Index Terms |
Links |
|
Nuclear power industry (Cont.) |
|
|
wet-steam turbine–based nuclear |
|
|
power plants |
26 |
|
references |
31 |
|
bibliography |
35 |
|
Nuclear Power Plant Control Complex |
|
|
with Advanced Man-Machine |
|
|
Interface 90 |
357 |
|
Nuclear power plants (wet-steam |
|
|
turbine) |
xxx |
26 |
Nuclear reactor types |
18 |
|
light-water reactor |
18 |
|
pressurized water reactor |
18 |
|
boiling water reactor |
18 |
|
VVER/WWER reactor |
18 |
|
shutdown for refueling |
19 |
|
pressure vessel |
20 |
|
enriched uranium |
21 |
|
Canada deuterium uranium PWR |
21 |
|
light-water-cooled graphite- |
|
|
moderated reactor |
22 |
|
pressure–tube graphite reactor |
22 |
|
RBMK reactor |
22 |
|
wet-steam turbine |
23 |
|
gas-cooled, graphite-moderated |
|
|
reactor |
24 |
|
advanced gas-cooled reactor |
24 |
|
Magnox reactor |
24 |
|
high-temperature gas-cooled reactor |
25 |
|
gas turbine–modular helium reactor |
25 |
|
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Index Terms |
Links |
|
|
|
Nuclear reactor types (Cont.) |
|
|
|
|
pebble bed modular reactor |
25 |
|
|
|
fast breeder reactor |
25 |
|
|
|
liquid-metal FSB |
25 |
|
|
|
Nuclear wet-steam turbine (history) |
1 |
|
|
|
first power installation |
1 |
|
|
|
Nucleation |
55 |
74 |
|
|
O |
|
|
|
|
Octadecylamine (ODA) |
306 |
|
|
|
Oil fire |
158 |
|
|
|
OMTI fire–resistant fluid |
158 |
|
|
|
Operating conditions |
233 |
|
|
|
Operating efficiency and heat–rate |
|
|
|
|
performance tests |
258 |
|
|
|
Operating mode |
13 |
154 |
233 |
242 |
|
254 |
258 |
276 |
351 |
|
355 |
|
|
|
capacity factor |
13 |
233 |
|
|
base load mode |
16 |
154 |
233 |
242 |
|
258 |
276 |
|
|
system load control |
237 |
|
|
|
reserve/standby |
254 |
|
|
|
Operating performance (nuclear plant) |
9 |
|
|
|
efficiency |
11 |
|
|
|
operation and maintenance costs |
12 |
|
|
|
capacity factor |
13 |
|
|
|
base–load mode |
16 |
|
|
|
U.S. plants |
13 |
|
|
|
worldwide plants |
15 |
|
|
|
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Index Terms |
Links |
|
Operating performance (nuclear plant) (Cont.) |
|
|
France |
16 |
|
Germany |
16 |
|
safety |
16 |
|
Operation |
233 |
|
operating conditions |
233 |
|
efficiency and heat–rate performance tests |
258 |
|
generic damages and their causes |
276 |
|
protection and preservation of steam |
|
|
and water paths using |
|
|
microadditives of amines-based |
|
|
surfactant |
305 |
|
experimental research and |
|
|
calculation of turbine transients |
310 |
|
information support for operators |
|
|
and automated control during |
|
|
turbine transients |
356 |
|
references |
375 |
|
bibliography |
385 |
|
Operation and maintenance (O&M) |
|
|
costs |
12 |
|
Optical attenuation probe |
80 |
|
Optical method (wet-steam structure) |
78 |
80 |
Optiflow configuration |
423 |
|
Optimization calculation (turbine start- |
|
|
up diagrams) |
343 |
|
Original equipment manufacturer |
|
|
(OEM) |
401 |
|
Outage |
396 |
|
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Index Terms |
Links |
|
|
|
Output capacity |
5 |
30 |
40 |
103 |
|
106 |
116 |
|
|
worldwide |
5 |
|
|
|
Overspeeding |
155 |
|
|
|
countermeasure |
155 |
|
|
|
Oxygenated treatment (OT) |
83 |
|
|
|
P |
|
|
|
|
Partition-to-initial steam pressure ratio |
51 |
|
|
|
Passivation/depassivation |
282 |
|
|
|
Pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR) |
25 |
|
|
|
Performance (wet-steam turbines) |
9 |
103 |
106 |
