Вопрос 1
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:21
Вопрос: Carbon dioxide:
Ответ: is a normal product of internal respiration.
Вопрос 2
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:21
Вопрос: Large amounts of carbon dioxide are eliminated from the body when hyperventilating. This causes the blood:
Ответ: to become more alkaline increasing the amount of oxygen to be attached to the haemoglobin at lung area
Вопрос 3
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:22
Вопрос: Some hours after a rapid decompression at FL300 you experience pain in the joints. Which of following answers is
correct?
Ответ: You should ask for medical advice (flight surgeon) since this is a symptom of decompression sickness.
Вопрос 4
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:22
Вопрос: The atmospheric gas pressure:
Ответ: drops faster at lower altitudes in comparison to the same altitude changes at higher altitudes.
Вопрос 5
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:23
Вопрос: A healthy young subject should have the following lung volumes:
Ответ: a residual volume of 1.2 liter.
Вопрос 6
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:23
Вопрос: After a decompression to 43 000 ft the TUC (Time of Useful Consciousness) will be approximately:
Ответ: 5-15 seconds.
Вопрос 7
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:23
Вопрос: The cabin pressure in airline operation is:
Ответ: normally not exceeding 6000 to 8000 feet.
Вопрос 8
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:24
Вопрос: Carbon monoxide poisoning:
Ответ: is more likely to occur in aeroplanes where the cabin heating is supplied by passing cabin air over the exhaust manifold(s)
Вопрос 9
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:24
Вопрос: What is decompression sickness?
Ответ: An sickness resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in bodily tissues and fluids after a cabin pressure loss at high altitude.
Вопрос 10
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:27
Вопрос: The procedure to be followed in the event of decompression when flying above 10000 ft must:
Ответ: allow for the rapid supply of oxygen in order to prevent the pilot becoming hypoxic.
Вопрос 11
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:29
Вопрос: What event can cause a hyperventilation (not required by physical need)?
1) Pressure breathing.
2) Anxiety or fear.
3) Overstress.
4) Strong pain.
5) Jogging.
Ответ: 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct, 5 is false.
Вопрос 12
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:29
Вопрос: How can alcohol create hypoxia?
Ответ: Alcohol can create histotoxic hypoxia, since it increases the physiological altitude. Individuals who have consumed 1 ounce of alcohol can have a physiological altitude of 2000 feet.
Вопрос 13
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:30
Вопрос: The general gas law states:
Ответ: The volume of a gas multiplied by its pressure divided by its absolute temperature is constant.
Вопрос 14
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:31
Вопрос: Which of the following symptoms could a pilot get, when he is subjected to hypoxia?
1) Fatigue.
2) Euphoria.
3) Lack of concentration.
4) Pain in the joints.
5) Sensation of suffocation.
Ответ: 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
Вопрос 15
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:31
Вопрос: Which of the following statements about relative humidity is FALSE?
Ответ: If an air mass is warmed, its relative humidity increases.
Вопрос 16
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:32
Вопрос: What is the Time of Useful Consciousness for a rapid decompression at 25000 ft?
Ответ: Between 3 and 5 minutes depending on the physical activities of the subjected pilot.
Вопрос 17
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:33
Вопрос: What is the major factor in the general population which predisposes an individual to heart attack?
Ответ: Family history.
Вопрос 18
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:35
Вопрос: When the pressoreceptors signal a lowering of the blood-pressure there are adaptation mechanisms which result
in:
1) an increase of respiratory activity.
2) the arterioles to constrict.
3) an increase of cardiac output.
4) the heart rate to rise.
Ответ: 2, 3 and 4 are correct, 1 is false.
Вопрос 19
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:36
Вопрос: The heart muscle is supplied with blood from:
Ответ: the coronary arteries.
Вопрос 20
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:36
Вопрос: The temperature lapse rate:
Ответ: within the troposphere is -2 °C per 1 000 ft.
Вопрос 21
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:36
Вопрос: Hypoxia is caused by:
Ответ: reduced partial oxygen pressure in the lung.
Вопрос 22
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:37
Вопрос: The pressure at 18.000 ft is lower than at sea level. How much lower is it approximately?
Ответ: 50% of the pressure at sea level.
Вопрос 23
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:37
Вопрос: Which of the following symptoms may a pilot experience when subjected to hypoxia?
1) Fatigue
2) Euphoria
3) Lack of concentration
4) Pain in the joints
5) Pain in the inner ear
Ответ: 1,2,3
Вопрос 24
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:38
Вопрос: Records of radiation are normally kept for flights above:
Ответ: 49 ООО feet.
Вопрос 25
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:38
Вопрос: Dalton's law explains the occurrence
Ответ: altitude hypoxia.
Вопрос 26
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 11:39
Вопрос: After scuba diving (more than 30 feet of depth) you have to wait a period of time before flying again. This period
at least:
Ответ: 24 hours.
Вопрос 27
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:50
Вопрос: Ozone in the air of a pressurized cabin can be eliminated by:
Ответ: ozone-converters.
Вопрос 28
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:50
Вопрос: Which statement about partial pressure is correct?
