Практическая работа № 1

Совершенствование навыков перевода интернациональной лексики и выявление несовпадений по объему значений интернационализмов в английском и русском языках.

Упражнение 1.

Подберите в русском языке слова, соответствующие следующим интернациональным словам:

system, user, scale, number, special, especially, division, fraction, multiplication, list.

Упражнение 2.

Переведите следующие однокоренные слова, определите, какой частью речи они являются:

mathematics – mathematician – mathematical

study – student – studious – studentship

invent – inventor – invention

compute – computation – computer

equal – equality – equalize – equation

special – specialist – specialization – specially – speciality

apply – application – applied

Упражнение 3.

Дополните предложения подходящими по смыслу словами и переведите их на русский язык.

1. The force of _______ (attraction / gravitation) keeps the moon revolving around the earth.

2. Y. A. Gagarin went into orbit around ______ (the moon / the earth).

3. The earth revolves around ________ (the moon / the sun).

4. The bird is not falling because it is supported by ______(the air / the wind).

5. Isaac Newton was the first to discover the basic laws of_______ (the molecular kinetic theory of heat / the theory of motion and gravitation).

У пражнение 4.

Прочитайте и составьте план текста.

Mathematics is the language of science and technology

No problem in physics, mechanics, chemistry and many other sciences can be solved without mathematics. Every field of mathematics involves different problems. Mathematics sometimes is called “the queen of sciences”.

The language of mathematics can be called the language of science. It consists of signs and symbols. Some of the best known symbols of mathematics are the Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0).

I n early days people often counted on a scale of three or four instead of ten and sometimes other number scales were used. Later they found it more convenient to count by tens using the fingers of both hands. We still use this scale in counting, that is, we count to ten, then to ten tens, then to ten times ten tens and so on.

When people first began to use numbers they knew only one way to work with them: that was to count. Later they found out how to add, subtract, multiply and divide. They invented signs of addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (ˣ), division (꞉), equality (=), the alphabets: Greek, Latin, Gothic, and special devices to make computations easier, faster, especially in dealing with large numbers. Mathematics is a broad discipline which uses different alphabets: Greek, Latin, Gothic.

So modern science and technological progress is impossible without mathematics. One of its new branches nowadays is computer science, which is an exciting field of study and research.

Практическая работа № 2

Совершенствование навыков использования форм страдательного залога глаголов в английском языке при переводе научно-технических статей и текстов по специальности.

Упражнение 1.

Раскройте скобки, поставьте глаголы в нужные формы страдательного залога.

1. Dictionaries may not _____ (use) at the exams.

2. Usually the experiments ____ (carry out) every day, but they_____ (not carry out) yesterday.

3. Thousands of new houses ______ (build) every year in our country.

4. The article _______(write) next week.

5. Last month all salaries ________ (cut) by the company.

Упражнение 2.

Раскройте скобки (present simple or past simple, active or passive).

1. Somebody (clean) this classroom yesterday?

2. Water (cover) most of the earth’s surface.

3. How much of the earth’s surface (cover) by water?

4. The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.

5. I (be born) in Moscow, but I (grow up) in Murov.

6. While I (be) on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.

7. - Where these photographs (take)?

-In London.

-You (take) them, or somebody else?

8. Nobody (injure) in the road accident last night so the ambulance (not / need).

Упражнение 3.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. A new working scheme … by the management last month.

1. was introduced b) has been introduced c) introduced

2. The students … fifteen topics for their course paper this year.

1. gave b) were given c) will be given

3. Advertising of alcohol on TV … several years ago.

1. had been prohibited b) has been prohibited c) was prohibited

4. Will the carpets … on Monday?

1. be cleaned b) cleaned c) clean

5. The price for food … due to the losses during extremely hot summer.

1. has gone up b) was gone up c) had gone up

Рекомендуемая литература:

1. Агабекян И.П. Английский язык для студентов энергетических специальностей = English for Power Engineering Students / И.П. Агабекян. – Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2012. – 364 с.: ил.

2. Кузьменкова Ю.Б. Английский язык: учебник и практикум для СПО.

( + СД – ROM) /Ю.Б. Кузьменкова. – М.: Издательство Юрайт, 2015. – 441 с. Серия: Профессиональное образование.

3. Луговая А.Л. Английский язык для студентов энергетических специальностей: Учеб. пособие / А.Л. Луговая. – 6-е изд., стер. – М.: Высш. шк., 2014. – 150 с.: ил.

Интернет - источники:

1. www.twirpx.com/files/languages/english

2. www.native-english.ru/topics

3. www.amath.ru/terminology-maths-english

4. www.native-english,ru/practice/exercises