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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

19

Nearly 20 years ago a valuable portrait __________ in bizarre circumstances from a gallery in the northern Italian city of Piacenza.

STOLE

20

Until recently there appeared to be little prospect of it ever being recovered - but then police received some perplexing new information, and they now think it ___________ back in the city within weeks or months.

BE

21

Carabiniere Salvatore Cavallaro was on a ladder ___________ out on to the roof of Piacenza's Ricci-Oddi gallery through a partially open skylight.

LOOK

22

"It doesn't fit," he shouted to his colleagues below, as he compared the size of a heavy gilded frame on the roof beside the skylight with the narrow opening (it was much _________ than the police expected). "No way the thief could have fished the painting from up here."

BIG

23

Ten months before the Portrait of a Lady ______________ in a drama of a different kind, thanks to a sharp-eyed 18-year-old art student, Claudia Maga.

While flipping through The Complete works of Gustav Klimt she had noticed a strong resemblance between The Lady and another Klimt painting, Portrait of a Young Lady, that had not been seen since 1912.

INVOLVE

24

Maga got the gallery's former director, Ferdinando Arisi, interested in her theory. A few weeks ____________ he picked her up from art school, drove her to the gallery, and removed the portrait from its frame. After they had wrapped it in brown paper they headed for the local hospital, where sure enough a series of X-rays revealed the dim shadow of the earlier work beneath the surface.

LATE

25

The story behind the painting was the next surprise. Klimt had fallen madly in love with a young girl from Vienna, it was said, who had quickly become his muse. Then, when she suddenly, he painted over _________portrait to forget the pain of his loss.

SHE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26–31.

26

Food was once seen as a source of sustenance and _____________ 

PLEASE

27

Today, the dinner table can instead begin to feel like a minefield. Is the bacon on your plate culinary asbestos, and will the wheat in your toast give you “grain brain”? Even the bubbles of gas in your fizzy drinks have been considered _____________

HAZARD

28

Worse still, the advice changes continually.  As TV-cook Nigella Lawson __________ put it: “You can guarantee that what people think will be good for you this year, they won’t next year.”

RECENT

29

This may be somewhat inevitable: evidence-based health advice should be constantly updated as new studies explore the nuances of what we eat and the effects the meals have on our bodies. But when the media (and ill-informed health gurus) exaggerate the results of a study without providing the context, it can lead to ____________ fears that may, ironically, push you towards less healthy choices.

NECESSARY

30

We’ve tried to cut through the ___________ by weighing up all the available evidence to date. You may be pleased to learn that many of your favourite foods are not the ticking time bomb you have been led to believe.

CONFUSE

31

Artificial __________ may be the lesser of two evils – they may carry some risks, but are still healthier than the full-sugar alternatives.

SWEET

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 3238. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 3238, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.Конец формы (I)

Конец формы

Начало формы

Конец формы

Начало формы

New York City: Nostalgia for the Old Neighbourhood

Life is made up of little things: some unimportant memories from childhood that, in fact, shaped your character. I   32 ______ on Third Avenue in midtown Manhattan during the 1950s-60s where family life was centred around old   33 ______ of flats and small stores. Third Avenue was my old neighbourhood and it had character. It was   34 ______ with working families of Italian, German and Irish origin. We shopped together with all those people and their kids played together. Third Avenue influenced the way our family lived. I absorbed the street life. It gave me an   35 ______ that I could not have received in any other place. To me, it was home. In a recent walk around Third Avenue my eyes   36 ______ signs of the old neighbourhood but couldn’t find any. If I hadn't been born here and someone described the area, it would be   37 ______ to believe. It wasn't because a few buildings had changed – everything had changed. The transformation began in the late 1950s and 60s when corporations replaced the old neighbourhood. In the early 1960s, the houses were pulled down. Families were forced to   38 ______, the small stores went out of business and the old neighbourhood was changed forever. And now there is a lack of character in the transformed neighbourhood.

 

32

1)  brought up

2)  grew up

3)  went up

4) got up

33

1) blocks

2) houses 

3) groups 

4) sets

34

1) covered 

2) held 

3) loaded 

4) filled

35

1) knowledge 

2) information 

3) education 

4) training

36

1) looked after

2) looked for

3) looked through

4) looked at

37

1) hard 

2) easy 

3) strange 

4) heavy

38

1) stay out

2) take out

3) move out

4) go out

По окончании выполнения заданий 19–38 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в заданиях 19–31 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.