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10. Replace the words in bold in the text above with their synonyms.

Sent off, go around, tools, power, send.

11. Read the articles. Use a dictionary if necessary. Retell one of the articles. Steve Jobs

In 1975, Steve Jobs founded Apple Computer, a company that revolutionised the personal computer. Born in 1955, Steve grew up in Silicon Valley, California. He dropped out of college after the first term and took a job as a video game designer. Here he met up with an old friend, Steve Wozniak, and together they founded Apple.

The pair built their first computer in Jobs' parents' garage. A local electronics shop bought fifty of these computers and the company was on its way to success. The company's second model, Apple II, changed the computer industry forever by making computers smaller and more user-friendly, so they could be used by ordinary people. Both charming and demanding, Jobs managed to push Apple Computer to the head of the computer revolution. Steve Jobs' visionary designs changed people's idea of computers. "We started out to get a computer in the hands of everyday people, and we succeeded beyond our wildest dreams," he once said. He now has plans to lead another revolution, this time in software, by making it quicker and cheaper to develop.

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein is one of the most gifted scientists of all time. He is best known for his theory of relativity, which he developed when he was only twenty-six and which changed the way scientists looked at space and time.

Einstein was born on 14 March 1874, in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany

129

. He studied Mathematics and Physics at Zurich University and continued to live in Switzerland after finishing his studies. He worked in an office, but spent his spare time doing scientific research and experiments.

He became professor at Zurich University in 1909, but even before that his research had made him an important force in the world of physics. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Einstein's genius changed the course of history, since it was central to the development of atomic energy. Einstein was an outspoken believer in world peace, however, and he was deeply sadden when he realised the outcome of his research would be an atom bomb. He said at the time, "If only I had known, I'd have become a watchmaker."

In 1933, Einstein accepted a position for life as a professor at Princeton University. He lived there, dedicated to the study of physics, until his death in 1955.

12. Make a project work. Speak about inventors and inventions that have changed our life.

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ УСРС

УПРАВЛЯЕМАЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1 на тему:

«МЕСТО И РОЛЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ТРАДИЦИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ МИРОВОЙ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ»

Рекомендуемая форма контроля: доклад, мультимедийный проект.

Рекомендуемые инициативные темы для подготовки доклада:

1. Peoples saving authenticity in a globalizing world.

2. The role of foreign languages in the international cooperation.

3. Intercultural interaction at the present stage.

4. Tolerance as a basic condition of interethnic communication.

5. The notion of national identity.

6. Multicultural education in the era of globalization.

7. National economy and globalization.

УПРАВЛЯЕМАЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2 на тему:

«МОЛОДЕЖЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ: ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ, ТВОРЧЕСКИЙ И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ»

Рекомендуемая форма контроля: доклад, мультимедийный проект.

Рекомендуемые инициативные темы для подготовки доклада:

1. Youth policy in Belarus.

2. Talented youth as the key to a successful society.

3. Modern problems of youth.

4. Youth movements in Belarus.

5. The role of education in the modern world.

6. Peculiarities of youth policy in foreign countries.

7. Youth leisure time: its types and features.

Перечень интернет ресурсов,

рекомендуемых студентам при подготовке к УСРС:

1. http://www.britanica.org;

2. http://www.globalenvision.org;

3. http:// www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com;

4. http://www.wikipedia.org.

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЩЕНИЕ

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