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  1. Look through the list of the words in the box and make sure you know their meaning. Using the word-building elements make de- rivatives of the following words.

to separate

to retire

sustainable

procedure

to connect

to impeach

direct

active

to compose

to appoint

part

critic

to prohibit

accountable

constitution

form

nouns

adjectives

adverbs

-tion

-ty

-ment

-ism

-al

-ly

разде-

устой-

импич-

крити-

конститу-

частично,

ление

чивость

мент

цизм

ционный

отчасти

состав

ответст-

назначение

активизм

процес-

прямо,

запрет

венность

увольнение

офици-

суальный

непосредст-

связь

альный

венно

  1. Find the synonyms to the words from list a in list b.

A: to coin, to hinder, to perceive, intervention, to mingle, dis- cretion, to restrain, emergency, to exert, dispute, to induce, to alter, to veto, to credit

B: to cause, to exercise, to limit, to mix, to distinguish, to de- vise, to attribute, to prohibit, debate, to change, urgent sit- uation, freedom of choice, interference, to prevent

  1. Give the Russian equivalents to the following English word-com- binations and phrases from the text.

judicial prohibitions, a “fourth power,” the amount of discretion, a formal branch of government, life appointments of judges, procedural rules, potential abuse of power, to alter the compo- sition and jurisdiction of the federal courts, self-reinforcing

  1. Translate the sentences paying attention to different meanings of the word “fashion.”

  1. She behaved in a strange fashion.

  2. Big hats are not longer in fashion.

  3. My brother was a man of fashion.

  4. The website present substantial information about a city in an orderly fashion including its attractions, activities, restau- rants and other destination services.

  5. He was assigned to write a thrice-weekly “Queens Diary” col- umn after the fashion of the “Long Island Diary” columns by Leslie Hanscom.

  6. Sara never went to school, but her father saw to her educa- tion after a fashion of his own.

  1. Find in the text the equivalent of the Modal Verb and translate the sentence including it (paragraph 3).

  2. Find in the text sentences including the Infinitive and translate it (paragraph 4).

  3. Find in the text sentences including the Passive Voice and trans- late them (paragraph 6).

  4. Find in the text the English phrases corresponding to their Rus- sian equivalents.

французский политический деятель эпохи просвещения; вводить определенные ограничения; препятствовать превос- ходству одной ветви власти над другими; приводить в ис- полнение определенные законы; определяет, не противоре- чит ли закон конституции; вводить налоги; исключительное право; начать расследование; объявлять чрезвычайное поло- жение; указы президента; представление доказательств; сверху вниз; дело на рассмотрении; предоставлять возмож- ность в отдельных случаях самостоятельно выносить реше- ния судьям низшей инстанции; апелляционное судопроиз- водство; самовольный роспуск; незаконное присвоение вла- сти