Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Пособие Транспорт Курпешева, Мезина, Тулепбергенова.doc
Скачиваний:
3
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
2.82 Mб
Скачать

X. Translate the following sentences into Russian.

  1. Почему они уменьшили цены? 2. Сколько заводов по производству машин они построили? 3. Автомобильная промышленность больше не может обеспечить нас работой. 4. Многие страны стали зависимы от мобильности, которую обеспечивают автомобили, грузовики и автобусы. 5. Рулевая и тормозная системы обеспечивают контроль над направлением и скоростью.6. Стандартный автомобиль может перевозить до 6 человек, включая водителя. 7.Разные системы поставляют топливо в двигатель, охлаждают его во время работы, смазывают его движущиеся части. 8. Механическая энергия передается на колеса авто через ходовую часть. 9. Изобретение и внедрение автомобилей навсегда изменило наш образ жизни. 10. Будут ли автомобили продолжать формировать нашу культуру и развивать нашу экономику?

XI. Have a fun. Read and translate the story “The answer to the eternal question”.

A man was speeding down the highway, feeling secure in a gaggle of cars all traveling at the same speed. However, as they passed a speed trap, he got nailed with an infrared speed detector and was pulled over.

The officer handed him the citation, received his signature and was about to walk away when the man asked, "Officer, I know I was speeding, but I don't think it's fair - there were plenty of other cars around me who were going just as fast, so why did I get the ticket?"

"Ever go fishing?" the policeman suddenly asked the man.

"Ummm, yeah..." the startled man replied.

The officer grinned and added, "Ever catch all the fish?"

Text II Automobile industry

I. Read and translate the text

Automobile Industry, industry that produces automobiles and other gasoline-powered vehicles, such as buses, trucks, and motorcycles. The automobile industry is one of the most important industries in the world, affecting not only the economy but also the cultures of the world. It provides jobs for millions of people, generates billions of dollars in worldwide revenues, and provides the basis for a multitude of related service and support industries. Automobiles revolutionized transportation in the 20th century, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.

The automobile has enabled people to travel and transport goods farther and faster, and has opened wider market areas for business and commerce. The auto industry has also reduced the overall cost of transportation by using methods such as mass production (making several products at once, rather than one at a time), mass marketing (selling products nationally rather than locally), and globalization of production (assembling products with parts made worldwide). Between 1886 and 1898, about 300 automobiles were built, but there was no real established industry. A century later, with automakers and auto buyers expanding globally, automaking became the world's largest manufacturing activity, with more than 53 million new vehicles built each year worldwide.

As a result of easier and faster transportation, the United States and world economies have become dependent on the mobility that automobiles, trucks, and buses provide. This mobility allowed remote populations to interact with one another, which increased commerce. The transportation of goods to consumers and consumers to goods has become an industry in itself. The automobile has also brought related problems, such as air pollution, congested traffic, and highway fatalities. Nevertheless, the automobile industry continues to be an important source of employment and transportation for millions of people worldwide.