6. Дополните предложения, используя подходящие модальные глаголы, данные в скобках. Переведите предложения.

1. Jane ____ (может) play the guitar.

2. You _____ (должен) to go home, because it's too late.

3. Children ______ (следует) sleep during the day.

4. What's wrong with you? (можешь) you tell me everything?

5. You (не можешь) go there alone, I don't allow you.

6. The grass ______ (нужно) cutting.

7. How ______ (смеешь) you talk to me in such a tone?!

8. Drivers ______ (должны) observe traffic regulations.

9. I ______ (бы) rather die than do this.

10. I'm sorry, I ___ (не могу) help you.

7. Переведите предложения с русского на английский, используя подходящий модальный глагол.

1. Ему 4 года, но он умеет плавать.

2. Могу я войти?

3. Тебе не следует есть много конфет и шоколада.

4. Государство обязано помогать пенсионерам, инвалидам и матерям.

5. Он умеет говорить по-немецки.

6. Ты не можешь пойти туда так поздно.

7. Я должен прочитать этот текст, потому что это - моя домашняя работа.

8. Выберите подходящие синонимы к выделенным словам.

1. I don't know what to do, I need your advice.

1. warning

2. decision

3. recommendation

2. Something is wrong with my bicycle. I think I have to mend it.

1. correct

2. improve

3. repair

3. Mercedes cars are famous all over the world

1. original

2. well-known

3. strange

4. She earns high wages as a manager

1. salary

2. fee

3. tip

5. I was deeply impressed by this film

1. satisfied

2. touched

3. intrigued

9. Выберите наиболее подходящий ответ для предложенной ситуации.

1. - Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?

-_________________

1. What's your name?

2. Oh, I'm late.

3. с) It's five o'clock sharp.

2. - Thank you very much.

-_________________

1. And you.

2. How kind of you.

3. Welcome

2. -I can't go out like this!

-_________________

1. What a nonsense! You look perfect

2. That's all I need.

3. That's an excellent idea!

2. - Do you like folk music?

-_________________

1. Well, yes, but I like jazz better,

2. It's no good.

3. Well, it depends.

2. - Excuse me, you left your bag on the bench.

-_________________

1. I hope, you don't mind?

2. Oh, That's very kind of you.

3. Thank you so much.

2. - Excuse me, could you tell me where the market is?

-_________________

1. Straight ahead, men turn left

2. Never mind

3. It's my business.

2. - Hi, Sally. How are you?

-_______________

1. How do you do?

2. Fine, thanks.

3. I'm rather hungry.

2. - Could I borrow your pen for a moment?

-_______________

1. Sorry, I'm busy.

2. Of course.

3. Let me see.

10. Пользуясь правилами словообразования, образуйте следующие части речи.

1. образуйте существительные при помощи суффиксов и

переведите его.

- er: to organize to drive to teach to use to sing to write

• ism: real social tour

-ment: to improve to move to treat to agree

-ness: happy dark kind

2. образуйте прилагательные при помощи данных суффиксов и переведите их

• ful: help beauty harm use peace wonder

• less: help heart use

3. при помощи префиксов un-, dis-, im-, mis-, re- образуйте и переведите выделенные слова

possible (возможный) - (невозможный)

to agree (согласиться) - (не согласиться)

to understand (понимать) - (понимать неправильно)

to build (строить) - (перестроить)

mortal (смертельный) - _________ (бессмертный)

to appear (появляться) - (исчезать)

Text

Read and translate the text.

WHAT SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS DOES TO BE SUCCESSFUL?

How does a small company become successful? It is such a provocative question that it prompted me to do some research. Despite the bad news we so often hear about businesses closing or moving, I found some encouraging news. After interviewing and working with many small companies, common trends began to emerge regarding what they did to be successful. There are a total of fourteen principles and the successful companies implement most, of not all of these principles: attitude, sales, business strategy, marketing, information technology, risk taking, process improvement, company culture, work-life balance, customer service, finance and budget, general advice, discipline and training.

Customer Service: Simplified defined, customer service is about taking care of the customers. Many companies integrate customer service into their culture through training and the design (and frequent redesign) of relevant business processes. In most cases, the business plan dictates how they provide customer service.

Attitude: You must have a positive attitude and accept 100 percent of the responsibility for the results of the business. When responsibility is accepted, action can be taken to make the necessary changes to accomplish the desired results. Then, when success is achieved, you are generous in giving credit to others within the organization. Without exception, the most successful business owners understand it is all about people: hiring and retaining the right people, eliminating ineffective people and providing the necessary resources for employees to master their tasks.

Business Strategy: A large complex strategy or business plan is not necessary. A simple one-page document will do, but it should be well thought out and well executed. A poorly crafted business plan that is well executed is far superior to a well-crafted business plan the sits on the shelf. It defines and drives the activities and behaviors of the entire organization. Without it, the business becomes a ship without a rudder; it simply can not be steered and goes in circles. A strategy should include a financial plan, marketing differentiators, and product strategy as well as employee retention.

Risk: Business owners are not afraid to take calculated risks with clear outcomes in mind. Most owners who take risk do so because they realize the need to change as the economic climates changes. Each knows it is disastrous not to embrace change.

Successful business leaders understand that being in business is about managing and responding to change. Companies that succeed embrace change and respond to challenges presented by the market, the competition or changes in general business conditions.

Variant 2

1. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в правильную форму, используя время Past Simple.

1. I _____ (to move) to Moscow in 1999.

2. My brother ____ (to come) back home from his vacation a week ago.

3. What time _____ you ____ (to get) up yesterday's morning.

4. When you _____ (to buy) those lovely shoes?

5. I ______ (to see) Tom a couple of weeks ago.

6. We ____ (to visit) our relatives in the Crimea Last summer.

7. She _______ (not to meet) us yesterday.

8. Our grandmother ____ (to cook) a tasty cake an hour ago.