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Приложение а

Латинский алфавит, используемый в математике

Заглавная буква

Строчная буква

Произношение

A

a

[ei]

B

b

[bi:]

C

c

[si:]

D

d

[di:]

E

e

[i:]

F

f

[ef]

G

g

[dӡi:]

H

h

[eitʃ ]

I

i

[ai]

J

j

[dӡei]

K

k

[kei]

L

l

[el]

M

m

[em]

N

n

[en]

O

o

[ou]

P

p

[pi꞉]

Q

q

[kju:]

R

r

[a:]

S

s

[es]

T

t

[ti:]

U

u

[ju꞉]

V

v

[vi:]

W

w

[dʌblju:]

X

x

[eks]

Y

y

[wai]

Z

z

[zed]

Приложение б

Греческий алфавит, используемый в математике

Заглавная буква

Строчная буква

Название буквы

Произношение

A

ά

alpha

[ӕlfǝ]

В

β

beta

[bi:tǝ US : betǝ]

Г

γ

gamma

[gӕmǝ]

Δ

δ

delta

[deltǝ]

E

ε

epsilon

[ep'saɪlǝn US: epsɪlǝn]

Z

ζ

zeta

['zi:tǝ US : zeta]

H

η

eta

[ i:tǝ US : eitǝ]

Θ

θ

theta

['θi:tǝ US : θeitǝ]

I

ι

iota

[jɔta]

К

κ

kappa

[kapǝ]

Л

λ

lambda

[lӕmdǝ]

M

μ

mu

[mju:]

N

ν

nu

[nju: US : nu꞉]

Ξ

ξ

xi

[ksai]

Ο

о

omicron

[ӕ'maikrǝn US : ɔmɪkrɔn]

П

π

pi

[paɪ]

p

ρ

rho

[rou]

Σ

σ

sigma

[sɪgmǝ]

T

τ

tau

[tau]

Y

υ

upsilon

[ju:p'saɪlǝnΔ US : ʌpsɪlɔn]

Ф

φ

phi

[faɪ]

X

χ

chi

[kaɪ]

Ψ

ψ

psi

[psaɪ]

Ω

ω

omega

[ӕmɪgǝ]

Глоссарий

addition

process of adding; smth added or joined

quantity

amount, sum or number

unknown quantity

symbol (usually x) representing an unknown quantity in an equations

sum

total obtained by adding together items, numbers or amounts

item

single article or unit in a list

total

complete, entire; amount

subtraction

process of subtracting ; instance of this

subtract

take (a number, quantity) a way from (another number, etc )

difference

amount, degree, manner, in which things are unlike

multiplication

multiplying or being multiplied; instance of this

multiply

add (a given quantity or number) a given number of times

factor

whole number (except 1) by which a larger number can be divided exactly

product

quantity obtained by multiplication

division

dividing or being divided

divide (into, by)

separate, find out how often one number is contained in another

dividend

number to be divided by another

divisor

number by which another number is divided

quotient

Number obtained by dividing one number by another

number

3.13.33 and 103 are numbers; (pl) .arithmetic

natural

Ordinary, normal; simple

numeral

(word, figure or sign ) standing for a number; of number

Arabic numerals ,1,2,3, etc, roman numerals, I, II, III, etc.

involution

anything internally complex or intricate

power

result obtained by multiplying a number or quantity by itself a certain number of time

raise to power

move from a lower to a higher level

exponent

symbol that indicates what power of a factor is to be taken

square

of a number multiplied by itself; result when a number or quantity is multiplied by itself; multiply a number by itself

cube

product of a number multiplied by itself twice; multiply a number by itself twice