CONTENT

INTRODUCTION I. English, Kazakh and Russian linguists` point of view on structural and semantic properties of parenthetical words in linguistics Meaning and types of parenthetical words in the English, Kazakh and Russian languages 1.2 Semantic, structural and grammatical position of parenthetical words in the three languages II. Parenthetical words in the works of English, Kazakh and Russian writers. 2.1Analysis of usage of parenthetical words in the works of English writers 2.2 Analysis of usage of parenthetical words in the works of Kazakh writers 2.3 Analysis of usage of parenthetical words in the works of Russian writers 2.4Comparative analysis of using parenthetical words in the English, Kazakh and Russian languages on the basis of ....... CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX

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Introduction

Parenthetical words are words grammatically unrelated to the sentence, not members of the sentence and they express the attitude of the speaker and its opinion that characterize the way of its performing, etc. In linguistics parenthetical words inherent intonation of parenthetics expressed in lowered voices and pronouncing them faster as compared to the rest of the sentence and in a kind of unstressness.

Parenthetical words can refer to all sentence as a whole, or to its individual members.

Attitude of the speaker to the content of the statements, assessment, additional emotional and expressive shades of meaning expressed not only by single words but also by parenthetical phrases. тағы қос

The urgency of the thesis is determined by the increased interest of linguists to the study of peculiarities of the English, Kazakh and Russian languages in comparison.

But the problem arises there are still some controversional points in some ??? phenomena in the three languages.

So the theme of the investigation is chosen as ”Using parenthetical words in the English, Kazakh and Russian languages.”

The object of our research is the parenthetical words and parenthetical components, expressing relation to reality, the authorship and functioning in the text in a variety of lexical-semantic groups.

The subject of the research is methods and peculiarities of use of the parenthetical words and parenthetical structures (in terms of their frequency and nature) in works of art works of Russian, English and Kazakh authors.

The relevance of the research of parenthetical words and designs due to their importance in the transmission of the key semantics of abstract relations, highly anthropocentric and dynamic development of the composition and content of these units in the literary language: "this class of words, as well as the adjacent particles is increasing rapidly (especially in XIX- XX cc.), including a stable and phraseological unity and combination.

The hypothesis is that paretnthetical words have the same meaning in the English, Russian and Kazakh languages and they are often used in the art works for emotional expression of sentence.

In parallel with the quantitative growth of the grammatical class to deepen and expand its grammatical meanings "- wrote V.V. Vinogradov [10, 74].

Use of the parenthetical words and constructions with the stylistic aspect related works of such scholars as M.N. Kozhina, E.P. Shchennikova, O.N. Shevtsova, O.V. Merkusheva, A.A. Nabebin. Every style has its own characteristics, and at least considered in detail and stylistic functioning of parenthetical words within individual functional styles. Semantic and syntactic classification and structural and semantic classification of parenthetical words and structures received the most wide used in linguistics (in this direction have worked: A. Shapiro, A.I. Anikin, L. Shcerba, N..S Valgina).

The basis of these classifications is semantics, i.e the content or value of the parenthetical words. Namely semantic component underlies the classifications. Content of parenthetical words and constructions mean a particular message, information, expanding the reader an idea of ​​the context; the content of parenthetical structure in each case is individually. Functions of parenthetical words and structures refers to the type of content or purpose for which the text is entered in one or other information.

In the course of investigation the following methods were used:

Researching method is used in studying and making analysis on the basis of works English, Russian and Kazakh scientists.

Method of comparison .This method is used in finding out similarities and differences between the theories and fiction taken from various investigations.

Demonstrative method. Some authentic materials are presented with the help of this method.

The novelty of the investigation is comparing the cases of usage of the parenthetical words in the English, Kazakh and Russian languages on the basis of scientific works of linguists and fiction works of the classic of English, Kazakh and Russian writers.

The aim of our research is to analyze the functioning of the parenthetical words in the texts of art works in accordance with the formulation and solution of the following objectives:

English, Kazakh and Russian linguists` point of view on structural and semantic properties of parenthetical words in linguistics

• Meaning and types of parenthetical words in the English, Kazakh and Russian languages

1.2 Semantic, structural and grammatical position of parenthetical words in the three languages

II. Parenthetical words in the works of English, Kazakh and Russian writers.

2.1Analysis of usage of parenthetical words in the works of English writers

2.2 Analysis of usage of parenthetical words in the works of Kazakh writers

2.3 Analysis of usage of parenthetical words in the works of Russian writers

2.4Comparative analysis of using parenthetical words in the English, Kazakh and Russian languages on the basis of .......

задачи должны совпадать с планом

1. Summarize the traditional views on the nature of parenthetics and position of parenthetical words in the sentence structures.

2. Determine the composition and boundaries parenthetical structures.

3. To investigate the functional and semantic and structural range of types of parenthetical structures

4. Identify the position of the parenthetical words in a sentence and its expressive and stylistic properties.

5. Identify the function of plug designs in works of art.

The research was carried out with the use of methods: qualitative and quantitative-symptomatic, which allowed classifying considered in the thesis parenthetical words and structures to determine their general and specific structural and semantic features.

The theoretical significance of the study is, firstly, that the description of the system of parenthetical words and structures of different semantic groups was made, their functioning deepens their understanding of the essence and nature; secondly, more specifically reveals the essence of the concept of idiostyle as the selection of certain linguistic resources (in this case parenthetical words);

The practical significance of the work is seen in the fact that the results of the research can serve as a basis for linguistic study attribution text when creating a frequency dictionary of parenthetical words. Conclusions and specific linguistic material can be used in the study of syntax, on a practical training of Russian, Kazakh and English languages.

The material of research is parenthetical words and, accordingly, phrases containing them, extracted from the text of the story I.S. Turgenev "Asya" for analysis in Russian language, from the novel of William Boyd «Haunting» for analysis in English and "Words of edification" of Abay Kunanbayev for analysis in the Kazakh language.

The structure of work is due to the aims and objectives of the research. It consists of an introduction, two chapters??????, conclusion, bibliography and appendix. напиши что есть в каждом из этих частей