |
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30 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
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0.1 |
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 11. Current Gain
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100 |
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mhos) |
50 |
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m |
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( |
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ADMITTANCE |
20 |
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10 |
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, OUTPUT |
5 |
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oe |
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h |
2 |
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1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
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0.1 |
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 12. Output Admittance
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20 |
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(k OHMS) |
10 |
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5.0 |
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IMPEDANCE |
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2.0 |
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, INPUT |
1.0 |
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ie |
0.5 |
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h |
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0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
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0.1 |
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 13. Input Impedance
10±4 ) |
10 |
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7.0 |
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(X |
5.0 |
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RATIO |
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FEEDBACK |
3.0 |
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2.0 |
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, VOLTAGE |
1.0 |
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0.7 |
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re |
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h |
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0.5 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
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0.1 |
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 14. Voltage Feedback Ratio
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
(NORMALIZED) |
2.0 |
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TJ = +125°C |
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V |
= 1.0 V |
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CE |
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1.0 |
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+25°C |
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0.7 |
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GAIN |
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0.5 |
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± 55°C |
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,DC CURRENT |
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0.3 |
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0.2 |
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FE |
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h |
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0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
100 |
200 |
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0.1 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) |
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Figure 15. DC Current Gain
Motorola Small±Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data |
5 |
2N3903 |
2N3904 |
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(VOLTS) |
1.0 |
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TJ = 25°C |
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VOLTAGE |
0.8 |
IC = 1.0 mA |
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10 mA |
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30 mA |
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100 mA |
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EMITTER |
0.6 |
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0.4 |
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, COLLECTOR |
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0.2 |
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CE |
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V |
0 |
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0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
10 |
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0.01 |
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IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) |
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Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region
|
1.2 |
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1.0 |
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TJ = 25°C |
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VBE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 |
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1.0 |
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0.5 |
||
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
0.8 |
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0 |
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VBE @ VCE =1.0 V |
|||
0.6 |
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± 0.5 |
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0.4 |
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± 1.0 |
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VCE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 |
|
(mV/COEFFICIENTC)° |
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0.2 |
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± 1.5 |
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0 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
20 |
50 |
100 |
± 2.0 |
|
1.0 |
200 |
||||||
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) |
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+25°C TO +125°C |
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qVC FOR VCE(sat) |
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± 55°C TO +25°C |
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± 55°C TO +25°C |
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+25°C TO +125°C |
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qVB FOR VBE(sat) |
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0 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
160 |
180 |
200 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) |
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||||
Figure 17. ªONº Voltages |
Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients |
6 |
Motorola Small±Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data |
2N3903 2N3904
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A |
B |
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||
R |
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P |
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L |
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SEATING |
F |
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PLANE |
K |
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D |
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X X |
J |
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G |
|
H |
SECTION X±X |
|
V |
||
C |
||
1 |
N |
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|
N |
CASE 029±04 (TO±226AA)
ISSUE AD
NOTES:
1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3.CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.
4.DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
|
INCHES |
MILLIMETERS |
||
DIM |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
A |
0.175 |
0.205 |
4.45 |
5.20 |
B |
0.170 |
0.210 |
4.32 |
5.33 |
C |
0.125 |
0.165 |
3.18 |
4.19 |
D |
0.016 |
0.022 |
0.41 |
0.55 |
F |
0.016 |
0.019 |
0.41 |
0.48 |
G |
0.045 |
0.055 |
1.15 |
1.39 |
H |
0.095 |
0.105 |
2.42 |
2.66 |
J |
0.015 |
0.020 |
0.39 |
0.50 |
K |
0.500 |
±±± |
12.70 |
±±± |
L |
0.250 |
±±± |
6.35 |
±±± |
N |
0.080 |
0.105 |
2.04 |
2.66 |
P |
±±± |
0.100 |
±±± |
2.54 |
R |
0.115 |
±±± |
2.93 |
±±± |
V |
0.135 |
±±± |
3.43 |
±±± |
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. EMITTER
2.BASE
3.COLLECTOR
Motorola Small±Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data |
7 |
2N3903 2N3904
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and 
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: |
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◊ |
2N3903/D |
*2N3903/D*