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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by 4N35/D

GlobalOptoisolator

6-Pin DIP Optoisolators

Transistor Output

The 4N35, 4N36 and 4N37 devices consist of a gallium arsenide infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon phototransistor detector.

•Current Transfer Ratio Ð 100% Minimum @ Specified Conditions

•Guaranteed Switching Speeds

•Meets or Exceeds all JEDEC Registered Specifications

•To order devices that are tested and marked per VDE 0884 requirements, the suffix ºVº must be included at end of part number. VDE 0884 is a test option.

Applications

•General Purpose Switching Circuits

•Interfacing and coupling systems of different potentials and impedances

•Regulation Feedback Circuits

•Monitor & Detection Circuits

•Solid State Relays

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

Rating	Symbol	Value	Unit

INPUT LED

Reverse Voltage	VR	6	Volts
Forward Current Ð Continuous	IF	60	mA
LED Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C	PD	120	mW
with Negligible Power in Output Detector
Derate above 25°C		1.41	mW/°C

OUTPUT TRANSISTOR

Collector±Emitter Voltage	VCEO	30	Volts
Emitter±Base Voltage	VEBO	7	Volts
Collector±Base Voltage	VCBO	70	Volts
Collector Current Ð Continuous	IC	150	mA
Detector Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C	PD	150	mW
with Negligible Power in Input LED
Derate above 25°C		1.76	mW/°C

TOTAL DEVICE

Isolation Source Voltage(1)	VISO	7500	Vac(pk)
(Peak ac Voltage, 60 Hz, 1 sec Duration)

Total Device Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C	PD	250	mW
Derate above 25°C		2.94	mW/°C

Ambient Operating Temperature Range(2)	T	± 55 to +100	°C
	A
Storage Temperature Range(2)	T	± 55 to +150	°C
	stg
Soldering Temperature (10 sec, 1/16″ from case)	TL	260	°C

1.Isolation surge voltage is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating.

1.For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.

2.Refer to Quality and Reliability Section in Opto Data Book for information on test conditions.

Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

GlobalOptoisolator is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.

4N35*

4N36

4N37

[CTR = 100% Min]

*Motorola Preferred Device

STYLE 1 PLASTIC

STANDARD THRU HOLE

CASE 730A±04

	SCHEMATIC
1	6
2	5
	5
3	4
3

PIN 1. LED ANODE

2.LED CATHODE

3.N.C.

4.EMITTER

5.COLLECTOR

6.BASE

REV 2

Motorola, Inc. 1995

4N35	4N36	4N37
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T				= 25°C unless otherwise noted)(1)
			A
			Characteristic				Symbol	Min	Typ(1)	Max	Unit
INPUT LED

Forward Voltage (IF = 10 mA)						TA = 25°C	VF	0.8	1.15	1.5	V
						TA = ±55°C		0.9	1.3	1.7
						TA = 100°C		0.7	1.05	1.4
Reverse Leakage Current (VR = 6 V)							IR	Ð	Ð	10	μA
Capacitance (V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz)							CJ	Ð	18	Ð	pF
OUTPUT TRANSISTOR

Collector±Emitter Dark Current (VCE = 10 V, TA = 25°C)							ICEO	Ð	1	50	nA
Collector±Emitter Dark Current (VCE = 30 V, TA = 100°C)								Ð	Ð	500	μA
Collector±Base Dark Current (VCB = 10 V)						TA = 25°C	ICBO	Ð	0.2	20	nA
						TA = 100°C			100	Ð
Collector±Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 1 mA)							V(BR)CEO	30	45	Ð	V
Collector±Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 100 μA)							V(BR)CBO	70	100	Ð	V
Emitter±Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 100 μA)							V(BR)EBO	7	7.8	Ð	V
DC Current Gain (IC = 2 mA, VCE = 5 V)							hFE	Ð	400	Ð	Ð
Collector±Emitter Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VCE = 0)							CCE	Ð	7	Ð	pF
Collector±Base Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VCB = 0)							CCB	Ð	19	Ð	pF
Emitter±Base Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VEB = 0)							CEB	Ð	9	Ð	pF
COUPLED

