Cellular Ceramics / p3
.1.pdf
3.1 Characterization of Structure and Morphology 265
In the last few years, new developments in the production of foam materials and analysis techniques have occurred. Several innovative processing routes have led to a large diversity of ceramic foam materials. Substantial progress in characterization methods has led to faster and more accurate measurements. These developments necessitate identifying and implementing a standardized procedure for analyzing the pore structure of this class of materials, because of the significant effect of structure on their properties and uses.
Several experimental techniques have been reviewed with regard to their application as characterization techniques for cellular ceramics. A meaningful comparison of the techniques is difficult and not straightforward, as each technique probes the pore structure differently. Moreover, the dimensional aspect of the measurement is of key significance in the interpretation of the results. Presently, combining information from multiple techniques is the only way one can obtain an overall picture of the real three-dimensional architecture.
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