Ответ: The sum of the partial pressure of individual gases, in a mixture of gases, is equal to the total pressure.
Вопрос 29
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:50
Вопрос: The primary factor to control the rate and depth of breathing is the:
Ответ: pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Вопрос 30
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:51
Вопрос: Changes in blood pressure are measured by:
Ответ: pressoreceptors.
Вопрос 31
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:51
Вопрос: What is the content of Boyle's law?
Ответ: The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, with temperature remaining constant.
Вопрос 32
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:51
Вопрос: The Time of Useful Consciousness may vary according to:
1) physical activity of the subjected crew
2) the experience of the pilot on the type of aircraft in question
3) the strength and time of decompression
4) the cabin temperature
Ответ: 1.3
Вопрос 33
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:52
Вопрос: Which of the following symptoms can mark a beginning of hyperventilation?
Ответ: Dizzy feeling.
Вопрос 34
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:53
Вопрос: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning leads to hypoxia because:
Ответ: CO in blood displaces oxygen from the blood corpuscles impairing oxygen transport.
Вопрос 35
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:53
Вопрос: The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture.
This is:
Ответ: Dalton's law.
Вопрос 36
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:53
Вопрос: How can a pilot increase his tolerance to +Gz?
Ответ: Tightening of muscles, ducking the head and perform a kind of pressure breathing.
Вопрос 37
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:54
Вопрос: TUC (Time of Useful Consciousness) is:
Ответ: the length of time during which an individual can act with both mental and physical efficiency, measured from the moment at which he/she is exposed to hypoxia.
Вопрос 38
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:57
Вопрос: Gaseous exchange in the human body depends on:
1) diffusion gradients between the participating gases.
2) permeable membranes.
3) partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolus air.
4) acid-base balance in the blood.
Ответ: 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.
Вопрос 39
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:57
Вопрос: After a rapid decompression at an altitude of 30000 ft the first action of the pilot shall be:
Ответ: maintaining aircraft control and preventing hypoxia (use of oxygen mask).
Вопрос 40
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:57
Вопрос: What is the approximate Time of Useful Consciousness for a seated pilot following a rapid decompression at 35 000 ft?
Ответ: 45 seconds
Вопрос 41
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:58
Вопрос: Which symptom of hypoxia is the most dangerous for conducting safe flight?
Ответ: The interference of reasoning and perceptive functions.
Вопрос 42
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 12:59
Вопрос: Symptoms caused by gas bubbles in the lungs, following a decompression are called:
Ответ: chokes
Вопрос 43
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:00
Вопрос: Positive G will cause the blood flow to the brain to:
Ответ: decrease.
Вопрос 44
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:04
Вопрос: To maintain sea level conditions at 25 000 ft, the percentage of oxygen breathing
Ответ: 0.62
Вопрос 45
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:05
Вопрос: Decompression sickness symptoms may develop due
Ответ: cabin pressure loss when flying at higher altitudes (above 18000 ft).
Вопрос 46
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:06
Вопрос: How are oxygen and carbon dioxide transported throughout the body?
Ответ: Circulation
Вопрос 47
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:06
Вопрос: Which of the following is/are symptom(s) of hypoxia?
Ответ: Lack of concentration, fatigue, euphoria.
Вопрос 48
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:07
Вопрос: Breathing 100% oxygen will elevate the pilot's physiological safe altitude to approximately:
Ответ: 40 ООО ft
Вопрос 49
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:07
Вопрос: When a pilot suffers from hypothermia (e.g. after loss of cabin heating) his/her demand for oxygen will be:
Ответ: initially increased.
Вопрос 50
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:07
Вопрос: When consciously breathing fast or hyperventilating due to high arousal or overstress, the carbon dioxide level
the blood is lowered, resulting in:
Ответ: less oxygen to be diffused into the cells.
Вопрос 51
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:08
Вопрос: Perceptual conflicts between the vestibular and visual systems are:
1) classic and resistant when flying in IMC
2) sensed via impressions of rotation
3) sensed via distorted impressions of the attitude of the aircraft
4) considerable during prolonged shallow turns under IMC
Ответ: 1,2, 3,4
Вопрос 52
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:08
Вопрос: Rods (scotopic visual cells) allow for:
Ответ: good night vision after adaptation to darkness (30 min).
Вопрос 53
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:08
Вопрос: The ability of the lens to change its shape is called:
Ответ: accommodation.
Вопрос 54
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:08
Вопрос: The fovea is:
Ответ: the area of best day vision and no night vision at all.
Вопрос 55
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:08
Вопрос: During a night flight at 10000 feet you notice that your visual acuity has decreased. In this case you can
increase your acuity by:
Ответ: breathing supplementary oxygen through the oxygen mask.
Вопрос 56
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:09
Вопрос: The onset of presbyopia depends:
Ответ: on age and whether the subjects is shortsighted, farsighted, or normal sighted.
Вопрос 57
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:09
Вопрос: Noise Induced Hearing Loss:
Ответ: is a condition resulting in permanent hearing loss of selected frequencies.
Вопрос 58
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:09
Вопрос: How can a poor diet influence vision?
