Гордость и предубеждение / Section_8 е
.docxSection 8
Chapters 32-35
TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING WORD-COMBINATIONS INTO RUSSIAN, AND REPRODUCE THE CONTEXTS IN WHICH THEY OCCUR:
to go on business – отправиться по делам
Elizabeth was sitting by herself the next morning, and writing to Jane while Mrs. Collins and Maria were gone on business into the village, when she was startled by a ring at the door, the certain signal of a visitor.
settled family – оседлая семья
It would be better for the neighbourhood that Bingley should give up the place entirely, for then people might possibly get a settled family there.
within easy distance – в пределах досягаемости
It must be very agreeable for Charlotte to be settled within so easy a distance of her own family and friends.
attachment to – привязанность к
Anything beyond the very neighbourhood of Longbourn would appear far. It is a proof of Lizzy attachment to Hertfordshire.
conjecture – предположение
But when Elizabeth told of his silence; it did not seem likely, even to Charlotte's wishes, to be the case; and after various conjectures, they could at last only suppose his visit to proceed from the difficulty of finding anything to do.
former favourite – прежний избранник
Elizabeth was reminded by her own satisfaction in being with him, as well as by his evident admiration of her, of her former favourite George Wickham.
voluntary penance – добровольное наказание
It seemed like wilful ill-nature, or a voluntary penance, for on these occasions it was not a few formal inquiries, but Darcy actually thought it necessary to turn back and walk with her.
at smb.'s disposal – быть в подчинении
But Fitzwilliam was at his disposal. Darcy arranged the business just as he pleased.
to be inured – быть приученным
A younger son must be inured to self-denial and dependence.
earnestly – пристально/серьезно
As she spoke she observed him looking at her earnestly; and the manner in which he immediately asked her why she supposed Miss Darcy likely to give them any uneasiness, convinced her that she had somehow or other got pretty near the truth.
indebted to smb. – быть в долгу
From something that Darcy told in journey hither, Colonel thought that Bingley very much indebted to Darcy.
to get into a scrape – попасть в передрягу
Colonel only suspected it to be Bingley from believing him the kind of young man to get into a scrape of that sort, and from knowing them to have been together the whole of last summer.
jestingly – шутливо
Colonel spoke jestingly; but it appeared to her so just a picture of Mr. Darcy, that she would not trust herself with an answer, changing the conversation talked on indifferent matters until they reached the Parsonage.
keen sense – обостренное чувство
Mr. Darcy's shameful boast of what misery he had been able to inflict, gave her a keener sense of her sister's sufferings.
to be eloquent on – быть красноречивым
Darcy spoke well; but there were feelings besides those of the heart to be detailed; and he was not more eloquent on the subject of tenderness than of pride.
deeply-rooted – глубоко укоренившийся
In spite of her deeply-rooted dislike, she could not be insensible to the compliment of such a man's affection, she was at first sorry for the pain he was to receive; till, roused to resentment by his words, she lost all compassion in anger.
to rejoice in smth. – радоваться
Darcy would not deny that he had done all in his power to separate his friend from Jane, and that he was rejoicing at his success.
to impose upon smb. – навязывать мнение
Elizabeth asked Darcy under what pretext he could impose opinions upon others about Wickham.
to be on the point of doing – собираться сделать что-то
She was on the point of continuing her walk, when she caught a glimpse of a gentleman within the sort of grove which edged the park; he was moving that way; and she was directly retreating.
to lay to smb's charge – предъявлять обвинения
Darcy wrote that two offenses of a very different nature, and by no means of equal magnitude, Bennet last night laid to his charge.
partiality – cклонность/увлечение
Darcy could then perceive that his partiality for Miss Bennet was beyond what he had ever witnessed in Bingley.
to condescend to – снисходить
Darcy condescended to adopt the measures of art so far as to conceal from him Jane's being in town.
repugnance – отвращение
But there were other causes of repugnance; causes which existing to an equal degree in both instances, Darcy had himself tried to forget.
vicious propensities – порочные наклонности
The vicious propensities, which he was careful to guard from the knowledge of his best friend, could not escape the observation of a young man of nearly the same age with himself, and who had opportunities of seeing him in moments, which Mr. Darcy could not have.
in lieu of – взамен
Mr. Wickham wrote to inform Darcy that, having finally resolved against taking orders, he hoped to expect some more immediate pecuniary advantage, in lieu of the preferment, by which he could not be benefited.
elopement – побег
Georgiana was persuaded to believe herself in love, and to consent to an elopement.
PARAPHRASE, EXPLAIN OR COMMENT ON THE FOLLOWING.
