Drag Therapy

• pharmacy / chemist's [shop] / drug-store - аптека

• drug / medicine / medicinal remedy / medicinal substance / medicinal preparation — лекарство/ лекарственное средство

• prescription form / blank — рецептурный бланк

• to write out a prescription — выписывать рецепт

• to sign a prescription — подписывать рецепт

• pharmacist / chemist / dispenser — фармацевт

• to dispense drugs / to dispense medicines / to deliver prescriptions — отпускать лекарство

• pharmacological properties — фармакологическое свойство

• indications (contra-indications) — показания (противопоказания)

• .dosage — дозировка

• initial dose — начальная доза

• dose for the course of treatment — курсовая доза

• . to increase (to lower / reduce) a dose — повышать (понижать) дозу

• frequency — частота приёма

• precautions — предостережения

• side-effects and adverse reactions — побочные действия и отрицательные реакции

• effect of overdosage — передозировка

• .tolerance (intolerance) to a drug – переносимость (непереносимость) лекарства

• to administer a drug orally (sublingually) — вводить лекарство через рот (под язык)

• to administer a drug parenterally – вводить лекарство парентерально

• to administer a drug subcutaneously (sub.Q.) (intramuscularly (I / M), intravenously (l / V) – вводить лекарство подкожно (внутримышечно, внутривенно)

• to administer a drug locally / topically (rectally) – вводить лекарство местно(интраректально)

• medicinal form - лекарственная форма

• tablet (tab.) (coated tablet) — таблетка (таблетка покрытая оболочкой)

• to shake a drug / medicine — взбалтывать лекарство

• to rub a drug into – втирать лекарство в..

• to order / administer / prescribe a drug — назначить лекарство

• drug for internal (external) use — лекарственное средство для внутреннего (наружного) применения

• to tolerate a medicine / drug badly (well) — переносить лекарство плохо (хорошо)

• to take a drug / to ingest a medicine with food / meals — применять лекарство во время еды

• to take a drug before meals (a.c.) (after meals, on empty stomach) – принимать лекарство до еды (после еды, натощак)

• .to take a drug a tablespoonful once a day (twice a day, three times a day (t.i.d.), four times a day (q.i.d.)) – принимать лекарство по одной столовой ложке раз (два, три, четыре раза) в день

• ready-to-use remedy — готовое лекарственное средство

• potent medicine — сильнодействующее лекарственное средство

• pain reliever / killer — болеутоляющее лекарственное средство

• antibiotic — антибиотик

• antiviral remedy — противовирусный препарат

• antihypertensive / hypotensive remedy — гипотензивное лекарственное средство

Pharmacy

Pharmacy is the science which treats of medicinal substances. It deals not only with medicines and the art of compounding and dispensing them, but with their combination, analysis and standardization. The word "pharmacy" is also used to define the place where medicines are compounded, dispensed and sold. The title "pharmacist" is conferred upon a person who demonstrates that he is scientifically and professionally capable to engage in the practice of pharmacy. The compounding of medicines which requires the scientific combination of two or more ingredients and their dispensing demand special, knowledge experience and high professional standards. To become a pharmacist one should achieve knowledge of different subjects, such as physics, chemistry, botany, etc. Physics is the science, which deals with matter in general, especially its relation to energy. It generally deals with constitution and properties of matter, mechanics, sound and light, heat, optics, electricity and magnetism. Chemistry is the science, which explains the composition of matter and the transformations, which it undergoes. It has many divisions such as General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Qualitative Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Physical Chemistry, Biochemistry and many other fields. Botany is the science that deals with the structure, functions and classification of plants. Pharmacognozy is the science, dealing with the history, source, cultivation, collection, preparation, distribution, composition, purity and preservation of drugs of vegetable and animal origin. Pharmacology is the science of drugs. A Pharmacopoeia is a book containing a list of medicinal substances with formulas for their preparation.