ИРКУТСКИЙ ФИЛИАЛ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «МОСКОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ АВИАЦИИ» (МГТУ ГА)

Кафедра Гуманитарных и социально-политических дисциплин (ГСПД)

Кузнецова Н.Б.

Aircraft Engines

Пособие по английскому языку

для студентов II курса

Иркутск 2013

Contents

9

Text: Daily, weekly and transit checks. 9

Exercise 2. Read and translate the following word – combinations. 21

Exercise 3. Give the English equivalents. 23

Exercise7. Complete the questions. Use the proper auxiliary verb. 25

Exercise 12. Do the two-way translation and match the columns. 31

. 31

Text: The First Jet Engine - A Short History of Early Engines 39

The first jet airplane to successfully use this type of engine was the German Heinkel He 178. It was the world's first turbojet powered flight. General Electric for the US Army Air Force built the first American jet plane. It was the XP-59A experimental aircraft. 40

Exercise 6. Do you know the history of the aircraft engine construction in Russia? Complete the dialogue. 40

Exercise 1. Group the words according to the theme: 52

Exercise 11. Answer the questions. 60

1. What engine is heavier? 60

Exercise 13. Make questions to the underlined words 60

Exercise 23. Ask the questions. 66

     The Complex Object 74

Subject + Predicate + noun(pronoun)+ Infinitive 74

We know electrons to travel from the cathode to the anode. 74

They want this aircraft to come into service. 74

Мы знаем, что электроны движутся … 74

Они хотят, чтобы этот самолет поступил на вооружение 74

tо expect – ожидать 74

tо understand - пони­мать 74

Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences. 75

1. At the lower altitude we know the air to consist of oxygen and nitrogen. 75

Unit I Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians: Nature of the Work Essential Vocabulary

1. operation and maintenance ( эксплуатация и техническое обслуживание); efficient operation and maintenance of a gas-turbine engine; to provide efficient operation and maintenance of a gas-turbine engine the mechanic should be familiar with the engine design; operational and periodic maintenance; operational maintenance requires checking all the troublesome units and systems of the engine;

2. in particular (в особенности, в частности); for any specific engine in particular; be familiar with the manufacturer's instructions for any specific engine in particular;

3. precautions rules (меры предосторожности); certain precautions rules; certain precautions rules should be inspected for foreign objects;

4. inflammable material (воспламеняющийся материал); to remove all inflammable material; in operating the engine at full power it is necessary to remove all inflammable material from the area;

5. engine compartments; engine compartments and nacelles (отсеки двигателя и гондолы); engine compartments and nacelles are checked for cleanliness and security.

6. fuel and oil leaks; all fuel and oil leaks, loose parts, cracks, corrosion, missed rivers, warping, buckling, burning and other undesirable conditions; all fuel and oil leaks, loose parts, cracks, corrosion, missed rivers, warping, buckling, burning and other undesirable conditions should be revealed and eliminated (все утечки топлива и масла, незакрепленные детали, трещины, коррозии, подтёки, деформации, прогибы, обгорания и другие несоответствующие состояния должны быть выявлены и устранены);

7. minor inspection (частичный осмотр); minor inspection and major inspection; to include minor inspection and major inspection; The periodic engine maintenance includes minor inspection and major inspection

Read and translate the text paying attention to new words and phrases.