Ответ: Vitamin A is an essential element in the build-up of rhodopsine (visual purple); without this, night vision is degraded.
Вопрос 59
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:10
Вопрос: Illusions can often be experienced during flight. One such illusion is created by strong forward linear
acceleration. This phenomenon is called:
Ответ: somatogravic or oculogravic.
Вопрос 60
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:11
Вопрос: The semicircular canals of the inner ear monitor:
Ответ: angular accelerations.
Вопрос 61
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:12
Вопрос: What does the proprioceptive system do?
Ответ: Reacts to sensation from pressure on skin, joints and muscles and senses the movements that have to the term seat-of-the-pants flying.
Вопрос 62
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:22
Вопрос: Which part of the vestibular apparatus is affected by changes in gravity and linear acceleration?
Ответ: The sacculus and utriculus.
Вопрос 63
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:22
Вопрос: In order to get colour vision, it is necessary:
Ответ: for there to be considerable amount of light (ambient luminosity).
Вопрос 64
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:23
Вопрос: On experiencing a vestibular illusion in straight and level flight, it is recommended that:
Ответ: you avoid head movements and rely on your instruments.
Вопрос 65
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:23
Вопрос: When you stare at a single light against the dark (e.g. an isolated star) you will find the light appears to move
after some time. This phenomenon is called:
Ответ: autokinesis.
Вопрос 66
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:25
Вопрос: Without visual reference, what illusion could the pilot get, when he is stopping the rotation to recover from a
spin? He will get the illusion of:
Ответ: spinning into the opposite direction.
Вопрос 67
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:26
Вопрос: Glaucoma is:
Ответ: high intra-ocular pressure.
Вопрос 68
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:26
Вопрос: Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is caused by:
Ответ: damage of the sensitive membrane in the cochlea due to overexposure to noise.
Вопрос 69
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:27
Вопрос: The photosensitive cells being responsible for night vision are called:
Ответ: the rods.
Вопрос 70
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:27
Вопрос: The intensity of a sound is measured in:
Ответ: decibels.
Вопрос 71
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:28
Вопрос: How should you scan for other traffic at night?
Ответ: Look to the side of the object and scan slowly.
Вопрос 72
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:44
Вопрос: The retina allows for the acquisition of colours as a result of the:
Ответ: cones located in its central part.
Вопрос 73
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:45
Вопрос: The proprioceptors do not orient an individual to his/her surroundings, but informs him/her of:
Ответ: the relative motion and relative position of his body parts.
Вопрос 74
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:45
Вопрос: Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is:
Ответ: governed by intensity and duration of noise in excess of 90 dB.
Вопрос 75
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:46
Вопрос: Which of the following statements is correct?
Ответ: 70% of information processed by man enters via the visual channel.
Вопрос 76
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:46
Вопрос: A pilot, accelerating or decelerating in level flight may experience:
Ответ: the illusion of climbing or descending.
Вопрос 77
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:46
Вопрос: A pilot is used to land on small and narrow runways only. Approaching a larger and wider runway can lead to:
Ответ: an early or high "round out" (flare).
Вопрос 78
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:46
Вопрос: The impression of an apparent movement of light when stared at for a relatively long period of time in the
dark is called:
Ответ: autokinesis.
Вопрос 79
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:46
Вопрос: To optimize one's night vision performance, it is necessary:
1) to spend some time getting adapted to low levels of illumination,
2) to increase the instrument panel lighting by reducing the cockpit lighting,
3) not to focus on the point to be observed,
4) to avoid blinding sources of light.
The combination regrouping all the correct statements is:
Ответ: 1,3.4
Вопрос 80
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:46
Вопрос: You fly VFR from your home base (runway width 27 m), to an international airport (runway width 45 m). On
reaching your destination there is a risk of performing a:
Ответ: high approach with overshoot.
Вопрос 81
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:46
Вопрос: Although we have a field of vision of more than 180° it is important during flight to use the scanning
technique, because:
Ответ: only in the foveal area resolution is good enough to see an object clearly.
Вопрос 82
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:47
Вопрос: Linear acceleration when flying straight and level in IMC may give the illusion of:
Ответ: climbing
Вопрос 83
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 13:47
Вопрос: Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the use of cockpit lighting for night flight?
Ответ: The use of regular white light such as flashlight, will impair night adaption.
Вопрос 84
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:18
Вопрос: The iris' main purpose is to:
Ответ: control the size, or diameter of the pupil.
Вопрос 85
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:19
Вопрос: Night vision:
Ответ: requires up to 30 minutes to reach its best performance.
Вопрос 86
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:19
Вопрос: You fly VFR from your home base (runway width 45 m) to a small airfield (runway width 25 m). On reaching
your destination there is a risk of performing a:
Ответ: low approach with undershoot.
Вопрос 87
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:19
Вопрос: Being pressed into the seat can cause illusions and/or false reactions in a pilot lacking visual contact to the
ground, because this sensation:
Ответ: corresponds with the sensation a pilot gets when starting a climb or performing a level turn.
Вопрос 88
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:19
Вопрос: How can a pilot overcome a vertigo encountered during a real or simulated instrument flight?
