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1. Study the following terms.

  1. Socio-political communication is the production, dissemination, procession and effects of information, both through media and interpersonally, within a political context.

  2. World language is a language known or spoken in many countries.

  3. Politics is the activity of the government, members of law-making organizations, or people who try to influence the way a country is governed.

  4. International is involving more than one country.

  5. English-speaking countries are a group of countries that share common roots in British culture and history.

  6. Government is the group of people who officially control a country and make decisions for a country, state.

  7. Parliament is the group of people who are responsible for making the laws in some kinds of government.

  8. Electoral system is a legal system for making democratic choices.

  9. Constitution is the set of political principles by which a state or organization is governed, especially in relation to the rights of the people it governs.

  10. Press is newspapers and magazines, and those parts of television and radio that broadcast news, or reporters and photographers who work for them.

2. Match the words to their definitions.

1. World language

a) newspapers and magazines, or journalists who work for them

2. Politics

b) countries that share common roots in British culture and history

3. International

c) the group of people who make or change the laws

4. English-speaking countries

d) the system of laws which formally states people’s rights and duties

5. Government

e) a legal system connected with an election

6. Parliament

f) the group of people who are responsible for governing a country or state

7. Electoral system

g) involving different countries

8. Constitution

h) a language known or spoken in many countries

9. Press

i) the actions or activities which people which people choose to achieve power in the country

10. Policy

j) a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party

Belarus today

It's interesting to know…

  • Belarus was named 'Byelorussia' until 1991, when the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic decreed by law that the new independent republic should be called 'Belarus' in Russian and in all other language transcriptions of its name.

  • Until the 20th century, the Belarusians lacked the opportunity to create a distinctive national identity, since the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.

  • Belarus is twice as small as France, Spain, and Sweden. It is twice as large as Greece and Bulgaria; three times as large as Ireland and the Czech Republic; five times as large as Estonia and Denmark.

  • Belarus occupies some 2% of the territory of Europe and ranks 85th in area in the world.

  • On 31 May 2008 a memorial sign was put up in the city of Polotsk, Vitebsk region to mark the geographical centre of Europe.

  • Minsk has been the nation's capital since 1919, and at present it is home to 1,860,400 of Belarus' residents.

  • There are about 0.88 male per female in Belarus. The average life expectancy is 63 years for males and 74.9 years for females.

  • Belarus is the only nation in Europe that retains the death penalty for certain crimes during times of peace and war.

  • Belarus has four World Heritage Sites: the Mir Castle Complex, the Nesvizh Castle, the Belavezhskaya Pushcha (shared with Poland), and the Struve Geodetic Arc (shared with nine other countries).

  • In 1945 Belarus was one of the 50 member countries that formed the United Nations Organisation to promote peace and international cooperation and security.

  • In December 1991 Belarus was one of the three Slavic republics of the former USSR to set up the Commonwealth of Independent States with the purpose of economic, financial and monetary cooperation. The headquarters of the CIS is in Minsk.

  • Almost two thirds (61.5%) of the Belarusians do not support any political party.