Output Collector Current						T = 25°C	I (CTR)(2)	10 (100)	30 (300)	Ð	mA (%)
						A	C
(IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V)						TA = ±55°C		4 (40)	Ð	Ð
						TA = 100°C		4 (40)	Ð	Ð
Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 0.5 mA, IF = 10 mA)							VCE(sat)	Ð	0.14	0.3	V
Turn±On Time							ton	Ð	7.5	10	μs
Turn±Off Time			(I = 2 mA, V			= 10 V,	toff	Ð	5.7	10
			C	CC
Rise Time			RL = 100		Ω)(3)		t	Ð	3.2	Ð
							r
Fall Time							tf	Ð	4.7	Ð
Isolation Voltage (f = 60 Hz, t = 1 sec)							VISO	7500	Ð	Ð	Vac(pk)
Isolation Current(4) (V		I±O	= 3550 Vpk)			4N35	I	Ð	Ð	100	μA
		I±O					ISO
Isolation Current (VI±O = 2500 Vpk)						4N36		Ð	Ð	100
Isolation Current (VI±O = 1500 Vpk)						4N37		Ð	8	100
Isolation Resistance (V = 500 V)(4)							RISO	1011	Ð	Ð	Ω
Isolation Capacitance (V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz)(4)							CISO	Ð	0.2	2	pF

1.Always design to the specified minimum/maximum electrical limits (where applicable).

2.Current Transfer Ratio (CTR) = IC/IF x 100%.

3.For test circuit setup and waveforms, refer to Figure 11.

4.For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.

2	Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data

4N35 4N36 4N37

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

	2	PULSE ONLY
		PULSE ONLY
(VOLTS)	1.8	PULSE OR DC
(VOLTS)
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE	1.6
FORWARD,	1.6
FORWARD,	1.2
	1.4
		TA = ±55°C
F		25°C
V
	1	100°C
	1
	1	10	100	1000

IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage versus Forward Current

(NORMALIZED)	10
	10
		NORMALIZED TO:
CURRENT		IF = 10 mA
CURRENT	1
OUTPUT, COLLECTOR	1
OUTPUT, COLLECTOR	0.01	0.5	1	2	5	10 20	50
	0.1
C			IF, LED INPUT CURRENT (mA)
I			IF, LED INPUT CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. Output Current versus Input Current

IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

IF = 10 mA

5 mA

2 mA

1 mA

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
	VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. Collector Current versus Collector±Emitter Voltage

(NORMALIZED)	10
	7
	7
	5
	5	NORMALIZED	TO	TA = 25°C
		NORMALIZED	TO
CURRENT	2



COLLECTOR	1


	0.7


OUTPUT,	0.5
	0.5
	0.2



	0.1

±60	±40	±20	0	20	40	60	80	100
C		TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
I		TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 4. Output Current versus Ambient Temperature

CURRENT			NORMALIZED TO:
			NORMALIZED TO:
DARK	100		VCE = 10 V
DARK	100		TA = 25°C
COLLECTOR±EMITTER, (NORMALIZED)		10	10 V
			VCE = 30 V
		1
CEO		0.1

I
0		20	40	60	80	100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 5. Dark Current versus Ambient Temperature

	100
	50								VCC = 10 V
	20			{
(μs)	10	RL = 1000		{					tf
t, TIME		RL = 1000
t, TIME	5	RL = 100		{					tr
				{					tr


	2							tf
	2						tr
							tr
	1
	0.1	0.2	0.5		1	2	5	10	20	50	100

IF, LED INPUT CURRENT (mA)

Figure 6. Rise and Fall Times

(Typical Values)

Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data

4N35 4N36 4N37

	100
	70

																V	CC = 10		V
μs)	50															V





(	20										RL =	1000
TIME	20										RL =	1000
TIME		5
TURN±ON		5
	10											100
		7

,												10
,
on
t
		2
		2
		1
		0.1		0.2				0.5 0.7		1	2		5	7	10	20				50 70 100
									IF, LED INPUT CURRENT (mA)
							Figure 7. Turn±On Switching Times
(mA)	4
	4		IF		= 0													IB = 7 μA
			IF		= 0													IB = 7 μA
CURRENT
CURRENT	3																			6 μA
																				6 μA

COLLECTOR																			5 μA
	2																		5 μA
																			4 μA
																			4 μA

TYPICAL,																			3 μA
TYPICAL,	1
	1																		2 μA
																			2 μA

C																			1 μA
I																			1 μA

	0			2			4	6		8	10		12		14	16		18		20
						VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 9. DC Current Gain (Detector Only)

	100
	70
	70									V	CC = 10 V
(μs)	50										CC = 10 V





TIME	20
TURN±OFF	20				RL	= 1000
TURN±OFF	5				RL	= 1000
	10
	10
	7

,						100
						100

						10
off						10
t
	2
	2
	1
	0.1	0.2	0.5 0.7	1	2		5	7	10	20		50 70 100

IF, LED INPUT CURRENT (mA)

Figure 8. Turn±Off Switching Times

	20
	18		CLED						f = 1 MHz
	16								f = 1 MHz
	16		CCB
(pF)	14		CCB
	14

C, CAPACITANCE	12
	10		CEB
	8		CEB
	8
	6		CCE
	4
	2
	0
	0.05	0.1	0.2	0.5	1	2	5	10	20	50

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 10. Capacitances versus Voltage

