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  1. Unordered Lists

An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag. The list items will be marked with small black circles.

Example

<ul>   <li>Кофе

  <li>Чай

  <li>молоко

</ul>

The <UL> tag has attributes:

Style

Description

Type=disc

The list items will be marked with bullets (default)

Type=circle

The list items will be marked with circles

Type=square

The list items will be marked with squares

Example

Disc:

<ul type=disc> <li>кофе   <li>чай   <li>молоко

</ul>

Circle:

<ul type=circle> <li>кофе   <li>чай   <li>молоко

</ul>

Square:

<ul type=square> <li>кофе   <li>чай   <li>молоко

</ul>

  1. Html Description Lists

A description list, is a list of terms, with a description of each term. The <dl> tag defines a description list. The <dt> tag defines the term (name), and the <dd> tag defines the data (description).

Example

<dl>   <dt>Кофе</dt>   <dd>- черный горячий напиток</dd>   <dt>Молоко</dt>   <dd>- белый холодный напиток</dd> </dl>

List items can contain new list, and other HTML elements, like images and links, etc.

«USING DESCRIPTOR <IMG> FOR INSERTING GRAPHICS INTO FILES»

The <IMG> tag defines an image in an Web-page. This tag has two required attributes: SRC and ALT. The <IMG> tag creates a holding space for the referenced image. <IMG> tag has not a closing tag.

The <IMG> tag has attributes:

Attribute

Value

Description

align

top bottom middle left right

Specifies the alignment of an image according to surrounding elements

alt

text

Specifies an alternate text for an image

border

pixels

Specifies the width of the border around an image

height

pixels

Specifies the height of an image

hspace

pixels

Specifies the whitespace on left and right side of an image

ismap

ismap

Specifies an image as a server-side image-map

src

URL

Specifies the URL of an image

usemap

#mapname

Specifies an image as a client-side image-map

vspace

pixels

Specifies the whitespace on top and bottom of an image

width

pixels

Specifies the width of an image

Examples

<img src=”hello.gif” alt=”Привет!!” height=50 width=50> - relative link on image (the image has to be in folder with HTML-document);

<img src=”c:\windows\images\hello.gif” alt=”Привет!!” height=100 width=50 hspace=10> - absolute link on image;

«Types of hyperlinks. The concept of the url and using them »

The <A> tag defines a hyperlink, which is used to link from one page to another.

The most important attribute of the <A> element is the HREF parameter, which indicates the link's page.

By default, links will appear as follows in all browsers:

  • An unvisited link is underlined and blue

  • A visited link is underlined and purple

  • An active link is underlined and red

The <A> tag has attributes:

Attribute

Value

Description

href

URL

Specifies the URL of the page the link goes to

name

section_name

Specifies the name of an tab

shape

default rect circle poly

Specifies the shape of a link

coords

coordinates

Specifies the coordinates of a link

target

_blank _parent _self _top frame name

Specifies where to open the linked document

blank

Opens the linked document in a new window or tab

_self

Opens the linked document in the same frame as it was clicked (this is default)

_parent

Opens the linked document in the parent frame

_top

Opens the linked document in the full body of the window

framename

Opens the linked document in a named frame

Examples

<A HREF="pictures.html">Здесь</A> находятся мои фотографии.

<A NAME="Top of Page"></A> - a tab on a page;

<A HREF="#Top of Page">наверх</A> - hyperlink to the page’s tab;

<A HREF="1.html#Top of Page">наверх</A> - hyperlink to the other page’s tab;

<A HREF="mailto:yourname@hotmail.com"> пишите </A> мне - hyperlink to e-mail;

<A HREF="ftp://ftpsitename.com/programs/program.exe"> скачать </A> файл – hyperlink to the FTP-server.

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