6. Определите к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите их на русский язык:

Achievement - achieve

achievement – достижение – существительное; образовано от глагола to achieve

при помощи суффикса –ment.

achieve – достигать - глагол

Образец к заданию 7

6. Напишите по-английски следующие числительные:

22, 30-й, 1/7, 0.43

22 - twenty- two

30-й - the thirtieth

1/7 - one seventh

0.43 - nought point forty-three; point four three

Образец к заданию 8

8. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимания на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
Bring me some water, please!	Пожалуйста, принесите мне (немного) воды!
Have you got any written exercises today?	У вас сегодня есть какие-нибудь письменные упражнения?
I saw nobody there.	Я никого не видел там.

Образец к заданию 10

10. Выпишите из текста все числительные и даты и напишите их словами по-английски.

in 1957 - in nineteen fifty-seven

8.5 % - eight and a half per cent

1175 $ - one thousand one hundred and seventy-five dollars

2/3 of a ton - two thirds of a ton

Вариант 1

1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода бессоюзного подчинения в определительных и дополнительных придаточных предложениях:

1. I think I have made a mistake in my calculations.

2. I know you work hard at your English.

3. The students I deliver lectures to are very capable young men.

4. The man you want to see is waiting for you.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do (см. приложение по грамматике):

1. He often has to get up early.

2. Does he spend his holidays by the sea?

3. I was a pupil and now I am a student.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива:

1. To learn English is not difficult.

2. My home task is to read this story.

3. We took a taxi to get to the station.

4. It is not polite to speak too loudly in a bus.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that (см. приложение по грамматике):

1. That was the thing that he wanted.

2. He said that the question should be discussed at once.

3. It is not far to the railway station.

4. I looked at the window. It was closed.

V. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на слова, образованные по способу конверсии:

1. Before crossing a street look first to the left, then to the right.

2. Put a cross on the map to show where we are.

3. We can cross the river at the next village.

4. He is said to have published a paper that concerns drug abuse.

5. Everyone was filled with concern when news came about the ac­cident.

6. It does not concern me.

6. Определите к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите их на русский язык:

Celebration - celebrate; measure - measurement - measuring;

difference - different - differ.

6. Напишите по-английски следующие числительные:

1. 7/8 of a km

2. 0.045

3. 3,076,405 pounds

4. 391-й

6. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимания на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений:

1. Some of my friends can speak English.

2. Is there anybody going to listen to my story?

3. Nobody knows where he is.

9. Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст.

TEXT

Isaac Newton (1643 - 1727)

Newton was an English physicist and mathematician and the greatest scientist of his era.

Isaac Newton was born on 4 January 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. His father was a prosperous farmer, who died three months before Newton was born. His mother re-married and Newton was left in the care of his grandparents. In 1661, he went to Cambridge University where he became interested in mathematics, optics, physics and astronomy. In October 1665, a plague epidemic forced the university to close and Newton returned to Woolsthorpe. The two years he spent there were an extremely fruitful time during which he began to think about gravity, and also devoted time to optics and mathematics, working out his ideas about 'fluxions' (calculus).

In 1667, Newton returned to Cambridge, where he became a fellow of Trinity College. Two years later he was appointed second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. It was Newton's reflecting telescope, made in 1668, that finally brought him to the attention of the scientific community and in 1672 he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society. From the mid-1660s, Newton conducted a series of experiments on the composition of light, discovering that white light is composed of the same system of colours that can be seen in a rainbow and establishing the modern study of optics. In 1704 Newton published 'The Opticks' which dealt with light and colour. He also studied and published works on history, theology and alchemy.

Modern study of aerodynamics and the science of hydrodynamics would be impossible without the principles of the calculus. In 1687, with the support of his friend the astronomer Edmond Halley, Newton published his single greatest work, 'Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy'. In the book Newton codified Galileo's findings into the three laws of motion. Newton formulated three laws of motion, and resulting from them the law of universal gravitation. His laws of motion are the natural laws of mechanics. Newton's three laws of motion are: 1) the law of Inertia - an object at rest tends to stay at rest unless acted upon by an outside force. The 2nd law - an unbalanced force applied to an object will result in the acceleration if the object. There was an equation that went along with this law which is F=ma. This means force equals mass times acceleration. The 3rd law - for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction.

In 1689, Newton was elected Member of Parliament for Cambridge University (1689 - 1690 and 1701 - 1702). In 1696 Newton was appointed warden of the Royal Mint, settling in London. He took his duties at the Mint very seriously and campaigned against corruption and inefficiency within the organization. In 1703, he was elected president of the Royal Society, an office he held until his death. He was knighted in 1705.

Newton was a difficult man, prone to depression and often involved in bitter arguments with other scientists, but by the early 1700s he was the dominant figure in British and European science. He died on 31 March 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.