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Task III a) Look up the usage of “government” in the following word combinations:

Adjectives +government: central, federal, local, national, regional, Labour, Conservative, French Western, etc, left-wing, right-wing, coalition, minority, interim, successive, transitional, democratic, representative, republican, supreme, firm, good, strong, weak.

Verb + government: elect, form, install, swear in, head, run, bring down, destabilize, oust overthrow, topple.

Government + verb: come to power, take office, fall, resign, announce sth, introduce sth, launch sth.

Government + noun: agency, body, department, enterprise, institution, office, service, funds, loan, money, paper, aid, assistance, approval, backing, funding, grant, subsidy, support, contract, credit, expenditure, spending, cuts, intervention, involvement, employee, minister, official, representative, spokesman, sources, crisis, figures, statistics, post, reshuffle, activities, decisions, functions, bills, legislation, measures, plans, policy, programme, proposals, report, propaganda.

PHRASES: a branch of government; a change of government; the government of the day; a form of government; system of government; the sitting government; the composition of the government.

2) the usage of “state” in the following word combinations:

Adjective + state: independent, nation, sovereign, foreign, democratic, one-party, welfare, socialist, totalitarian, member, powerful, strong, weak, neighbouring etc.

State + noun: enterprise, monopoly, control, ownership, property, sector, system education, school, aid, funding, funds, subsidy, support, benefit, pension, intervention, spending, employee, secretary, interests, secret, security, boundaries, debt, planning, succession, visit, etc.

PHRASES: affairs/matters of state; head of state, a secretary of state, crimes against the state; etc.

B) Use “state” or “government” in the following sentences:

  1. A new labour ... came to power in the UK in 1997.

  2. The president dissolved the assembly and swore in an interim ....

  3. Since then ... intervention in the spheres of health, employment, education and social security has become far-reaching.

  4. Successive ... assumed additional responsibilities in relation to economic planning, transport facilities, fuel and power supplies, housing, agriculture, protection of the environment, and so on.

  5. Sovereignty is sometimes used to mean the highest legal authority, for example, the head of ....

  6. Sovereignty also means the independence of a ... in international law.

  7. The doctrine of the separation of power means that ... power should be divided up and each branch of government checked so that no one body can dominate the others.

  8. The Torture Convention requires a ... either to prosecute or extradite an alleged offender.

  9. Under the rule of law even the most despotic and self-interested ... is compelled to behave justly, in the sense that it must make rules and generally keep to them.

  10. The basic legal relationship between the ... and the individual is one of Crown and subject, involving the concept of allegiance.

  11. A passport issued by the Crown in its discretion requests other ...s to admit the holder.

  12. The opposition has a constitutional duty criticise the ...but by definition the opposition is a minority and may be in disarray for several years after an election defeat.

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