1) Establish and maintain an effective instrument cross-check.
2) Always believe the instruments; never trust your sense of feeling.
3) Ignore arising illusions.
4) Move the head sidewards and back and forth to shake-off illusions.
Ответ: 1,2 and 3 are correct.
Вопрос 89
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:19
Вопрос: When might a pilot have the sensation of a nose-low attitude?
Ответ: When decelerating in straight, horizontal flight.
Вопрос 90
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:19
Вопрос: The ossicles (the malleus, incus and stapes) are:
Ответ: located in the middle ear.
Вопрос 91
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:19
Вопрос: The ability of the human eye to read alphanumeric information (piercing vision):
Ответ: is limited to the foveal area of the retina.
Вопрос 92
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:20
Вопрос: Illusions that pilots experience in conditions of fog or mist are that:
Ответ: objects appear further away than they really are and can lead to steep approaches.
Вопрос 93
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:20
Вопрос: Visual perception of depth at close to medium distance is primarily due to:
Ответ: binocular vision.
Вопрос 94
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:20
Вопрос: Starting a coordinated level turn can make the pilot believe to:
Ответ: climb.
Вопрос 95
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:20
Вопрос: The inner ear is able to perceive:
1) angular acceleration
2) linear acceleration
3) noise
Ответ: 1,2 and 3 are correct.
Вопрос 96
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:20
Вопрос: Sensory input to the seat-of-the-pants sense is given by:
Ответ: subcutaneous pressure receptors and muscle activity sensors.
Вопрос 97
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:21
Вопрос: Conductive hearing loss can be caused by:
1) damage to the ossicles in the middle ear caused by infection or trauma
2) a damage of the auditory nerve
3) an obstruction in the outer ear
4) a ruptured tympanic membrane
Ответ: 1,3,4 are correct 2 is false
Вопрос 98
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:21
Вопрос: How much of our knowledge is acquired through hearing?
Ответ: 0.13
Вопрос 99
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:22
Вопрос: How can a pilot prevent pilot’s vertigo?
Ответ: Avoid steep turns and abrupt flight manoeuvers and maintain an effective instrument cross check.
Вопрос 100
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:22
Вопрос: The leans or somatogyral illusion can be caused by:
Ответ: Reducing bank following a prolonged turn.
Вопрос 101
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:22
Вопрос: Among the functions below, which is the most sensitive to hypoxia?
Ответ: Night vision.
Вопрос 102
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:23
Вопрос: A forward acceleration, without visual reference, can cause:
Ответ: an illusion of backward tilt because it results in backward displacement of the otolithic membranes.
Вопрос 103
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:23
Вопрос: What technique should a pilot use to scan for traffic to the right and the left during daylight straight and level
flight?
Ответ: Systematically focus on different segments of the sky for short intervals.
Вопрос 104
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:23
Вопрос: Illuminated anti-collision lights in IMC:
Ответ: can cause disorientation.
Вопрос 105
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:23
Вопрос: Coriolis illusion, causing spatial disorientation is the result of:
Ответ: simultaneous head movements during aircraft manoeuvres.
Вопрос 106
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:25
Вопрос: What impression do you have when outside references are fading away (e.g. fog, darkness, snow and vapour)?
Ответ: It is difficult to determine the size and speed of objects.
Вопрос 107
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:25
Вопрос: Which system(s) should be trusted during flight through clouds and instrument meteorological conditions
(IMC)?
Ответ: Visual.
Вопрос 108
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:26
Вопрос: The so-called seat-of-the-pants sense is:
Ответ: not suitable for spatial orientation when outside visual references are lost.
Вопрос 109
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:26
Вопрос: When accelerating in level flight we could experience the sensation of
Ответ: climb
Вопрос 110
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:26
Вопрос: Hepatitis A infection:
Ответ: can be prevented by Gamma-Globulin or vaccination.
Вопрос 111
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:26
Вопрос: How can you determine if a person is suffering from a barotrauma of the sinuses of the nose (aerosinusitis) or the middle ear (aerotitis)?
Ответ: Hearing difficulties will normally accompany aerotitis.
Вопрос 112
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:26
Вопрос: Which of the following is true with regards to sleep?
1) metabolic rate falls
2) arterial blood pressure falls
3) the pulse rate decreases
4) the sensitivity level of the senses is increased
Ответ: 1, 2 and 3 only are correct.
Вопрос 113
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:26
Вопрос: Select the reasons for lower back pain:
(1) BMI (body mass index) between 20 - 25.
(2) Different length of lower extremities.
(3) Slip of vertebral disc.
(4) Tension and fatigue of lower back muscles.
Ответ: 2,3,4
Вопрос 114
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:26
Вопрос: Having a cold or an infection of the upper respiratory tract you:
Ответ: should not fly because the congestion of the frontal sinuses may cause great pain which can seriously affect your ability to control yourself and the aircraft.
Вопрос 115
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:27
Вопрос: Which counter-measure can a pilot use against a barotrauma of the middle ear?
Ответ: Stop descending, climb again and then descend with reduced sink rate.
Вопрос 116
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:27
Вопрос: What is dysbarism?