TEST CIRCUIT	WAVEFORMS
VCC = 10 V		INPUT PULSE
VCC = 10 V
I	RL = 100 Ω
C
	10%
INPUT	OUTPUT	OUTPUT PULSE
	90%
INPUT CURRENT ADJUSTED	tr	tf
TO ACHIEVE IC = 2 mA.	ton	t
		off

Figure 11. Switching Time Test Circuit and Waveforms

4	Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data

					4N35		4N36		4N37
		PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
	±A±
			NOTES:
6	4		1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
6	4		Y14.5M, 1982.
			Y14.5M, 1982.
	±B±		2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
1	3		3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
1	3		FORMED PARALLEL.
					INCHES		MILLIMETERS
F 4 PL	C	L	DIM		MIN	MAX	MIN	MAX
	C		A	0.320		0.350	8.13	8.89
	N		A	0.320		0.350	8.13	8.89
	N		B	0.240		0.260	6.10	6.60
			B	0.240		0.260	6.10	6.60
			C		0.115	0.200	2.93	5.08
			D	0.016		0.020	0.41	0.50
			E	0.040		0.070	1.02	1.77
±T±	K		F	0.010		0.014	0.25	0.36
±T±			G		0.100 BSC		2.54 BSC
SEATING			G		0.100 BSC		2.54 BSC
SEATING			J	0.008		0.012	0.21	0.30
PLANE	G	J 6 PL	K	0.100		0.150	2.54	3.81
		J 6 PL	K	0.100		0.150	2.54	3.81
		0.13 (0.005) M T B M A M	L		0.300 BSC		7.62 BSC
	M		L		0.300 BSC		7.62 BSC
E 6 PL	M		M		0	15	0	15
E 6 PL	D 6 PL		N	0.015		0.100	0.38	2.54
			N	0.015		0.100	0.38	2.54

	0.13 (0.005) M T A	M B M	STYLE 1:
			PIN 1.		ANODE
				2.	CATHODE
				3.	NC
				4.	EMITTER
				5.	COLLECTOR
				6.	BASE

CASE 730A±04

ISSUE G

±A±

6	4
	±B± S
1	3
F 4 PL	H	L
	H
	C
	G	J	±T±
	G	J	SEATING
E 6 PL		K 6 PL	PLANE
E 6 PL		K 6 PL
	D 6 PL	0.13 (0.005) M	T B M A M
	0.13 (0.005) M T A M	B M

NOTES:

1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.

2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

	INCHES		MILLIMETERS
DIM	MIN	MAX	MIN	MAX
A	0.320	0.350	8.13	8.89
B	0.240	0.260	6.10	6.60
C	0.115	0.200	2.93	5.08
D	0.016	0.020	0.41	0.50
E	0.040	0.070	1.02	1.77
F	0.010	0.014	0.25	0.36
G	0.100 BSC		2.54 BSC
H	0.020	0.025	0.51	0.63
J	0.008	0.012	0.20	0.30
K	0.006	0.035	0.16	0.88
L	0.320 BSC		8.13 BSC
S	0.332	0.390	8.43	9.90

*Consult factory for leadform

option availability

CASE 730C±04

ISSUE D

Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data

4N35 4N36 4N37

	±A±	NOTES:
		1.	DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
			Y14.5M, 1982.
6	4	2.	CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
6	4	3.	DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
		±B±	FORMED PARALLEL.
		±B±

1	3					INCHES		MILLIMETERS
					DIM	MIN	MAX	MIN	MAX
					A	0.320	0.350	8.13	8.89
			L		B	0.240	0.260	6.10	6.60
F 4 PL		N	L		C	0.115	0.200	2.93	5.08
F 4 PL		N			D	0.016	0.020	0.41	0.50
					E	0.040	0.070	1.02	1.77
			C		F	0.010	0.014	0.25	0.36
			C		G	0.100 BSC		2.54 BSC
±T±					J	0.008	0.012	0.21	0.30
±T±					K	0.100	0.150	2.54	3.81
SEATING					L	0.400	0.425	10.16	10.80
PLANE	G		K	J	N	0.015	0.040	0.38	1.02
	G		K	J	N	0.015	0.040	0.38	1.02
	D 6 PL
E 6 PL			0.13 (0.005) M T A M B	M

*Consult factory for leadform option availability

CASE 730D±05

ISSUE D

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

How to reach us:
USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution;	JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi±SPD±JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki,
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1±800±441±2447	6F Seibu±Butsuryu±Center, 3±14±2 Tatsumi Koto±Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03±3521±8315
MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com ± TOUCHTONE (602) 244±6609 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,
INTERNET: http://Design±NET.com	51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852±26629298


	◊	4N35/D

*4N35/D*

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