Основные правила чтения

1

2

3

4

Ударный слог в открытом слоге

[eI]

1. state,

2. stage,

3. trade профессия,

4. basic ['beIsIk],

5. same, major ['meIdZq]

-ate в глаголах

[eI]

6. to graduate ['grxdZVeIt],

7. to investigate,

8. to accumulate [q'kju:mjVleIt],

9. to separate ['sepqreIt],

10. to illustrate ['IlqstreIt]

-ate в сущ. и прилаг.

[I]

11. a college-graduate['grxdZVIt],

12. a postgraduate ["pqVst'grxdjVIt],

13. separate ['sep(q)rIt],

14. fortunate ['fO:tS(q)nqt]

es

после [s – z, tS – dZ, S – Z]

[Iz]

15. places, cases, bosses, prices, taxes, losses, sources ['sO:sIz], courses, forces, chances, services ['sE:vIsIz],

16. sciences ['saIqnsIz], devices [dI'vaIsIz], differences, conferences ['kPnf(q)rqnsIz], produces [prP'dju:sIz], purposes ['pE:pqsIz], stresses,raises ['reIzIz], phrases, exercises ['eksqsaIzIz], branches ['brQ:ntSIz], touches ['tAtSIz], changes ['tSeIndZIz], wages ['weIdZIz], ages [eIdZIz], stages, colleges, advantages [qd'vQ:ntIdZIz],

17. encourages [In'kArIdZIz], finishes

es

после глухих [p, t, k, f, T]

[s]

18. notes ['nouts], makes, classmates, institutes, stimulates ['stImjuleIts], illustrates ['IlqstreIts], operates, graduates ['grxdjueIts]

es

после

звонких [b, d, g, v, D, 1, m, n, N] и гласных

[z]

19. rules ['ru:lz], examples [Ig'zQ:mplz], articles ['Q:tIklz], sales, principles ['prInsqplz], cycles ['saIklz], resembles [rI'zemblz]

20. games [geImz], lines [laInz], programs, comes [kAmz], sometimes ['sAmtaImz], schemes ['ski:mz],

21. gives [gIvz], receives [rI'si:vz], themselves [Dem'selvz], involves [In'vOlvz], objectives [qb'dZektIvz],

22. provides [prq'vaIdz], includes [In'klu:dz], concludes, grades,

23. lectures ['lektSqz], structures ['strAktSqz],

24. universities, studies, activities, societies [sq'saIqtIz], difficulties ['dIfIk(q)ltIz], faculties ['fxk(q)ltIz], peculiarities [pI"kjulI'xrItIz]

25. goes [gouz], shows, degrees [dI'gri:z], employees, ["emplOI'i:z, Im"plOI'i:z], employers, [Im'plOIqz], virtues ['vq:tju:z]

после глухих

[t]

26. worked [wE:kt], asked [Q:skt], stopped ['stOpt], stressed [strest], published ['pAblISt], developed [dI'velqpt], faced ['feIst]

ed

после звонких и гласных

[d]

27. played, answered ['Q:nsqd], entered ['entqd], offered ['Ofqd], prepared [prI'pFqd], studied ['stAdId],

28. lived [lIvd], used [ju:zd], obliged [q'blaIdZd], concerned [kqn'sE:nd]

после [t] и [d]

[Id]

29. interested ['IntrIstId], collected [kq'lektId], connected, disconnected, presented [prI'zentId], graduated ['grxdjueItId], devoted [dI'voutId], edited ['edItId], decided, invited, stated, indicated ['IndIkeItId]