… and though, in comparing them, she saw there was less captivating softness in Colonel Fitzwilliam’s manners, she believed he might have the best informed mind. be more educated
… and when he did speak, it seemed the effect of necessity rather than of choice — a sacrifice to propriety, not a pleasure to himself. it was obeying the rules, not his willing wish
She felt all the perverseness of the mischance that should bring him where no one else was brought … . an unfortunate accident
‘Our habits of expense make us too dependent, and there are too many in my rank of life who can afford to marry without some attention to money.’ Our spending habits give us too forced
… and I only suspected it to be Bingley from believing him the kind of young man to get into a scrape of that sort … . get into trouble
… all loveliness and goodness as she is!—her understanding excellent, her mind improved, and her man- ners captivating. she's intelligent
This he considered sufficient encouragement; and the avowal of all that he felt, and had long felt for her, immediately followed. positive reaction
and the other, that I had, in defiance of various claims, in defiance of honour and humanity, ruined the immediate prosperity and blasted the prospects of Mr. Wickham. in spite of rules and pretensions, in spite of honor and humanity..
III. PREPARE A LITERARY TRANSLATION OF THE FOLLOWING EXTRACT:
‘But why Mr. Darcy came so often to the Parsonage … if she could suppose him to be in her power. ’
Но почему мистер Дарси так часто приходил в дом священника, понять было гораздо труднее. Это не могло быть сделано ради общества, так как он часто сидел там по десять минут, молча; и когда он говорил, это казалось скорее результатом необходимости, чем выбора—подчинение правилам, а не личное удовольствие. Он редко казался по-настоящему оживленным. Миссис Коллинз не знала, что с ним делать. То, что полковник Фицуильям время от времени смеялся над его глупостью, доказывало, что он вообще не такой, как все, что она знала о нем раньше; и так как ей хотелось бы верить, что эта перемена-следствие любви, а объект этой любви-ее подруга Элизабет, и она всерьез взялась за дело, чтобы выяснить это. Она наблюдала за ним всякий раз, когда они бывали в Розингсе и когда он приезжал в Хансфорд, но без особого успеха. Он, конечно, часто смотрел на ее подругу, но выражение этого взгляда было спорным. Это был серьезный, пристальный взгляд, но она часто сомневалась, было ли в нем много восхищения, а иногда казалось, что в нем не было ничего, кроме отсутствия мыслей.
Она раз или два намекала Элизабет, что он может быть неравнодушен к ней, но Элизабет всегда смеялась над этой мыслью, и миссис Коллинз не считала правильным настаивать на этом, опасаясь вызвать ожидания, которые могут закончиться только разочарованием, потому что, по ее мнению, не было никаких сомнений, что вся неприязнь ее подруги исчезнет, если она сможет предположить, что он находится в ее власти.
b) ‘ “In vain I have struggled”. … the colour rose into her cheeks, and she said.’
- Напрасно я боролся. Это никуда не годится. Мои чувства не будут подавлены. Вы должны позволить мне сказать вам, как горячо я восхищаюсь вами и люблю вас. Изумление Элизабет было невыразимо. Она смотрела на него, краснела, сомневалась и молчала. Это он счел достаточным ободрением, и тотчас же последовало признание всего того, что он чувствовал и давно чувствовал к ней. Он говорил хорошо, но были и другие чувства, кроме сердечных, которые требовали подробного изложения, и он был не более красноречив в вопросах нежности, чем в вопросах гордости. Его чувство ее неполноценности—унижения-семейных препятствий, которые всегда были противны его склонностям, было воспринято с теплотой, которая, казалось, была вызвана последствиями, которые он ранил, но очень маловероятно, что он мог бы рекомендовать свой костюм.
Несмотря на свою глубоко укоренившуюся неприязнь, она не могла остаться равнодушной к комплименту такого человека, и хотя ее намерения ни на мгновение не изменились, поначалу она сожалела о той боли, которую ему предстояло испытать, но потом, возмущенная его последующими словами, в гневе утратила всякое сострадание. Однако она постаралась взять себя в руки и терпеливо ответить ему, когда он должен был это сделать. В заключение он рассказал ей о силе своей привязанности, которую, несмотря на все свои усилия, он не смог преодолеть; и выразил надежду, что теперь она будет вознаграждена тем, что примет его руку. Когда он сказал это, она легко поняла, что он не сомневается в благоприятном ответе. Он говорил о своих опасениях и тревогах, но лицо его выражало настоящую уверенность. Такое обстоятельство могло только еще больше разозлить его, и когда он замолчал, румянец залил ее щеки, и она сказала::
V. AGREE OR DISAGREE. COMMENT ON THE FOLLOWING:
Mr. Darcy was eager to find Elizabeth alone at Mr. Collins’s house.D
This is not true. He didn't think she would be alone, but she was.
Elizabeth’s rambles were aimed at meeting Mr. Darcy or colonel Fitzwilliam. D
Elizabeth liked Fitzwilliam, but they couldn't be together, she knew that. She didn't understand Darcy's attitude toward her. On the whole, she didn't think about them very often.
Mr. Darcy’s interference separated Jane and Mr. Bingley. A
He convinced Bingley that Jane loved him less than he loved her. It seemed to Darcy that Jane wasn't interested enough in his friend, and they were in different positions. With the help of sister Bingley, he succeeded in influencing his friend.
Mr. Darcy always took better care of his friends than of himself. A
Darcy said so himself. He was able to influence Bingley, to prove that the relationship would be unequal. But he couldn't convince himself about Elizabeth.
Mr. Darcy’s proposal irritated Elizabeth and caused her anger. D
She was flattered that such a person had feelings for her, but previous situations had left a mark on her attitude toward him. Darcy spoke as if he was sure of her consent, and this behavior also made her angry.
Elizabeth didn’t want to see Mr. Darcy again.A
She stayed at home and didn't go to tea at Rosings because she didn't want to see Darcy and had a headache.
Mr. Darcy didn’t want Mr. Wickham to become a lawyer.D
Darcy knew that Wickham was not fit to be a clergyman, so he easily accepted his decision.
Georgiana Darcy was going to become Mr. Wickham’s wife but her brother prevented it. A
Georgina was a teenager, so she thought she loved Wickham and was going to run away with him. Darcy had arrived a couple of days earlier and she couldn't lie to her brother, so she told him everything.
VI. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS OR SPEAK ON THE FOLLOWING:
Is an easy distance of the family an advantage of the match? Speak on Eliza and Mr. Darcy’s ideas. Express your own point of view.
Darcy believed that people should not be attached to their home, because they would not be able to live there forever. Elizabeth believed that the proximity of home is a relative concept, because everything depends on the roads and the family's wealth. I believe that everything depends on the family. If parents understand that the child has grown up and has his own family, they do not interfere with his life, then proximity to home is an advantage.
Why is there always a kind of tension between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy when talking tete-a-tete?
Elizabeth does not understand why Darcy spends so much time with her, and Darcy can not give freedom to feelings.
Why did the idea of Mr. Darcy’s attachment to Elizabeth seem unlikely to Elizabeth and Charlotte?
Elizabeth couldn't believe it, she had negative feelings for Darcy. Charlotte was aware of Darcy's glances at Elizabeth, but she could not be sure of his feelings. Sometimes she thought he was looking at her, but he was thinking of something else.
What hardships do younger sons face?
They get used to a rich life, but they have less freedom than their older brothers, so they are forced to follow them.
Why did Elizabeth mention Mr. Darcy in every talk?
Because Darcy linked Fitzwilliam and Elizabeth.
Does anybody have a right to interfere with the future of another person?
Nobody. Each person has their own destiny and their own choice, which no one has the right to influence.
Speak on Mr. Darcy’s proposal.
He was worried. He'd had feelings for a long time, tried to influence them, had no contact with Elizabeth, but it couldn't. He was honest, eloquent, and confident that she would accept him.
Why did Elizabeth reject Mr. Darcy’s proposal?
She had a bad opinion of him. She was hurt by his attitude toward Jane. Besides, he looked confident of her agreement.
Why did Elizabeth cry after Mr. Darcy’s departure?
This emotional conversation was the cause of her tears and headaches.
What was written in Mr. Darcy’s letter about his motives and participation in Mr. Bingley and Jane’s separation?
He convinced Bingley that Jane loved him less than he loved her. It seemed to Darcy that Jane wasn't interested enough in his friend, and they were in different positions. With the help of sister Bingley, he succeeded in influencing his friend.
What really happened between Mr. Wickham and Mr. Darcy?
Wickham refused to be a priest and chose to become a lawyer. Darcy gave him the money instead of the parish, but after a while Wickham came back and asked for the parish. Darcy denied him. After that, they didn't see each other again until the summer.
Why didn’t Mr. Darcy tell Elizabeth everything tete-a-tete but wrote the letter?
He was too emotional that night to decide whether he was ready to tell Elizabeth the whole truth about him, his influence on Bingley, and his relationship with Wickham.