1. Прилагательное. Степени сравнения прил-х. Конструкции the more…the less.

1. при помощи –er, –est образуются:

a) односложные прилагательные: warm - warmer - (the) warmest

b) двусложные с ударением на 2-м слоге: polite - politer - (the) politest

c) двусложные, оканчивающиеся на -y, -ow, -er, -le (-ple, -ble): easy - easier - the easiest, narrow - narrower - the narrowest, clever - cleverer - (the) cleverest, simple - simpler - (the) simplest, noisy - noisier - the noisiest.____________________________________________________________________

- large – larger – (the) largest - big – bigger – (the) biggest - dirty – dirtier – (the) dirtiest

2. при помощи слов more, most образуется большинство двусложных и все прилагательные, состоящие из 3 и более слогов: beautiful – more beautiful – (the) most beautiful

3. прилагат-е "good, bad, much, many, little” - исключения: good - better - the best; bad - worse - the worst; much/many - more - the most; little  - less - the least; far – further - the furthest

!!! Britain has much more rain than Belarus. (В Британии намного боше дождей, чем в Беларуси)

Упражнения:

1. This dessert is _____ than the one you made last night.

a) sweeter b) sweetest c) sweet as d) more sweeter

2.That was the _____ movie I've ever seen.

a) worse b) bad c) worst d) worser

3. Those shoes cost _____ mine.

a) much as b) as much as c) more as d) as more as

4. You live even _____ from the centre than I do.

a) further b) far c) furthest d) more far

5. The people who arrived _____ got the best seats.

a) more earlier b) most early c) the earliest d) much early

6. Company A made $ 1 million profit this year. Com­pany B made $ 2 million. Company A isn't doing _____ company B.

a) better as b) as well as c) as better as d) the best of

7. _____ different they become. Sometimes people don't even know they are twins.

a) The bigger they get, the less c) They get bigger and less

b) The bigger they get, the more d) Less and less

8. Susanne took _____ to finish than John.

a) long b) as long c) the longest d) longer

9. Tom is _____ friendly to me than he was once.

a) least b) as c) less d) more

10. I can't hit the ball _____ Bill does.

a) as forcefully as c) more forcefully as

b) the most forcefully d) much more as________________________________________________

THE + прилагательное (наречие) в сравнительной степени … THE +прилагательное ( наречие) в сравнительной степени … 

THE MORE he read, THE LESS he understood. THE SOONER you start, THE SOONER you finish.

THE LONGER he stayed there, THE LESS he liked these people.

THE LONGER we stayed there, THE MORE we liked the place.

Упражнения: Поставьте в пропуски the more или the less согласно смыслу предложения. Переведите.

The more you study, ___ time you have for your friends.

The younger you are, ___ difficult it is to learn.

The warmer the weather, ___ comfortable I feel.

The more goods you sell, ___ profit you make.

___ mistakes you make, the better mark you get.

The longer he waited, ___ impatient he became.

The more knowledge we acquire, ____ successful we are.

The more roses she planted, ___ beautiful her garden was.

2. Числительные: количественные, порядковые, дробные.

Количественные числит.отвечают на вопрос «сколько?» и обозначают количество.

Порядковые числ. отвечают на вопросы «который?», перед ними обычно ставится артикль the, т.к. поряд.числ. чаще всего служат определениями к какому-то сущ-му.

1- one –first 2 – two – second 3 – three -third

4- four-fourth 5-five-fifth 6-six-sixth

7-seven-seventh 8-eight-eighth 9-nine-ninth

10-ten-tenth 11-eleven-eleventh 12-twelve-twelfth

13-thirteen-thirteenth 14-fourteen-fourteenth 15-fifteen-fifteenth

16-sixteen-sixteenth 17-seventeen-seventeenth 18-eighteen-eighteenth

19-nineteen-nineteenth 20-twenty-twentieth 21-twenty-one-twenty-first

22-twenty-two-twenty-second 23-twenty-three-twenty-third 24-twenty-four-twenty-fourth

25-twenty-five-twenty-fifth 26-twenty-six-twenty-sixth 27-twenty-seven-twenty-seventh

28-twenty-eight -twenty-eighth 29-twenty-nine-twenty-ninth 30-thirty-thirtieth

40-forty-fortieth 50-fifty-fiftieth 60-sixty-sixtieth

70-seventy-seventieth 80-eighty-eightieth 90-ninety-ninetieth

100-one hundred-hundredth 500-five hundred-five hundredth 1000-one thousand-thousandth

100 000-one hundred thousand-hundred thousandth 1 000 000-one million-millionth