Ответ: Dysbarism refers to the various medical problems caused by gas expansion induced by decreased barometric pressure.
Вопрос 117
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:27
Вопрос: When drugs against sleep disorders and/or nervousness have been taken and the pilot intends to fly, attention has to be paid to:
Ответ: the effect they have on reaction time and perceptional awareness.
Вопрос 118
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:28
Вопрос: Physical exercise in high temperatures (tropical climates) may:
Ответ: cause painful muscle and abdominal cramps.
Вопрос 119
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:28
Вопрос: Expanded abdominal air following rapid decompression at 30000 feet:
Ответ: may be dangerous causing great pain.
Вопрос 120
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:28
Вопрос: Alcohol degrades:
Ответ: paradoxical sleep.
Вопрос 121
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:28
Вопрос: The sleep cycles repeat during the course of a nights sleep.
1) Each succeeding cycle contains a greater amount of REM-sleep.
2) Frequent interruption of the REM-sleep may be harmful.
Ответ: 1 and 2 are both correct.
Вопрос 122
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:29
Вопрос: Trace elements should be obtained through:
Ответ: a balanced diet.
Вопрос 123
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:29
Вопрос: One of the waste products of the metabolic process in the cell is:
Ответ: water
Вопрос 124
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:29
Вопрос: In the event of fuel spillage onto the body it is advisable that the affected area is:
Ответ: initially washed with copious water and without the use of soap.
Вопрос 125
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:29
Вопрос: With reference to the sleep/wake cycle of "credit" and "debit" system, 6 hours sleep will put the body in credit by:
Ответ: 12 hours.
Вопрос 126
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:29
Вопрос: Which of the following statements about alcohol is true?
Ответ: Alcohol will lower the tolerance for hypoxia.
Вопрос 127
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:30
Вопрос: In tropical zones, it is recommended that:
Ответ: cold drinks be taken from sealed containers.
Вопрос 128
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:30
Вопрос: The operator should issue instructions concerning the consumption of alcohol by crew members. The instructions should be not less
restrictive than the following (choose the correct wording of the official regulation):
Ответ: no alcohol should be consumed less than 8 hours prior to the specified reporting time for a flight duty period or the commencement of standby.
Вопрос 129
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:30
Вопрос: When traveling in developing and tropical areas of the world, aircrew should avoid:
1) ice cubes in drinks
2) swimming in local lakes or rivers
3) eating unpeeled fruit
4) local ice cream and salads
5) wearing short clothing in the evenings
Ответ: 1,2,3,4,5
Вопрос 130
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:30
Вопрос: Flying at pressure altitude of 10 000 ft, a pilot, being a moderate to heavy smoker, has an oxygen content in the blood equal to an altitude:
Ответ: above 10000 ft.
Вопрос 131
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:31
Вопрос: The chemical substance responsible for addiction to tobacco
Ответ: nicotine.
Вопрос 132
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:31
Вопрос: Flying with a "common cold":
Ответ: may lead to incapacitation due to severe sinus or ear pain.
Вопрос 133
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:32
Вопрос: A pilot is 1.7 metres tall and weighs 57 kg. She is:
Ответ: normal.
Вопрос 134
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:32
Вопрос: Smoking can cause hypoxia due to an increase in carbon monoxide. This is called
Ответ: hypaemic hypoxia.
Вопрос 135
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:32
Вопрос: Flying while suffering from a cold may expose a pilot to:
Ответ: otic and sinus barotrauma.
Вопрос 136
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:32
Вопрос: Smoking 3 cigarettes in 1 hour at sea level will:
Ответ: cause a lower degree of hypoxic tolerance.
Вопрос 137
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:32
Вопрос: Alcohol, even when taken in minor quantities:
Ответ: can make the brain cells to be more susceptible to hypoxia.
Вопрос 138
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:33
Вопрос: Tattooing and immunization with the use of improperly sterilized needles or syringes may expose the receiver to which of the following?
Ответ: Hepatitis В or С
Вопрос 139
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:33
Вопрос: Which of the following is true concerning carbon monoxide?
Ответ: It is to be found in the smoke of cigarettes lifting up a smokers physiological altitude.
Вопрос 140
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:33
Вопрос: Which part of the ear could be affected due to air pressure changes during climb and/or descent?
Ответ: The Eustachian tube and the tympanic membrane (ear drum).
Вопрос 141
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:33
Вопрос: The body loses water via:
1) the skin and the lungs
2) the kidneys
Ответ: 1 and 2 are correct.
Вопрос 142
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:33
Вопрос: Smoking cigarettes reduces the capability of the blood to carry oxygen because:
Ответ: haemoglobin has a greater affinity for carbon monoxide than it has for oxygen.
Вопрос 143
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:33
Вопрос: During paradoxical sleep:
Ответ: rapid eye movements can be observed.
Вопрос 144
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:33
Вопрос: When desinsecting is required by a Contracting State as a public health measure, the desinsecting is made when the aircraft is suitably
equipped by means of an automatic dispersal or vapor while the aircraft is flying, but as far in advance as possible and:
Ответ: at least 30 minutes prior to landing.