108 |
|
258 |
|
|
|
efficiency |
11 |
|
|
|
operation and maintenance costs |
12 |
|
|
|
capacity factor |
13 |
|
|
|
base–load mode |
16 |
|
|
|
U.S. plants |
13 |
|
|
|
worldwide plants |
15 |
|
|
|
France |
16 |
|
|
|
Germany |
16 |
|
|
|
safety |
16 |
|
|
|
Performance monitoring |
258 |
395 |
|
|
diagnosis |
395 |
|
|
|
Performance tests |
258 |
310 |
|
|
heat-rate tests |
258 |
|
|
|
field tests |
310 |
|
|
|
start-up tests |
310 |
|
|
|
Peripheral moisture separation/removal |
|
|
|
|
(stage row) |
195 |
|
|
|
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Index Terms |
Links |
|
|
|
Petroleum oil lubricant |
158 |
|
|
|
pH level |
281 |
|
|
|
Plutonium production |
21 |
|
|
|
Power generation/output capacity |
5 |
30 |
40 |
103 |
|
106 |
116 |
|
|
worldwide |
5 |
|
|
|
Predictive maintenance (PdM) |
395 |
|
|
|
Preservation technology |
305 |
|
|
|
microadditives |
305 |
|
|
|
amines-based surfactant |
305 |
|
|
|
Pressure-balance hole (disk) |
140 |
|
|
|
Pressure drop |
129 |
133 |
148 |
|
Pressure measuring |
262 |
|
|
|
Pressure tube |
21 |
|
|
|
Pressure vessel |
20 |
|
|
|
Pressured heavy-water reactor (PHWR) |
xxx |
21 |
102 |
|
Pressure-tube graphite reactor (PTGR) |
22 |
|
|
|
Pressurized water reactor (PWR) |
xxx |
18 |
27 |
102 |
|
111 |
|
|
|
advanced PWR projects |
27 |
|
|
|
Preventive maintenance (PM) |
395 |
|
|
|
Prong-and-finger/fork-shaped root |
170 |
|
|
|
Protection and preservation |
|
|
|
|
(steam and water paths) |
305 |
|
|
|
microadditives |
305 |
|
|
|
amines-based surfactant |
305 |
|
|
|
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Index Terms |
Links |
|
|
|
R |
|
|
|
|
Radioactive steam |
143 |
|
|
|
RBMK reactor |
22 |
29 |
102 |
143 |
Reaction-type turbine (blading) |
73 |
136 |
140 |
|
Reactor trip |
22 |
|
|
|
Refueling |
19 |
241 |
254 |
396 |
|
400 |
|
|
|
shutdown |
19 |
254 |
|
|
Refurbishing (plant and equipment) |
xxxi |
29 |
180 |
187 |
|
270 |
395 |
|
|
wet-steam turbines |
270 |
395 |
|
|
Refurbishment (wet-steam turbines) |
270 |
395 |
|
|
retrofitting versus repairing |
395 |
|
|
|
retrofitting LP cylinders |
402 |
|
|
|
complete upgrading of turbines |
|
|
|
|
(HP and LP cylinders) |
415 |
|
|
|
references |
427 |
|
|
|
bibliography |
431 |
|
|
|
Regeneration/regenerative system |
39 |
198 |
|
|
Reheat/reheating |
4 |
39 |
43 |
50 |
|
106 |
110 |
122 |
124 |
|
155 |
195 |
204 |
206 |
|
252 |
328 |
346 |
354 |
reheater design |
206 |
|
|
|
Relative rotor expansion (RRE) |
249 |
277 |
310 |
|
Reliability/availability |
|
|
|
|
(wet-steam turbines) |
276 |
|
|
|
Reliability-centered maintenance |
|
|
|
|
(RCM) |
395 |
|
|
|
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Index Terms |
Links |
Repairing versus retrofitting (wet-steam |
|
turbines) |
395 |
Replacement option |
399 |
rotor replacement |
402 |
Replacing disk-type rotors with welded |
|
rotors (ALSTOM) |
402 |
Replacing LP disk-type rotors with solid |
|
rotors (Westinghouse) |
408 |
Research (wet-steam flow experiments) |
74 |
Research and calculation (wet-steam |
|
turbine transients) |
310 |
start-up tests of wet-steam turbines |
310 |
calculation of temperature fields |
|
for main turbine design elements |
337 |
calculated optimization of start-up |
|
diagrams |
343 |
Reserve/standby mode |
254 |
Retarding torque |
64 |
Retrofitting LP cylinders with disk-type |
|
rotors (Siemens) |
411 |
Retrofitting LP cylinders |
402 |
replacing disk-type rotors with |
