1. Give definition to information and communication technologies
ICT
computers
Learning
centers
internet
intranet e-mail
The role of ICT in key sectors of society
ICT
education
Health care
Art
Shopping Library
2. Describe computer systems
A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
Computer
Hardware Software
3. Give definition to Operating system.
An operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer.
Main types of OS
Operating system
Windows
Unix
Apple
Mac OS X Linux
Classification of Operating systems: Multi-user, Multiprocessing, Multitasking, Multithreading, Real time.
4. Give definition to Software
Software is any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do and how to do it.
5. Describe Multimedia contents
Contents of multimedia: Text, Images, Audio, Video, Animation.
6. Describe Archiving of data
Archiving of data the process that reduce size of file. Compression of files. Archive programs are: WinZip, Winrar.
7. Give definition to User interface
User interface
Command Line Interface Graphical User Interface (GUI)
8. Describe Databases systems
A database is an organized collection of data.
The following are examples of database applications:
computerized library systems;
automated teller machines;
flight reservation systems;
computerized parts inventory systems.
9. Give definition to Computer networks
A computer network is a collection of computers and devices connected via communication devices and transmission media.
Network components:
- End Devices
- Transmission devices
- Network Media
10. Describe Browsers and search engines, domains
Popular web browsers are Internet Explore, Google Chrome, Mozila Firefox, Opera, Yandex and etc.
Today, the most popular and well-known search engines are Google, Yandex, Youtube, Rambler, Wikipedia and etc.
For users, a search engine is accessed through a browser on their computer, smartphone, tablet, or another device.
The domain name of our University is "ayu.edu.kz" Each website has a domain name that serves as an address, which is used to access the website.
11. Describe IP addressing
An IP address consists of four numbers, each of which contains one to three digits, with a single dot (.) separating each number or set of digits. Each of the four numbers can range from 0 to 255. Here's an example of what an IP address might look like: 78.125.0.209.
12. Give definition to information security
Information security, information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction is the prevention of experience.
Confidentiality,
integrity and availability are sometimes referred to as the CIA Triad
of information security.
13. Give definition to Computer viruses
The computer virus is the small program written by the programmer of high qualification, capable to self-reproduction and performance of different destructive actions. For today it is known over 50 thousand computer viruses.
Types of computer viruses: Resident viruses, Overwrite viruses, Direct action viruses
Best Antivirus Programs: nod32; Kaspersky; Norton; Avast; Eset, and etc.
14. Describe Web technologies
The World Wide Web provides a new paradigm in computer networking for human communication which had an impact on the delivery of information and continues to stand in rapid developments.
Web technologies are infrastructural building blocks of any effective computer network: Local Area Network (LAN), Metroplitan Area Network (MAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), such as the Internet.
15. Describe Cloud computing
Cloud computing is the use of computing resources (hardware and software) that are delivered as a service over a network typically the internet.
Web services of cloud technology: mail, google, etc
Cloud types: public, private, hybrid, community cloud
16. Give definition to Main terms of Smart technology
Smart systems incorporate functions of sensing, actuation, and control in order to describe and analyze a situation, and make decisions based on the available data in a predictive or adaptive manner, thereby performing smart actions. In most cases the “smartness” of the system can be attributed to autonomous operation based on closed loop control, energy efficiency, and networking capabilities.
A lot of smart systems evolved from micro systems. They combine technologies and components from Microsystems technology (miniaturized electric, mechanical, optical, and fluidic devices) with other disciplines like biology, chemistry, nano science, or cognitive sciences.