Вопрос 145
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:34
Вопрос: If a stop-over in a new time-zone is more than 24 hours, the correct action is to:
Ответ: move to the new time as soon as possible.
Вопрос 146
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:34
Вопрос: What counter-measure can be used against a barotrauma of the middle ear (aerotitis)?
Ответ: Close the mouth, pinch the nose tight and blow out thereby increasing the pressure in the mouth and throat. At the same time try to swallow or move lower jaw (Valsalva).
Вопрос 147
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:34
Вопрос: The consumption of medicines or other substances may have consequences on qualification to fly for the following reasons:
1) The disease requiring a treatment may be cause for disqualification.
2) Flight conditions may modify the reactions of the body to a treatment.
3) Drugs may cause adverse side effects impairing flight safety.
4) The effects of medicine do not necessarily immediately disappear when the treatment is stopped.
Ответ: 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.
Вопрос 148
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:34
Вопрос: The human performance is generally:
Ответ: better when relaxed, independent of the period of day.
Вопрос 149
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:34
Вопрос: Barodontalgia:
Ответ: arises especially with irritations of the sensitive tissues close to the root of a tooth.
Вопрос 150
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:34
Вопрос: Long-term memory is an essential component of the pilots knowledge and expertise.
Ответ: It is desirable to pre-activate knowledge stored in long-term memory to have it available when required.
Вопрос 151
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:34
Вопрос: Name the most common problem of the long-term memory and how would you counteract it?
Ответ: Unless an item is recalled regularly, it becomes more and more difficult to retrieve from the LTM store.
Вопрос 152
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:35
Вопрос: Raising the perceptual threshold of a sensory organ means:
Ответ: lesser sensitivity.
Вопрос 153
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:35
Вопрос: What are main signs indicating the loss of vigilance?
1) Decrease in sensory perception.
2) Increase in selective attention.
3) Sensation of muscular heaviness.
4) Decrease in complacency.
Ответ: 1.3
Вопрос 154
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:35
Вопрос: The main limit(s) of long-term memory is/are:
Ответ: data retrieval as a result from a loss of access to the stored information.
Вопрос 155
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:35
Вопрос: Which of the following statements about long-term memory are correct?
1) Information is stored there in the form of descriptive, rule-based and schematic knowledge.
2) The period of time for which information is retained is limited by the frequency with which this same information is used.
3) It processes information quickly and has an effective mode of access in real time.
4) Pre-activation of necessary knowledge will allow for a reduction in access time.
Ответ: 1.4
Вопрос 156
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:35
Вопрос: The maximum number of unrelated items that can be stored in working memory is:
Ответ: about 7 items.
Вопрос 157
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:36
Вопрос: The available cognitive resources of the human brain:
Ответ: are limited and make it impossible to perform two attentional tasks at the same time.
Вопрос 158
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:36
Вопрос: Learning is called "a lasting change of behaviour" due to:
Ответ: practice and experience.
Вопрос 159
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:36
Вопрос: Why are mnemonics used in aviation?
Ответ: Because they help to increase retention of information.
Вопрос 160
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:36
Вопрос: Which of the following characteristics apply to short-term memory?
1) It is limited in time and size.
2) It is unlimited in time and limited in size.
3) It is stable and insensitive to disturbances.
4) It is limited in time and unlimited in size.
Ответ: 1
Вопрос 161
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:36
Вопрос: When your friend / colleague crew member doesn't acknowledge you, which item of the Maslow's hierarchy of needs is he most
likely feeling deficient in and trying to satisfy this need through his behavior that you should just ignore?
Ответ: ego
Вопрос 162
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:36
Вопрос: During the cruise, at night, when the workload is low, it is recommended that:
Ответ: the lighting in the cockpit be increased in order to prevent low vigilance.
Вопрос 163
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:36
Вопрос: Which of the following are primary sources of motivation in day-to-day professional life?
1) Being in control of one's own situation.
2) Fear of punishment.
3) Success (achievement of goals).
4) Social promotion, money.
Ответ: 1,2, 3,4
Вопрос 164
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:39
Вопрос: Which of the following tasks are possible to do simultaneously without mutual interference?
Ответ: Maintain manual straight and level flight and solve a problem.
Вопрос 165
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:39
Вопрос: The cocktail party effect
Ответ: the ability to pick up relevant information unintentionally.
Вопрос 166
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:40
Вопрос: Which of the following provides the basis of all perceptions?
Ответ: The intensity of the stimuli.
Вопрос 167
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:40
Вопрос: With regard to the level of automation of behaviours in the attention mechanism, we know that:
Ответ: the more behaviour is automated, the less it requires conscious attention and thus the more it frees mental resources.
Вопрос 168
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:40
Вопрос: Which of the following is the best definition of episodic memory?
Ответ: It is the memory of events which are held in the long-term memory and can be influenced by suggestion.
Вопрос 169
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:40
Вопрос: What are the various factors which guide attention?
1) The level of automation of behaviour.
2) Response time.
3) The salience of the information.
4) Expectations.
Ответ: 1,3,4
Вопрос 170
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:41
Вопрос: What are the main limits of short-term memory?
