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verbs_and_prepositions_theory

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verb + preposition

After prepositions we always use the Gerund. Если после предлога стоит глагол, он используется с окончание –ing (герундий). – ВСЕГДА!!!

listen to ...

  • Listen to this music. It's beautiful.

talk/speak to smb (about something) – более официально

talk/speak with smb (менее официально)

  • Did you talk to Jack about your problem?

  • (on the phone) Can I speak to Kay, please?

write (a letter) to smb

  • I never get letters. Nobody writes to me

(tele)phone smb

(not phone to ...)

  • Can you phone me tomorrow? (not 'phone to me')

belong to ...

  • Does this book belong to you? (= Is this your book?)

happen to smb/smth

(случиться, произойти)

  • I put my pen on the table five minutes ago and now it isn't there. What's happened to it?

wait for ...

  • Don't go. Wait for me.

thank smb for smth.

  • Thank you very much for your help.

ask (smb) for

(=ask smb to give you) попросить

  • A man stopped me and asked me for money.

think about/of ...

  • He never thinks about (or of) other people.

  • I'm thinking of (or about) buying a new car.

depend on ...

зависеть

  • A: Do you like eating in restaurants?

  • B: Sometimes, yes. It depends on the restaurant.

look at ...

смотреть на…

  • She's looking at her watch.

  • Why are you looking at me like that.

look for (= try to find)

искать

  • He's lost his key. He's looking for it.

  • I'm looking for Ann. Have you seen her?

look after ... (= take care of, keep safe)

заботиться, присматривать

  • Mary goes to work every day but she has a young child. When she is at work, a friend of hers looks after her child.

  • Don't lose this book. Look after it. (= Keep it safe.)

apologise for (извиняться за)

apologise to smb. for

(извиняться перед кем-нибцдь за что-то)

  • You must apologise for what you said.

  • She apologised for not telling the truth.

  • She apologised to me for not telling the truth.

succeed in

(добиться успеха в...)

  • Have you succeeded in finding a job yet?

insist on

(настаивать на…)

  • They insisted on paying for the meal.

dream of

(мечтать о…)

  • I wouldn't dream of asking them for money.

approve (of)

  • She doesn't approve of gambling.

look forward to (с нетерпеньем ждать)

  • I'm looking forward to meeting her.

congratulate on (поздравлять с)

  • I congratulated Ann on passing the exam.

accuse of

(обвинять в …)

  • They accused me of telling lies.

suspect of (подозревать в…)

  • Nobody suspected the man of being a spy.

prevent from (помешать сделать что-то)

  • What prevented him from coming to see us?

forgive for

(простить за…)

  • Please forgive me for not writing to you.

warn against (предостерегать от...)

  • They warned us against buying the car.