3. Определите видовременную форму выделенных глагольных форм.

1. You have entered the world of dreams.

2. People have always dreamed, and dreamers have always wondered what their mysterious nighttime visions meant.

3. Dreams became a subject of scientific inquiry.

4. Freud described how he asked his patients to tell him everything they could remember from their dreams.

5) Western civilizations need help in understanding what their dreams are trying to say to them.

4. Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения, взятые из текста:

1. It’s a world in which you might find yourself …….. around school in your pajamas or …… the school bus after you missed it.

2. As the centuries ….. …., many other philosophers, as well as …… ……, developed their own theories about the purpose of dreams

3. Fire may symbolize feelings of ……, while water may stand for sexuality

4. Freud proposed, dreams are the …… of sleep.

5. Jung suggested, dreamers need to become ….. with the kinds of symbols used in myths, ….. …., and religious rituals.

5. Выпишите из текста предложения, описывающие:

- Freud’s research of dreams ;

- Jung’s ideas about dreaming.

6. Выпишите из текста понятия, которыми определяются основные положения науки о снах.

7. Измените предложения. Используйте глаголы в скобках в пассивном залоге в следующих предложениях:

1. Some philosophers in ancient times (to believe) that dreams were important messages from the gods or visions of things to come.

2. Dreams (to cause) by disturbing wishes,

3. Unacceptable thoughts often (to disguise) as symbolic elements in dreams.

4. In Christian theology, wine (to represent) blood or salvation.

5. People who neglect their spiritual needs (to experience) strong religious feelings.

6. He believed that dreams (to express) spiritual and moral concerns.

8. Из приведенных ниже слов образуйте существительные:

1. walking –

2. disturbing –

3. personal –

4. spiritual –

5. to symbolize –

6. developed –

7. emotional

9. Найдите в приведенных ниже предложениях несоответствия с текстом. Исправьте их.

1. You rest your head against the table at night and slowly drift off to study.

2. Some philosophers in modern times believed that dreams were important texts from the gods or visions of things to come.

3. And finally, ideas became a question of scientific inquiry.

4. He believed that dreams can develop spiritual and immoral concerns as often as they express religious or emotional preoccupations.

5. For instance, as in tales involving the “big, bad wolf,” a meek animal may symbolize some animal or event that provides a threat to the thinker.

6. Jung’s main idea was that dreams express aspects of the study.

10. Выберите подходящие синонимы к приведенным словам.

1. message: a) story; b) some words; c) information left for someone

2. purpose: a) aim; b) love; c) affection

3. frightening: a) fearful; b) interesting; c) powerful

4. desire: a) expectation; b) love; c) want

5. mysterious: a) fearful; b) secret; c) scientific

6. missed: a) acceptable; b) absent; c) wrong

Variant 4