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2. Translate the following sentences into Russian:

1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

2. He’s been out of work for a month but now he’s found a very good job in New York.

3. A doctor, a teacher, a journalist, and an architect are very good

professions.

4. He comes from a professional family.

5. He took up journalism as his career.

6. A job is something you do to make money but career comprises your interests, abilities and ambitions.

7. I could never do an ordinary nine-to-five job.

8. It’s important to find a job that offers good career prospects.

9. Nursing is a hard work and often low paid but for many people it is a vocation.

10. Medicine has always been a male-dominated profession.

3. Fill in the blanks with the words: career, job, work, profession, trade, vocation:

1. Men in manual … are less prone to stress-related illnesses.

2. At the age of 37 Mike suddenly found himself out of … and

without much hope of finding a … .

3. What time do you get to your ... ?

4. He is a lawyer by … .

5. Shoemaking is a useful … .

6. He lost his … .

7. It’s difficult to find … during a depression.

8. Now there are more and more … opportunities for women.

9. The college teaches many useful … .

10. As a speech therapist she feels she has finally found her … .

11. I want to find out more about … in journalism.

12. Please, fill in the details of your present … .

13. Fewer young people are entering the legal … nowadays.

14. Women often return to … after they have had children.

15. The boys were sent to a special college where they would all be taught a … .

4. Say if these are professions or trades:

Lawyer, librarian, firefighter, dentist, child-minder, manager, hairdresser, police officer, tailor, mechanic, bookkeeper, designer, architect, engineer, builder, priest, scientist, carpenter, teacher, chef, plumber.

5. Which qualities best describe people who want to succeed in work or study?

dependable ambitious critical

truthful accurate responsible

independent decisive quite

patient broad-minded reserved

indifferent enthusiastic conscientious

generous reliable diligent

frank persistent straightforward

strong-willed careful/careless quick-minded

intro/extroverted self-centered punctual

UNIT 8. OUTSTANDING PEOPLE IN THE field of

ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

Genius is 1 percent inspiration

and 99 percent perspiration.

TEXT 1. KARL BENZ (1844 – 1929) AND HIS INVENTIONS

Рис. 20

BEFORE YOU READ

Discuss the following with your partner:

1. Do people only work for money?

2. Are some people better suited to some jobs than others?