Present Simple Tense.

Ex. 1 Выберите правильный вариант а) am, б) is или в) are.

1. The managers … in Great Britain.

2. He … from Volgograd.

3. Our family … large.

4. His friends … at home.

5. This company … in Africa.

6. I … from Russia.

7. These … my notebooks.

8. There … a chair and two armchairs.

9. We … at the meeting.

10..… your enterprise large?

Ex.2 Образуйте вопросительную и отрицательную форму предложений. Переведите на русский язык.

1.The receptionist answers the phone every day.

2. The Managing Director goes on a business trip every month.

3. They discuss the prices and terms of payment at their meeting once a

month.

4. The Personnel Officer is responsible for hiring and firing in our firm.

5. The company specializes in producing some food and drinks.

6. My friend's company invests significant sums in promotion every year.

7. They discuss many problems very often.

Ex.3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол

to be в Present Simple.

1. Мой друг – программист. Он интересуется политикой.

2. Где твоя мама? – Она на работе.

3. Мой любимый предмет - история.

4. Чья это ручка?- Моя.

5.Мы всегда заняты, но мы очень счастливы быть вместе.

6. Он всегда помогает отцу.

7. Вечером она изучает французский язык.

Ex.4. Составтьте вопросы, начиная словами в скобках.

1. My father works at the firm (where).

2. She teaches the students foreign languages (what).

3. Twice a week I go to the sports club (when).

4. My brother goes shopping (who).

5 My friends play computer games (whose).

Past Simple Tense

Ex.1. Дайте четыре основные формы следующих глаголов:

А) to repeat, to translate, to study, to answer, to discuss, to receive, to

ask, to wash, to play, to stop, to decide, to dress, to love, to use, to

open, to revise, to finish.

Б) to read, to take, to do , to begin, to give, to see, to spend, to

make, to tell, to leave, to meet, to send, to hear, to find, to know, to put, to wake up,to go, to sit, to come, to get to, to be, to think, to speak.

Ex.2, Переведите на русский язык, образуйте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения.

1. He visited a plant yesterday. 2. We spoke only English at the English lesson. 3. He played football in the yard yesterday. 4. She got up very early last day. 6. We watched that film two days ago. 7. My brother learned French last year. 8. We were at the cinema yesterday. 9. It was a nice meeting. 10. They were abroad 5 years ago.

Ex.3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы

в Past Simple.

1. Мы были в театре на прошлой неделе.

2. Он ходил вчера в бассейн.

3. Два года назад он закончил наш колледж.

4. Вчера шел сильный дождь.

5. Они опоздали вчера на лекцию.

6. Позавчера моя сестра вернулась из Англии.

7. Они хорошо провели время на даче в выходные.

Future Simple Tense

Ex.1. Переведите на русский язык, образуйте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения.

1. Argentina will sell a lot of meat to Canada next year.

2. They will discuss terms of payment tomorrow.

3. I'll change my money from Deutschmarks to dollars in a week.

4. He will speak over the telephone the day after tomorrow.

5. We shall be in the office at 5 p.m.

6. He will transport equipment to Australia.

7. I shall talk to our Sales Manager tomorrow

Ex. 2. Постройте альтернативные и разделительные вопросы.

1. They will pay for this equipment next week. (in two weeks).

2. We shall take part in the international import - export transac­tions (exhibition).

3. Our sales will increase rapidly next year (in a year).

4. The secretary will plan this work tomorrow (the Managing Di­rector).

Ex.3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы

в Future Simple.

1. Завтра он поедет в Москву поступать в институт.

2. Она будет звонить в офис на будущей неделе.

3. Они купят новый компьютер через два дня.

4. Я пойду послезавтра к своему врачу.

5. Менеджер по продажам вернется в Волгоград в следующий

вторник.

6. Ник напишет письмо своему другу завтра.

Ex.4. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в необходимое

время. (Present - Past - Future Simple).

1. He (to go) to the office tomorrow.

2. They (to discuss) the terms of payment if the Managing Director (to return) from the business trip next week.

3. Last year XBC (to specialize) in producing computers.

4. The chief accountant (to handle) payment from customers and wages for the staff.

5. The turnover (товарооборот) (to increase) rapidly next year.

6. When I (to be) in Moscow 1 (go sightseeing) as I have never been there before.

7. The audio - typist (to type) letters and reports which were recorded on a tape two days ago.

8. Our company (to export) its products to different countries.

9. The Sales Manager (to be responsible) for supplying goods to the customers.

10. We (to be) accountant in a year.

11. The Managing Director (to accountable) to the Board.

12. I (to work) as an accountant in a corporation two years ago.

Present Perfect Tense

Ex.1.Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы:

1. I’ve met him before.

2. They’ve learned the new rule.

3. He’s finished his work.

4. The boy has woken up.

5. She’s made this mistake before.

6. They’ve had a long walk today.

Ex.2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect.

