Вариант 5

1. Определите, какой частью речи являются следующие слова и переведите их на русский язык:

resident, residence;

architecture, architectural;

visit, visitor;

commerce, commercial;

magnetism, magnetic;

existence, existent;

mathematical, mathematician, mathematics.

2. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:

1. You will be met at 6 о 'clock.

2. He shows his photographs only when people want to see them. •

3. Johnny has broken the window.

4. / knew nothing about it.

5. Mary was busy at that time.

3. Выпишите сказуемые и определите их видовременную форму:

1 have been studying at Moscow University in the historical faculty for a year. The students of our faculty often go on excursions to ancient Russian towns. Recently we went to Novgorod. Our guide was Sergei Vislov. He graduated from our faculty a year ago. Now he is taking a post-graduate course. In a bus one of the students asked me; «Have you been to Novgorod before?» - «No, I haven 't, » I answered.

4. Прочитайте и сделайте письменный перевод текста:

ENGINEERING

One of the better known branches of engineering is construction engineering that deals with building of all kinds of structures like factories, bridges, dams, etc.

There are many other specialties , as for example, irrigation, water supply and flood control. Another area, not so well known, is sanitary engineering which deals with sewage and disposal of industrial waste. Road building which is also a part of transportation engineering, along with airport design and construction are im­portant fields.

Railway transportation is a separate field with many branches and specialities.

Mechanical engineering is a very wide field which includes a great variety of specialities, one of the oldest being machine design. First we need to known the purpose of a particular machine, whether it is a crane, a lathe or a diesel engine. Then, if we are given the loads and other parameters we can make a modern design with the most efficient use of the materials.

Mechanical engineering includes installations for heating, refrigeration and air-conditioning which re­quire efficient power plants, compressors, fans and other machinery.

There arc thousands of types of machines, used т all branches of industry, agriculture, transport and for domestic needs.

civil engineering - гражданское строительство; construction engineering - строительство; factory - фабрика; dam - плотина; irrigation - ирригация; water supply - водоснабжение; flood control - борьба с наводнением; sanitary engineering - сантехника; to deal with - иметь дело с; sewage - сточные воды, канализация; road building - дорожное строительство; transportation engineering - транспортное строительство; airport construction - строительство аэропортов;

railway construction - железнодорожное строительство mechanical engineering - машиностроение; machine design - станкостроение; crane - кран; lathe - токарный станок; diesel engine - дизель; loads - (рабочие) нагрузки; parameters - параметры; heating - отопление; refrigeration - охлаждение; air-conditioning - кондиционирование воздуха; fan - вентилятор

5. Выписать из текста сказуемые в страдательном залоге и определить их временную форму.

6. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What does construction engineering deal with?'

3. Where does mechanical engineering find its application?

7. Напишите данные числа прописью:

41, 204. 5803, 10 954 321, 605394.

8. Образуйте множественное число существительных:

a laboratory, an exam, a club, a meeting, class, a TV set, a place, a watch, a businessman, a talk.