- •Ministry of education and science of ukraine cHerkasy bohdan khmelnytsky national university course materials in grammar: syntax
- •Передмова
- •1. Simple sentence
- •Structural types of sentences
- •Structural classification of sentences
- •Types of elliptical sentences
- •Exercises
- •1.2. Communicative types of sentences
- •Declarative sentences
- •Interrogative sentences
- •Interrogative Sentences
- •General questions
- •Tag questions
- •Alternative questions
- •Suggestive questions
- •Pronominal questions
- •Rhetorical questions
- •Imperative sentences
- •Commands
- •Exclamatory sentences
- •Exercises
- •2. Subject
- •Ways of expressing the Subject
- •2.2. Structural Classification
- •2.3 Grammatical Classification
- •Exercises
- •3. The predicate
- •3.1. Structural classification of the predicate
- •Structural types of the predicate
- •3.2. Simple Predicate The simple verbal predicate proper is expressed by a verb in a synthetic or analytical form.
- •3.3. The compound predicate
- •The compound verbal phasal predicate
- •The compound verbal modal predicate
- •The compound verbal predicate of double orientation
- •The compound nominal predicate
- •The compound nominal predicate proper
- •Ways of expressing the predicative
- •The compound nominal double predicate
- •The compound nominal double predicate
- •Exercises
- •4. The object
- •4.1 Ways of expressing the object
- •4.2 Types of the object
- •Exercises
- •5. The attribute
- •5.1 Ways of Expressing Attributes
- •5.2 Types of the attribute
- •5.3 Apposition
- •Exercises
- •Exercise 3. Point out the apposition and say whether it is close or loose.
- •6. The adverbial modifier
- •6.1 Ways of expressing adverbial modifiers
- •6.2. Semantic classes of adverbial modifiers The adverbial of place
- •The adverbial of time
- •The adverbial of manner
- •The adverbial of cause (reason)
- •The adverbial of purpose
- •The adverbial of result (consequence)
- •The adverbial of condition
- •The adverbial of concession
- •Adverbials of attendant circumstances and subsequent events
- •The adverbial of comparison
- •The adverbial of degree
- •The adverbial of measure
- •The adverbial of exception
- •7.3. The absolute nominative constructions
- •Absolute Nominative Constructions
- •Absolute Nominative Constructions
- •Functions in the sentence
- •Exercises Exercise 1. Point out the kind of adverbial modifier, and state by what it is expressed.
- •Exercise 2. Point out the kind of adverbial modifier, and state by what it is expressed.
- •8. The composite sentence
- •8.1 The compound sentence
- •Types of Coordination
- •8.2 The complex sentence
- •Connectors
- •Types of subordinate clauses
- •The complex sentence with a subject clause
- •The complex sentence with a predicative clause
- •The complex sentence with an object clause
- •The complex sentence with an appositive clause
- •The complex sentence with an attributive clause
- •The complex sentence with an adverbial clause
- •Exercises
- •Exercise 2. Point out the coordinate clauses and comment on the way they are joined.
- •I should like to know what kind of books you are fond of.
- •Exercise 16. Define the kinds of attributive clauses and punctuate accordingly.
- •Exercise 17. Insert who, whom, that, which, as.
- •Exercise 22. Define the kinds of clauses introduced by as.
- •Exercise 23. Define the kinds of clauses introduced by since and while.
- •Variant II
- •Test Paper III The Adjective
- •Variant I
- •Variant II
- •Test Paper IV The Noun
- •Variant I
- •Variant II
- •5. Replace the word-combinations in bold type by the absolute possessive.
- •Test Paper V The Article
- •Variant I
- •1. Use the proper article with countable noun in the following sentences:
- •2. Use the appropriate articles with uncountable nouns in the following sentence.
- •3. Use the appropriate articles with Proper Nouns in the following sentences:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Variant II
- •1. Use the proper article with countable noun in the following sentences:
- •2. Use the appropriate articles with uncountable nouns in the following sentence where necessary.
- •3. Use the appropriate articles with Proper Nouns in the following sentences:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Credit test-paper
- •Variant I
- •Variant II
- •Task 2. Insert the required tense in the Passive Voice.
- •Variant II Task 1. Insert the Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Perfect or Past Perfect Continuous.
- •Task 2. Insert the required tense in the Passive Voice.
- •Test Paper II Sequence of Tenses, Indirect Speech
- •Variant I
- •Task I. Use the appropriate form of the verb.
- •Task 2. Convert into indirect speech.
- •Variant II Task 1. Use the appropriate form of the verb.
- •Task 2. Convert into indirect speech.
- •Test Paper III Secondary Parts of the sentence
- •Variant 1
- •Variant II
Variant II
1. Give the plural of the following noun:
1. tomato, pen, bench, brush, path, sofa, ski, shelf, loaf, family;
2. tooth, mouse, goose, child, ox, sheep, woman, man;
3. mother-in- law, forget-me-not, merry-go-round, passer-by, editor-in chief.
2. Change the number of the noun in bold type where possible and make all other necessary changes.
The deer was seen on the road.
I bought one trout for supper.
You’d better follow his advice.
His hair is dark and wavy.
There is a piano in the room.
The clothes were neat and elegant.
He is our chief.
Where is money?
His wages are very small.
3. Translate into English.
Де гроші? Вони у гаманці.
Я дам тобі декілька порад.
Поліція приїхала за декілька хвилин після виклику.
Містер Джаггер збирав колекцію ножів.
Доберіть для натюрморту фрукти та овочі.
Ми знайшли інформацію про цей маршрут у довіднику.
Відсутність новин – це добре.
Фонетика – мій улюблений предмет.
4. Replace the prepositional group by the possessive case where possible.
We stayed at the flat of Mary.
The wedding of Jack and Jill was reported on March, 17.
Di d you hear the result of the football match?
You can find additional information at the bottom of the page.
The husband of Catherine was employed for Fiat.
The storm last week caused great damage.
The owner of the restaurant greeted us warmly.
The newspaper issued yesterday contained an interesting editorial.
5. Replace the word-combinations in bold type by the absolute possessive.
There was a gorgeous wedding ceremony at St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Our car is faster than the car of Peter.
A cousin of my husband presented us a book by G. Grisham.
When people fall in love they hear the music by Puccini.
She usually buys a loaf of bread and some delicious buns at the baker’s store.
Let’s meet at the house of Uncle Harvey.
Test Paper V The Article
Variant I
1. Use the proper article with countable noun in the following sentences:
Would you like ... apple?
Could you close ... door, please?
We live in ... small flat near ... centre of the city.
Did ... police find ... person who had stolen your bicycle?
As I was walking along the street, saw ...10 note on ... pavement.
We went out for ... meal last night. .. .restaurant we went to was excellent.
... tiny little stream burst out of ... ground.
They entered ... carriage in which there were no free seats.
... room 215 is on ... fifth floor.
2. Use the appropriate articles with uncountable nouns in the following sentence.
... sweets can not replace ... sugar.
While we were talking ... ice-cream melted.
What ... good weather!
... water is precious in this area.
Don't drink from this pond ... water is stale.
He became as white as ... snow.
... silence grew oppressive.
There always was ... certain dampness about this room.