|
welded rotors (ALSTOM |
|
experience) |
402 |
replacing LP disk-type rotors |
|
with solid rotors (Westinghouse |
|
experience) |
408 |
retrofitting LP cylinders with |
|
disk-type rotors (Siemens |
|
experience) |
411 |
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Index Terms |
Links |
|
|
|
Retrofitting versus repairing (wet-steam |
|
|
|
|
turbines) |
395 |
|
|
|
Rotating blade |
136 |
140 |
|
|
Rotating blade channel |
136 |
|
|
|
Rotation speed |
5 |
104 |
154 |
161 |
|
170 |
173 |
195 |
352 |
influence on turbine design |
104 |
|
|
|
Rotor |
122 |
124 |
127 |
160 |
|
245 |
288 |
338 |
349 |
|
399 |
402 |
|
|
bored |
122 |
124 |
|
|
forged |
122 |
124 |
288 |
349 |
solid |
122 |
124 |
127 |
349 |
|
408 |
|
|
|
vibration |
160 |
|
|
|
fracture |
245 |
|
|
|
rotor cavity |
341 |
|
|
|
disk-type |
402 |
|
|
|
welded |
402 |
|
|
|
Ruggedized LP turbine |
408 |
|
|
|
S |
|
|
|
|
Safety (nuclear power plant) |
16 |
|
|
|
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station |
|
|
|
|
(SONGS) |
304 |
|
|
|
Saturated steam |
40 |
|
|
|
Seal/sealing |
140 |
143 |
|
|
Separating stage/stage-separator (wet- |
|
|
|
|
steam turbine design) |
195 |
204 |
|
|
moisture stage separator |
204 |
|
|
|
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Index Terms |
Links |
|
|
|
Separation factor |
67 |
|
|
|
Shaft arrangement design |
159 |
|
|
|
Shield/shielding |
146 |
|
|
|
Shippingport Station |
1 |
|
|
|
Shrouding |
124 |
140 |
170 |
|
LSB design |
170 |
|
|
|
Shrunk–on wheel disk |
4 |
122 |
124 |
127 |
|
287 |
|
|
|
Shutdown for refueling |
19 |
254 |
|
|
Siemens large wet-steam turbines |
116 |
|
|
|
Siemens upgrade experience (HP and |
|
|
|
|
LP cylinders) |
415 |
|
|
|
Similarity criteria |
441 |
|
|
|
Single-capacity influence (wet-steam |
|
|
|
|
turbine design) |
104 |
|
|
|
Single-shaft turbine |
104 |
|
|
|
Single-turbine nuclear power unit |
102 |
|
|
|
Slide factor |
62 |
|
|
|
Snubber (LSB design) |
170 |
|
|
|
tie-boss |
172 |
|
|
|
Software (turbine transient |
|
|
|
|
optimization) |
346 |
|
|
|
Solid rotor |
122 |
124 |
127 |
349 |
|
408 |
|
|
|
Special cross-under pipe separator |
|
|
|
|
(SCRUPS) |
213 |
|
|
|
Specific volume ratio |
63 |
|
|
|
Splitting pressure |
51 |
|
|
|
Spontaneous condensation |
55 |
58 |
301 |
|
Stage efficiency |
65 |
180 |
|
|
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Index Terms |
Links |
|
|
|
Stage reaction optimization |
73 |
|
|
|
Stage reactivity/reaction degree |
136 |
|
|
|
Stainless steel |
145 |
162 |
191 |
296 |
Standby mode |
254 |
|
|
|
Start-up diagram optimization |
343 |
|
|
|
Start-up tests (wet-steam turbines) |
310 |
|
|
|
Start-up |
238 |
242 |
310 |
343 |
tests |
310 |
|
|
|
optimization |
343 |
|
|
|
Stator elements |
144 |
|
|
|
Steam admission element (wet-steam |
|
|
|
|
turbine design) |
148 |
|
|
|
Steam and water paths protection and |
|
|
|
|
preservation |
305 |
|
|
|
microadditives |
305 |
|
|
|
amines–based surfactant |
305 |
|
|
|
Steam conditions (initial, partition, |
|
|
|
|
and end) |
39 |
|
|
|
Steam contaminants |
281 |
|
|
|
Steam expansion process (wet-steam |
|
|
|
|
turbine) |
39 |
|
|
|
initial, partition, and end steam |
|
|
|
|
conditions |
39 |
|
|
|
wet-steam flow in turbine steam path |
53 |
|
|
|
references |
93 |
|
|
|
bibliography |
97 |
|
|
|
Steam extraction/bleedings |
39 |
53 |
129 |
199 |
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