Вариант 6

1. Определите, какой частью речи являются следующие слова, переведите их на русский язык:

popular, popularly:

effect, effective;

develop, development;

examine, exam;

organize, organization; organizational;

practice, practical;

success, successfully.

2. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам

1. Women have equal right with men.

1. Westminster Abbey is famous for its architecture.

3. In the past Great Britain had many colonies.

4. He will learn history at the university.

5. They play hockey very well.

3. Выпишите сказуемые и определите их видо-временную форму.

Last Monday while we were watching an exciting game on TV. The electricity went out. So we went outside, got into the car. turned on (he radio, and listened to the rest of the game. The next day the car battery was dead and we had to buy a new one.

4. Прочитайте и сделайте письменный перевод текста:

MODERN INDUSTRY (MASS PRODUCTION)

«A great mass» of something means a great amount. When the new method of manufacturing articles in great number was introduced, a new name was wanted for it «mass production» was the one that came into use.

In what ways does mass production differ from the older methods of manufacture'.'' Formerly a skilled workman often made the whole of an article himself by hand. Articles made in this way could not be mass pro­duced. Each article differed slightly, from the others; in every one there was something of the maker's individual­ity. The finished article was sold at a high price, the price representing the time and the skill of the worker who had made it.

Mass production has reduced the cost of labour to a minimum.

As new method are invented and new manufacturing processes developed, output increases more and more. The aim of every factory is to reduce costs and increase output.

Most of the articles of everyday use are mass produced. The buttons on your coat, your shoe-laces, pens, pencils and exercise books are all very cheap because they are mass produced. Cigarettes are manufactured and sold bv the million. Tobacco and paper are put into one part of a machine and endless cigarettes emerge at an­other. Another machine counts the cigarettes and packs them into boxes. From the time when the tobacco is put into the machine unit the purchaser opens the box, no hand touches the cigarettes.

manufacturing - изготовление cost of labour - стоимость труда

article - изделие output - производительный

mass production - массовое производство purchaser-покупатель price - цена

3. Выписать из текста сказуемые в страдательном залоге и определить их временную форму.

6. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1. What advantages does mass production have as compared with the method of manufacture⁷

2. Give examples of mass production.

7. Напишите данные числа прописью.

4 829 402: 38: 201 495: 304; 721 908

. 8. Образуйте множественное число существительных:

an engine, a person, Congress, a match, a house, a battery, a nation, a tragedy, a boy, a university