Западно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени м.Утемисова

Факультет: Истории, экономики и права

Кафедра: Правовых дисциплин

Шифр, специальность: 5В030100 - Юриспруденция

Дисциплина: Профессионально-ориентированный иностранный язык

Билет № 10

1. Discuss the following.

Government of the Republic Kazakhstan

2.Read the following text, translate and answer the following questions:

KINDS OF LAW

One important distinction made in all countries is between private(or civil) law and public law. Civil law concerns disputes among citizenswithin a country and public law concerns disputes between citizens and thestate, or between one state and another.

The main categories of English civil law are: Contracts: binding agreements between people (or companies);Torts: wrongs committed by one individual against another individual’sperson, property, or reputation;Trusts: arrangements whereby a person administers property for anotherperson’s benefit rather than his own;Probate: arrangements for dealing with property after the owner’s death;Family law: rights and duties of members of a family.

The main categories of public law are: Crimes: wrongs which, even when committed against an individual areconsidered to harm the well-being of society in general;Constitutional Law: regulation of how the law itself operates and of therelation between private citizen and government;International Law: regulation of relations between governments and alsobetween private citizens of one country and those of another.In codified systems there are codes that correspond to thesecategories, for example, France’s Code Civil and Code Penal. Justinian’sRoman codes covered such areas of law as contracts, property, inheritance,torts, the family, unjust enrichment, the law of persons, and legal remedies,but said little about criminal law. Consequently, most Continental criminalcodes are entirely modern inventions.

3.Write a translation of these words

notion

sovereign

back

threat

setforth

statute

profound

influence(n) influential

Anglophone

argue

Составлено и утверждено решением кафедры «Правовых дисциплин». Протокол №___ от «___» _________2015 г.

Зав.кафедрой ________________________ Сериковой Л.С.

Рассмотрено и утверждено Учебно-методическим Советом факультета. Протокол №___ от «___» __________2015 г.

Председатель УМС факультета _______________________Бахтиярова А.Ж.

Западно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени м.Утемисова

Факультет: Истории, экономики и права

Кафедра: Правовых дисциплин

Шифр, специальность: 5В030100 - Юриспруденция

Дисциплина: Профессионально-ориентированный иностранный язык

Билет № 14

1. Discuss the following.

The Parliament and the Government of the Republic Kazakhstan

2. Read the text, translate and answer the questions:

KINDS OF LAW

Each country in the world, even each state of the United States, hasits own system of law. However it is generally true to say that there are twomain traditions of law in the world. One is based on English Common Law,and has been adopted by many Commonwealth countries and most of theUnited States. Common Law is a legal system based on traditions, customs and precedents of immemorial antiquity or on the previous judgments anddecrees of the courts. The Common Law is a case-by-case development ofthree branches of law (Criminal, Civil, and Equity) and of three sub-branchesof Civil law (Property, Torts, and Contracts). Common Law is understood ascontrasted with or opposed to “Statutory” Law – the body of law created bylegislature.Equitable Law is a part of English Common Law and it deals withthe cases which are out of common law field. In general sense equity meansfairness, and when petitions from persons are unable to obtain justice in thecommon law courts they can be sent to the Court of Chancery, as its specialfield is equity. Therefore Equitable law is a kind of supplement to theCommon Law, making the English legal system more complete.The other tradition, sometimes known as Continental (orRoman) Law has developed in most of continental Europe, Latin Americaand many countries of Asia and Africa, which have been strongly influencedby Europe.

What is law? What is the main aim of law? What kinds of law?

3. Write a translation of these words

substantial argument –

substantial improvement –

substantial sum of money –

substantial breakfast –

to argue logically, sensibly –

to argue passionately –

to argue over/ about something –

to argue for/ against something –

despotic rules -

popular rule -

home/ foreign rules -

majority / minority rule –

hospital regulations -

police regulations -

traffic (road) regulations -

safety regulations -

armyregulations -

Составлено и утверждено решением кафедры «Правовых дисциплин». Протокол №___ от «___» _________2015 г.

Зав.кафедрой ________________________ Сериковой Л.С.

Рассмотрено и утверждено Учебно-методическим Советом факультета. Протокол №___ от «___» __________2015 г.

Председатель УМС факультета _______________________Бахтиярова А.Ж.