1) Very sensitive to interruptions and interference
2) Difficult to access
3) Limited in size
4) Information is usually lost within approximately 20 seconds
Ответ: 1,3,4
Вопрос 171
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:41
Вопрос: Information received from the senses is lost:
Ответ: within 10-20 seconds unless it is rehearsed and deliberately placed in the long-term memory.
Вопрос 172
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:41
Вопрос: What are the main factors which bring about reduced or low vigilance (hypovigilance)?
1) The monotony of the task.
2) Tiredness,the need for sleep.
3) A lack of stimulation.
4) Excessive stress.
Ответ: 1,2,3
Вопрос 173
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:41
Вопрос: The errors of a motor programme are:
Ответ: action slip and environmental capture (habituation).
Вопрос 174
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:41
Вопрос: Conscious perception:
Ответ: is a mental process involving experience and expectations.
Вопрос 175
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:41
Вопрос: The human information processing system is highly efficient compared to computers because of its:
Ответ: flexibility.
Вопрос 176
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:42
Вопрос: Mental training, mental rehearsal of cognitive pretraining is called the inner ideomotor simulation of actions.
Ответ: It is most important for the acquisition of complex perceptual motor skills.
Вопрос 177
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:42
Вопрос: Which of the following are included in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
1) Freedom from pain and danger.
2) Expressions of capacities and talents.
3) Self-esteem needs.
4) Self-fulfilment needs.
5) Physiological needs.
Ответ: 1,2,3,4,5
Вопрос 178
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:42
Вопрос: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1) Interesting information is easier to take into consideration for creating a mental picture than boring information.
2) The sequence in which information is presented is also important for the use the pilot makes of it.
Ответ: 1 and 2 are both correct.
Вопрос 179
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:42
Вопрос: The quality of learning:
Ответ: is promoted by feedback on the value of one's own performance.
Вопрос 180
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:42
Вопрос: A pilot experiences difficulties in the control of his aircraft and consequently omits to monitor the fuel level. This is caused by:
Ответ: a lack of attention due to distraction.
Вопрос 181
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:42
Вопрос: The acquisition of a motor programme (skill) will mean that:
Ответ: the more behaviour is automated, the less it requires conscious attention and thus the more it frees mental resources.
Вопрос 182
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:42
Вопрос: The effect of experience and repetition on performance:
Ответ: can both be beneficial and negative.
Вопрос 183
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:42
Вопрос: To facilitate and reduce the time taken to access information in long-term memory, it is helpful to:
Ответ: mentally rehearse information before it is needed.
Вопрос 184
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: Which statement is correct?
Ответ: High performers tend to be people who enjoy their work situation; to perform well one must be motivated by feeling trusted
and involved.
Вопрос 185
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: What is "divided attention"?
Ответ: The management of several matters of interest dealt with individually one after the other.
Вопрос 186
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: Which of the following statements with regard to motivation is correct?
Ответ: Excessive motivation in combination with high levels of stress will limit attention management capabilities.
Вопрос 187
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: According to Wickens theory, the human brain has:
Ответ: different reservoirs of resources depending on whether one is in the information gathering, information processing or action
phase.
Вопрос 188
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: The long-term memory is influenced by:
Ответ: experience, repetition, suggestion, desires and expectations.
Вопрос 189
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: What is meant by episodic memory?
Ответ: Memory of experienced events, held in the longterm memory.
Вопрос 190
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: The needs of an individual lead to:
Ответ: a change in the individuals motivation and consequently to an adaptation of the behaviour.
Вопрос 191
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: Once detected, an error will result in cognitive consequences which:
Ответ: make it possible to modify behaviour with a view to adaptation.
Вопрос 192
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:43
Вопрос: When can a system be said to be tolerant to error? When:
Ответ: the consequences of an error will not seriously jeopardize safety.
Вопрос 193
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: Thinking on human reliability is changing.
Ответ: Human errors are now considered as being inevitable.
Вопрос 194
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: What are the main consequences of latent errors? They:
1) remain undetected in the system for a certain length of time.
2) may only manifest themselves under certain conditions.
3) are quickly detectable by the front-line operator whose mental schemas on the instantaneous situation filter out formal errors.
4) lull the pilots into security.
The correct statement(s) is (are):
Ответ: 1,2,4
Вопрос 195
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: An unnoticed way-point error entered in an aircraft data base is an example of:
Ответ: latent failure/error.
Вопрос 196
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: Which of the following is a typical "error of commission
Ответ: Taxiing out to a wrong runway.
Вопрос 197
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: Improvement of human reliability should entail:
Ответ: an effort to understand the causes and find means of recovery for errors committed.
Вопрос 198
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: What is/are the most common situational awareness problem(s)?
Ответ: All of the above.
Вопрос 199
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: Which of the following concepts relating to human reliability is true?
Ответ: If equipment is designed in such a way that it can be operated wrongly, then sooner or later, it will be.
Вопрос 200
Правильный: Да
Баллы: 1
Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: To maintain good situational awareness you should:
1) believe only in your own interpretation of the data.
2) gather as much data as possible from every possible source before making inferences.
