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1. Compare the translation of the sentences. Pay attention to the different forms of the Passive Voice:

1. The experiment was completed a month ago.

2. The chief’s plans had been changed by the beginning of the negotiations.

3. The explanation of this fact hasn’t been given yet.

4. New theories will have been developed by our team before the project starts.

5. The documents are being signed now.

6. New theories are developed very often.

7. Thon was appointed as a rector of the architectural division of the academy

8. The text will be translated tomorrow.

9. Many new books had been published by this scientist before he got the Noble Prize.

10. This theory has been just developed.

2.Choose the right option paying attention to Active and Passive Voice:

1.A new house_____ by the workers by 2015.

a) built b) was built c) has been built d) had been built

2. In 1830 Thon____ the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow

a) designed b) was designed c) has been designed d) design

3. The workers _____the new equipment now.

a) have installed b) install c) are installing d) will install

4. New theories ______by our team.

a) have already developed b) had been already developed c) were already developed d) have been already developed

5. Who _____ this project?

a) just completed b) has just completed c) did just complete d) had just completed

6. The engineer ______all computations before the experiment starts.

a) will have done b) will do c) have done d) had done

7.The experiment_____ by the scientific team when our colleagues collect all necessary data.

a) will have completed b) will have been completed c) have been completed d) will complete

8. In 2010 this scientist ____a patent for the design of the new model of that device.

a) has been granted b) had granted c) has been granted d) was granted

9. The student _____this text the whole lesson tomorrow.

a) will translate b) will be translating c) is translating d) has translated

10. The head engineer _____these documents by the end of the working day yesterday

a) hadn’t signed b) didn’t sign c) hasn’t signed d) wasn’t signed

3. Analyze the use of modal verbs and their equivalents. Translate the following sentences:

1. Who can help me to translate this article?

2. Nobody could solve this task.

3. He ought to do this work at once.

4. He is to go home at 9 pm.

5. The students were permitted to do this test again.

6. I asked him to help me, but he wouldn’t listen to me.

7. They should visit her, she is in the hospital.

8. Last semester we would often go to the swimming pool.

9. He will be able to do this project next week.

10. The team of researchers had to enlarge the new laboratory.

11. Your friend should give up smoking.

12. May I leave for a while? – Yes, you may.

13. She should be more attentive at the lessons.

14. Must I attend this meeting? - No, you needn't.

15. You needn’t download this program.

4. Substitute the modal verbs for the possible equivalents:

1. The special commission of engineers must test a new device.

2. Can you install the new equipment in time?

3. The students may attend the scientific conference.

4. We can’t prepare this report in time.

5. You may take my laptop till tomorrow.

6. She must go to Moscow for several days.

7. Our meeting must take place next week.

8. You may have another cup of tee.

9. When the head engineer came to London he could communicate with British colleagues without interpreter.

10. Mat the start the experiment?