1. I (to be) in London this year.

2. We (to see) this film before.

3. He isn't (to met) his parents.

4. She (to hear) this music before.

5. I (to write) a new book this month.

6. They (not to finish) their work yet.

7. Alan (not to have) his breakfast.

8. Martin (not to get) up yet.

9. We (not to tell) him the truth.

10. You (to mention) my name?

11. Your mother already (to come)?

12. Where Martin (to go)?

13. Why John (to take) this book?

14. Jane (to be) to the theatre this week?

Ex.3 Измените время глаголов на форму Present Per­fect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She is watering the flowers.

2. He is taking his examination.

3. Beth is opening the window. 4. I am dusting the furniture.

5. John is washing his car.

6. The teacher is explaining the rule.

7. Mary is reading a letter.

Ex.4 Измените время глаголов на форму Present Per­fect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. We are having dinner.

2. I am cleaning my teeth.

3. Jane is translating the article.

4. Little Frank is breaking his toy.

5. He is having breakfast.

6. Nick is drawing a picture.

7. My daughter is having lunch.

8. He is putting on his coat.

Ex.5 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect.

1. Она уже проснулась.

2. Ты уже пообедал.

3. Мама еще не пришла домой.

4. Почему ты не сделал уроки?

5. Мы никогда не были в этом городе.

6. Ты когда-нибудь видел этот фильм?

7. Мой друг еще не вернулся с работы.

8. Дети уже позавтракали?

Ex.6 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect.

1. Отец только что пришел домой.

2. Почему ты еще не убрала в комнате?

3. Кто сломал мою ручку?

4. Почему она еще не поужинала?

5. Ученики уже прочитали этот текст?

6. Он никогда не говорил правду.

7. Мой брат только что пошел в школу.

Ex.7. Определите, в каких случаях сокращение 's упо­требляется в Present Perfect, а в каких в Present Simple. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She's tired.

2. He's stopped reading.

3. He's worried.

4. She's died.

5. He's ill.

6. She's come.

7. He's angry.

8. He's had dinner.

9. It's escaped.

10. She's surprised.

11. She's stopped working.

12. He's scared.

13. He's gone.

14. He's embarrassed.

15. She's brightened.

Present Continuous Tense

(Present Progressive Tense)

Ex.1 Образуйте вопросительную и отрицательную форму предложений. Переведите на русский язык.

1. The teacher is explaining the rule.

2. Mary is reading a letter.

3 .We are having dinner.

4 .I am cleaning my teeth.

5. Jane is translating the article.

6. Little Frank is breaking his toy.

7. He is having breakfast.

8 .Nick is drawing a picture.

9. My daughter is having lunch.

10. He is putting on his coat.

Ex.2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(NOW)

1. Timothy (to feed) his dog.

2. Mr. Jones (to clean) his yard.

3. Nancy (to paint) her kitchen.

4. Our neighbours (to wash) their car.

5. I (to wash) my hair.

6. What she (to do) now? — She (to dance).

7. The children (to brush) their teeth.

8. What he (do) at the moment? — He (to fix) his bicycle.

9. They (to have) a big dinner together.

10. I (to do) my homework.

Ex.3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(NOW)

1. John and his friends (to go) to the library.

2. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette.

3. The old man (to walk) about the room.

4. The dog (to lie) on the floor.

5. You (to have) a break?

6. What language you (to study)?

7. Who (to lie) on the sofa?

8. What they (to talk) about?

9. It still (to rain).

10. I (to open) an umbrella.

11. John (to play) computer games.

Ex.4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. She only (not to speak) Italian.

2. He (to work) in the centre of Chicago?

3. He (not to work) in the centre of Chicago.

4. They (to read) many books.

5. They (to read) many books?

6. They (not to read) many books.

7. The children (to eat) soup now.

8. The children (to eat) soup now?

9. The children (not to eat) soup now.

10. You (to play) vol­leyball well?

11. When you (to play) volleyball?

12. What Nick (to do) in the evening?

Ex.5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect или Present Continuous.

1. She (to have dinner) now.

2. She just (to have) dinner.

3. They (to talk) now?

4. They already (to talk) about it?

5. He (to have) his English lesson today.

6. He (to have) his English lesson at the moment.

7. What she (to do) now?

Ex.6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple

1. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening?

2. We (not to dance) every day.

3. Look! Kate (to dance).

4. Kate (to sing) well?

5. Where he (to go) in the morning?

6. He (not to sleep) after dinner.

7. My granny (to sleep) after dinner.

8. When you (to sleep)?

9. Nina (not to sleep) now.

10. Where John (to live)? — He (to live) in England.

11. My friends from Switzerland (to speak) four languages.

12. Mary (to speak) English, German and French? Yes, she ....