3) question whether your hypothesis still fits the situation as events progress and try to make time to review the situation.
4) consider ways of testing your situational hypothesis to see whether it is correct.
Ответ: 2, 3,4
Вопрос 201
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:44
Вопрос: Decision-making is a concept which represents:
Ответ: a voluntary and conscious process of selection, from among possible solutions, for a given problem.
Вопрос 202
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:45
Вопрос: Planning:
Ответ: allows crew members to anticipate potential risky situations and decide on possible responses.
Вопрос 203
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:45
Вопрос: What are the main advantages that the human possesses over those of a machine in the decision making process?
Ответ: Creativity, innovation, adaptability.
Вопрос 204
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:45
Вопрос: What happens in problem-solving when the application of a rule allows for the situation to be resolved?
Ответ: Actions return to an automatic mode.
Вопрос 205
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:45
Вопрос: In the decision-making process, confirmation bias results
Ответ: a tendency to look for information which confirms the validity of the decision.
Вопрос 206
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:45
Вопрос: Which of the following personality characteristics makes crew decision making most effective?
Ответ: Assertiveness
Вопрос 207
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:46
Вопрос: During the decision making process in the cockpit:
Ответ: the amount of time available has a large influence on the analysis of the situation.
Вопрос 208
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:46
Вопрос: Which biases relate to human decision making?
1) Personal experience tends to alter the perception of the risk of an event occurring.
2) There is a natural tendency to want to confirm our decision even in the face of facts which contradict it.
3) The group to which an individual belongs tends to influence the particular decision.
4) There is natural tending to select only objective facts for decision-making purposes.
Ответ: 1,2,3
Вопрос 209
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Вопрос: The assessment of risk in a particular situation will be based on:
Ответ: subjective perception and evaluation of situational factors.
Вопрос 210
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:46
Вопрос: Decisions made by pilots in a cockpit:
Ответ: remain valid for a limited time only.
Вопрос 211
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:47
Вопрос: Once we have constructed a mental model we tend to:
Ответ: give undue weight to information that confirms the model.
Вопрос 212
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:47
Вопрос: Which of the following describes an autocratic cockpit?
Ответ: The captain's excessive authority considerably reduces communications and consequently the synergy and cohesion of the crew.
Вопрос 213
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:47
Вопрос: Which are the two most important attributes for a positive leadership style?
1) Dominant behaviour.
2) Excellent role-behaviour.
3) Mastery of communication skills.
4) "Laissez-faire" behaviour.
Ответ: 2.3
Вопрос 214
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:47
Вопрос: Before take-off, a briefing:
Ответ: must be done systematically in order to refresh the memory of the crew members and to co-ordinate actions.
Вопрос 215
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:47
Вопрос: What is the sender's frequent reason to communicate implicitly ("between the lines")?
Ответ: Afterwards he/she always can claim to have been misunderstood.
Вопрос 216
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:47
Вопрос: Coaction is a mode of coordination which recommends:
Ответ: working parallel to achieve one common objective.
Вопрос 217
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:47
Вопрос: Which one of these represents the steepest trans-cockpit authority gradient?
Ответ: The captain makes a decision, orders the co-pilot, but does not give any explanation to his decision.
Вопрос 218
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:48
Вопрос: A leader who demonstrates a democratic and co-operative style will deal with conflict by:
Ответ: trying to clarify the reasons and causes of the conflict with all persons involved.
Вопрос 219
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:48
Вопрос: During the cruising phase of a short-haul flight the captain starts to smoke a cigarette in the cockpit. The flying co-pilot asks him to stop
smoking because he is a non-smoker. The captain tells him "This is your problem." and continues smoking. What should the co-pilot do?
Ответ: He should not further discuss this issue but should come back to this conflict during the debriefing.
Вопрос 220
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:48
Вопрос: What optimises crew cooperation?
1) Sharing a common task.
2) Confidence in each other's capability.
3) Precise definition of functions associated with each crew members role.
Ответ: 1,2,3
Вопрос 221
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Вопрос: Which of the following sentences concerning crew performance is correct?
Ответ: The quality of crew performance depends on the social-competence of individual team members.
Вопрос 222
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:48
Вопрос: The use of professional languages offers:
Ответ: quick comprehension and simplified grammar.
Вопрос 223
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:48
Вопрос: A captain running an autocratic cockpit is normally:
Ответ: over-loaded.
Вопрос 224
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:48
Вопрос: What does not apply to a constructive and helpful feedback?
Ответ: Feedback should always state bluntly the personal failings of the receiver.
Вопрос 225
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:48
Вопрос: The purpose of action plans which are implemented during briefings is to:
Ответ: initiate procedures and reactions for situations that are most likely, risky or difficult during the flight.
Вопрос 226
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Время: 31.01.2017 14:48
Вопрос: Professional languages have certain characteristics, for example:
1) They use a limited vocabulary.
2) They are rich and adapted to the context, which sometimes lead to ambiguities.
3) Their grammar is rather complicated and complex.
4) Context provides meaning, therefore reduces the risk of ambiguities.
The correct statement(s) is (are):
Ответ: 1.4