задания / ТЕМА_7_PARTICIPLE_I_II

ТЕМА 7. PARTICIPLE I & II.

PARTICIPLE

Active			Passive		Expresses
Participle I	doing	being done		a simultaneous action with the predicate verb.
Participle II	-	done		a simultaneous with or a prior action to the predicate verb.
Perfect Participle	having done	having been done		a prior action to the predicate verb.

Functions

	Participle I	Participle II
Attribute	The working men will be… The man standing at the desk… The computers being built will be extensively used.	The proposed program caused much discussion. The information obtained was of great interest.
Adverbial Modifier	Considering these properties, we noticed… Being sent to the conference he may report on the results of its work.	Translated from the language of mathematics into everyday language the relation became easier to understand. Unless properly adjusted the computer will not give out reliable information.
Part of Predicate	Students are using various methods of computation. The system which is being tested seems very complicated.	I was told about the advantages of the method accepted.

Perfect Participle

Adverbial Modifier

Having answered the teacher’s question, the student left. Having been given the program we began to analyze it.

After he answered the question After the program was given

Constructions with the Participle

Adverbial introduced by if, when, while		When looking through the book, I came across an interesting picture.
The Accusative Participle (after get, have, wish)	Noun in Common Case preceded by Poss. Pronoun (in most cases) + Part.II	I didn’t wish it mentioned. I shall have my photo taken.
The Nominative Participle	Noun in Common Case / Pers. Pronoun in Nominative Case (predicate) + Participle I	She was seen crossing the square.
The Objective Participle	Noun in Common Case / Personal Pronoun in Objective Case + Part. I	I saw him helping his mother.

Приклади вправ на граматику:

1. Choose the appropriate Participle.

1. Having learnt/ learning/ having learnt his lesson, he went out to play cricket.

2. Walked/ Walking/ Having walked along the street one day, I saw a dead cobra.

3. Left/ Having left/ Leaving the forest we advanced into the open plain.

4. Driving/ Driven /Having driven out of his country, he sought asylum in a foreign land.

5. It being /been a very hot day, I remained in my tent.

6. A gipsy, wandering/ wandered across the meadows, found the child.

7. I once saw a man walked/ walking on a rope.

8. Not knowing/ known my way, I asked a policeman.

9. Heard/ Hearing the noise, I woke up.

10. Having been/ Being / Been paralytic, he could not walk.

2. Open the brackets, using the correct form of the Participle:

1. He didn’t pay any attention to the (to ring) telephone.

2. The method (to follow) by scientists was not simple.

3. (To find) no one at home he went to his neighbours.

4. This is the book so much (to speak) about.

5. A letter (to lie) on the table must be posted.

6. (To obtain) new results, they decided to publish them.

7. Never (to visit) the place before, she got lost.

8. The house (to build) at the corner of the street will be a library.

9. You needn’t repeat the lesson so well (to remember) by everybody.

10. He sat in a comportable armchair (to smoke) a cigarette.

11. (To read) half the book, he fell asleep.

12. (To realize) that she had missed the train the woman began to walk slowly.

13. It (to be) very cold, they made a fire.

14. The book (to take) from Peter is very interesting.

3. Combine the two sentences into one using complexes with the Participle:

E.g.: I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.

Knowing that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare.

1. She became tired of my complaints about the programme. She turned it off.

2. He found no one at home. He left the house in bad temper.

3. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job.

4. He realized that he had missed the last train. He began to walk.

5. She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before.

6. We visited the museum. We decided to have lunch in the park.

7. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw.

8. He offered to show us the way home. He thought we were lost.

9. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.

10. She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking.