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    1. Complete the sentence with correct option paying attention to Active and Passive Voice:

  1. A new house_____ by the workers by 2015.

  1. built b) was built c) has been built d) had been built

  1. In 1895 Benz ____the first truck in history.

a) designed b) was designed c) has been designed d) design

3. The workers _____the new equipment now.

a) have installed b) install c) are installing d) will install

4.New theories ______by our team.

a) have already developed b) had been already developed c) were already developed d) have been already developed

5. Who _____ this project?

a) just completed b) has just completed c) did just complete d) had just completed

6. The engineer ______all computations before the experiment starts.

a) will have done b) will do c) have done d) had done

  1. The experiment_____ by the scientific team when our colleagues collect all necessary data.

a) will have completed b) will have been completed c) have been completed d) will complete

8. In 1896 Karl Benz ____a patent for his design of the first flat engine.

a) has been granted b) had granted c) has been granted d) was granted

9. The student _____this text the whole lesson tomorrow.

a) will translate b) will be translating c) is translating d) has translated

10. The head engineer _____these documents by the end of the working day yesterday

a) hadn’t signed b) didn’t sign c) hasn’t signed d) wasn’t signed

3. Analyze the use of modal verbs and their equivalents. Translate the following sentences:

1. Who can help me to translate this article?

2. Nobody could solve this task.

3. He ought to do this work at once.

4. He is to go home at 9 pm.

5. The students were permitted to do this test again.

6. I asked him to help me, but he wouldn’t listen to me.

7. They should visit her, she is in the hospital.

8. Last semester we would often go to the swimming pool.

9. He will be able to do this project next week.

10. Karl Benz had to enlarge the factory.

11. Your friend should give up smoking.

12. May I leave for a while? – Yes, you may.

13. She should be more attentive at the lessons.

14. Must I attend this meeting? - No, you needn't.

15. You needn’t download this program.

4. Substitute the modal verbs for the possible equivalents:

1. The special commission of engineers must test a new device.

2. Can you install the new equipment in time?

3. The students may attend the scientific conference.

4. We can’t prepare this report in time.

5. You may take my laptop till tomorrow.

6. She must go to Moscow for several days.

7. Our meeting must take place next week.

8. You may have another cup of tee.

9. When the head engineer came to London he could communicate with British colleagues without interpreter.

10. Must he start the experiment?

5. Insert the necessary modal verb or its equivalent:

1. I ... not go to the cinema with them yesterday, I ... to work on my term paper.

2. My friend lives not far from the university and ... go by foot.

3. All of us ... be in time for classes.

4. ... you ... to work hard to do well in special subjects?

5. One … know a foreign language.

6. My friend … to make a report at the conference at 10 a.m.

7. Nobody … answer my question.

8. The scientist … … to carry on this experiment in the university laboratory.

9. … you … to start this course at once?

10. This is the most necessary information you … to know.

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