Introduction in html 3
HTML is intended for creation of the documents placed on Web servers, access to which to be made by means of Internet. The HTML document may be looked through by means of the browser (for example, Internet Explorer, Mozilla FireFox, Opera). The HTML document is a usual text file, which containing information, and commands - tags (Tag – a label, a sign), which specify how the browser will display the document. HTML – a page can be created by means of the Notepad.
E
xample.
<html>
<head>
<title> Это простейшая страничка
</title>
</head>
<body>
Привет! Добро пожаловать на мою страничку!!!
</body>
</html>
Save the file with name suffix .htm or .html. Open this saved file. For return to a page code, do the following: press the View menu and there choose command – HTML code Viewing.
There are two types of tags: opening and closed.
For example, <html> - opening, </html> - closed
Basic Tags
Tag |
Description |
<html> |
Defines an HTML document |
<title> |
Defines a title for the document |
<body> |
Defines the document's body |
<h1> to <h6> |
Defines HTML headings |
<p> |
Defines a paragraph |
<br> |
Inserts a single line break |
<hr> |
Inserts the continuous line |
<!--...--> |
Defines a comment |
The <BODY> tag has attributes:
Attribute |
Value |
Description |
alink |
color |
Specifies the color of an active link in a document |
background |
URL |
Specifies a background image for a document |
bgcolor |
color |
Specifies the background color of a document |
link |
color |
Specifies the color of unvisited links in a document |
text |
color |
Specifies the color of the text in a document |
vlink |
color |
Specifies the color of visited links in a document |
Example.
<html>
<head>
<title> Пример </title>
<body bgcolor = yellow text = red> Фон желтый, а текст красный
</body>
</html>
<P>, <H1..Н6> tags have parameters:
Attribute |
Value |
Description |
align |
left right center justify |
Specifies the alignment of the text within a paragraph |
Example.
<h1 align = center> Глава 1 </h1>.
Tags of formatting
Tag |
Description |
<abbr> |
Defines an abbreviation |
<address> |
Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document/article |
<b> |
Defines bold text |
<blockquote> |
Defines a section that is quoted from another source |
<center> |
Defines centered text |
<code> |
Defines a piece of computer code |
<font> |
Defines font, color, and size for text |
<i> |
Defines italics text |
<kbd> |
Defines keyboard input |
<pre> |
Defines preformatted text |
<samp> |
Defines sample output from a computer program |
<small> |
Defines smaller text |
<strike> |
Defines strikethrough text |
<strong> |
Defines important text |
<sub> |
Defines subscripted text |
<sup> |
Defines superscripted text |
<tt> |
Defines teletype text |
<u> |
Defines the text underlined |
<var> |
Defines a variable |
The <FONT> tag has parameters:
Attribute |
Value |
Description |
color |
rgb(x,x,x) #xxxxxx colorname |
Specifies the color of text |
face |
font_family |
Specifies the font of text |
size |
number |
Specifies the size of text |
Example.
<font size =5>Привет!</font> Это моя домашняя страничка. < font size =+2>(комментарии)</ font>
<font face ="Times New Roman, Arial, Courier New">Это моя домашняя страничка.</font>
Color table
Color name |
Code |
Color name |
Code |
Black |
# 000000 |
Maroon |
# 800000 |
Green |
# 008000 |
Navy |
# 000080 |
Silver |
# C0C0C0 |
Red |
# FF0000 |
Lime |
# 00FF00 |
Blue |
# 0000FF |
Gray |
# 808080 |
Purple |
# 800080 |
Olive |
# 808000 |
Teal |
# 008080 |
White |
# FFFFFF |
Fuchsia |
# FF00FF |
yellow |
# FFFF00 |
Aqua |
# 00FFFF |
Example.
Текст <Font color = red> красного </Font> цвета