8.3. Письмові завдання

Вправа 3. Підберіть відповіді до реплік, що наведені нижче.

1. – Can I help you? – ___ – Single or return? – ___ – Here you are. And your change, please.

2. – Would you like sleepers, sir? – ___ – Upper or lower berths? – ___ – Here you are.

3. – When do you want to go, sir? – ___ – When are you going to come back? – ___ – Here you are. Have a nice trip.

a) Single, please. b) I’d like to book 2 train tickets to Paris. c) On September, 15th. d) Yes, please. e) Lower, please. f) On August, 19th.

8.4. Граматика. ThePast Simple Tense. Regular and Irregular Verbs. Формування та вживання. TheFuture Simple Tense. Формування та вживання. The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Випадки вживання	Приклади
Дії, що відбувалися у минулому, або факт, що мав місце в минулому (показники минулого часу: last year, in 1999, yesterday, etc.)	I was awarded a Bachelor’s degree in 2000. – Я отримав диплом бакалавра в 2000 році.

Форма минулого часу для правильних дієслів утворюється додаванням закінчення –ed.

Відмінювання дієслова tо work (працювати) у Past Indefinite Tense правильні дієслова (дія відбувалася в минулому)
I worked  Не worked  She worked  It worked We worked  You worked  They worked		I did not work He did not work  She did not work It did not work We did not work,  You did not work They did not work
Did I work? Did he work? Did she work?  Did it work? Did we work?  Did you work?  Did they work?	Yes, I did Yes, he did Yes, she did Yes, it did Yes, we did Yes, you did Yes, they did		No, I didn’t No, he didn’t No, she didn’t No, it didn’t No, we didn’t No, you didn’t No, they didn’t

Форма минулого часу для неправильних дієслів утворюється різними способами (див. таблицю неправильних дієслів (Appendix III) – другий стовпчик).

Відмінювання дієслова to write (писати) у Past Indefinite Tense неправильні дієслова (дія відбувалася в минулому)
I wrote Не wrote She wrote It wrote We wrote You wrote They wrote		I did not write He did not write She did not write It did not write We did not write You did not write They did not write
Did I write? Did he write? Did she write? Did it write? Did we write? Did you write? Did they write?	Yes, I did Yes, he did Yes, she did Yes, it did Yes, we did Yes, you did Yes, they did		No, I didn’t No, he didn’t No, she didn’t No, it didn’t No, we didn’t No, you didn’t No, they didn’t

The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Випадки вживання	Приклади
Дія відбудеться у майбутньому (tomorrow, in a few days, next week, one day, etc.)	One day I’ll get married. – Колись я стану одруженим.

Відмінювання дієслова to work (працювати) у the Future Indefinite Tense (дія відбувається у майбутньому)
I shall work He will work She will work It will work We shall work You will work They will work		I shall not work He will not work She will not work It will not work We shall not work You will not work They will not work
Shall I work? Will he work? Will she work? Will it work? Shall we work? Will you work? Will they work?	Yes. I shall Yes, he will Yes, she will Yes, it will Yes, we shall Yes, you will Yes, they will		No, I shan’t No, he won’t No, she won’t No, it won’t No, we shan’t No, you won’t No, they won’t

Увага! В сучасній англійській мові для формування майбутнього часу дієслів у першій особі частіше використовується допоміжне слово will, а не shall. Наприклад: I will see him next week. We will join you soon.

☺Smile!

• A rich London banker asked a well-known painter to do a little thing for his album. The painter did it and asked one hundred pounds. “Why?” cried the banker, “it took you only five minutes to do it.” “Yes,” answered the painter, “but it took me twenty years to learn how to do it in five minutes.”

Вправа 4. Перепишіть текст у минулому (майбутньому) часі.

Boris wakes up when it is already quite light. He looks at his watch. It is a quarter to seven. Boris jumps out of bed and runs to the bath. He has just time to take a cold shower and a cup of tea with bread and butter. He is in a hurry to catch the eight o’clock train. At the railway station he meets three other boys from his group. They all have small backpacks and fishing-rods. In less than an hour they get off the train at a small station near a wood. They walk very quickly and soon find themselves on the shore of a large lake. The boys spend the whole day there fishing, boating and swimming. They return home late at night, tired but happy.

Вправа 5. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова в Present, Past або Future Indefinite.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV in the evening? 10. When you (to leave) home for institute every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for institute yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for institute tomorrow? 13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. so he (to get) up at half past nine. 14. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? No, I ___. 15. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? – I (to buy) a book. 16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.