l/he/she/it was We/you/they
were
I am He/she/it
is You/we/they
are
She
will be fond of it. She
won't be fond of it. Will
she be fond of it? Yes,she will./ No,she won't.
She
was fond of it. She wasn't fond of it.
Was
she fond of it? Yes,she was./
No,she
wasn't.
She
is fond of it.
She
isn't fond of it.
Is
she fond of it?
Yes,
she is./ No, she isn't.
Future
Past
Present
I/you/he/she/
will
be
angry
—
сердитым
happy
—
счастливым
tired
—
уставшим
cold
—
замерзшим
холодным
rainy
—
дождливым hungry
—
голодным
It/we/they
Russian
—
русским
awful
—
ужасным
beautiful
—
прекрасным
cheap
—
дешевым
expensive—
дорогим
Interesting — интересным
быть
каким-то
(состояние)
быть
каким-то
(характеристика)
ТО
BE
быть
где-то
at
home —
дома
at
work —
на
работе
at
school -
-
в
школе
in
the street -
на
улице
in
the
city
— в
городе
Table
23
Present, past, future continuous
I
ф.
Participle I to be working
Past
Present
Future
was/were
working
am/is
are working
will
be working
She
was working in the office.
She
is working in the office.
She
will be working in the office.
Was
she working in the office?
Is
she working in the office?
Will
she be working in the office?
She
wasn't working in the office.
She
isn't working in the office.
She
won't be working in the office.
Table
24
III
ф.
Past, present, future perfect
To have sent
Past
Present
Future
had
sent
have/has}
sent
will
have }sent
He
had sent it.
He
has sent it.
He
will have sent it.
Had
he sent it?
Has
he sent it?
Will
he have sent it?
Hehadn't
sent it.
He
hasn't sent it.
He
won't have sent it.
Table
25
will
be
Наличие
в
определенном
месте
чего-то
(кого-то)
одного
There
was ...
There
is There
will be ...
a
shop
some
snow a
lot of light
in
the lane.
Was
there ...
Is
there Will
there be ...
a
shop any snow much light
in
the lane?
There
was no ...
There
is There
will be no ...
no
shop not any snow not much light
in
the lane.
was
there IS
PRESENT
will
be
there IS
Наличие
в определенном месте чего-то (кого-)
нескольких
There
were ...
There
are
There
will be
people
some
chairs a
lot of flowers
in
the room.
Were
there -
Are
there
Will
there be
people
any
chairs many
flowers
in
the room?
There
were no ...
There
are
There
will be no ...
no
people
not
any chairs not
many flowers
in
the room.
were
Table
26
can
think can
understand
can
swim can
play
can
see
can
hear
Умственная
способность
Умение
делать
что-то
Физическая
способность
уметь
мочь
СПОСОБНОСТЬ
(возможность,
зависящая
от
самого
субъекта)
Future
to be able to
Will she
be able to
run fast?
Yes, she
will (be able to run fast)
. No,
she won't (be able to run fast).
Present can
Can she run fast?
Yes, she can
(un fast).
No, she
cannot/can't (run
fast).
Past
could
Could she
run fast?
Yes, she could
(run fast).
No,
she couldn't (run fast).
Table
27
ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ
(зависит
не
от
субъекта,
а
от
условий,
обстоятельств,
складывающихся
при
выполнении
действия)
иметь
возможность
may
can
фактическая
(возможность
конкретного
действия)
теоретическая
(общие
черты
поведения)
МОЧЬ
быть
свойственным
The flight may be delayed. He may be
at his office.
Everybody can be mistaken. One can
feel nervous.
предположение
основанное
на
неуверенности
в
совершении
действия
малой
вероятности
совершения
действия
I'm not sure.
1 don't
think.
may
может
быть
might
He may have followed your
advice.
He may be sleeping.
She may enter the Economy Department.
She might have translated the
text.
He might be doing the flat. He
might still pass his exam.
предположение
основанное
на
уверенности
в
совершении
действия
(должно
быть,наверное,вероятно)
Past
Present
Future
probably
must
probably (un)likely
Jack probably didn't sign the contract. He
probably didn't go to the office.
Jack must have signed the contract. He
must beat the bank.
Jack is unlikely to sign the contract.
She is likely to cry. Dad will probably go to the shop
tomorrow.
Table
28