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  1. Scan the text and write the number of the paragraph where you can find the following information. Do it as quickly as possible.

____ collecting facts without purpose

____ fundamental characteristics of research

____ purposes of research

____ pure research

____ meanings given to the term ‘research’ in everyday life

____ applied research

____ systematic study

  1. Find Russian equivalents of the English words used in the text.

1

poll n.

a

неизбежно

2

avoid v.

b

подчеркивать, выделять

3

inevitably adv.

c

поощрять, подстрекать, ободрять

4

refer to v.

d

опрос, голосование, выборы

5

justify v.

e

спорить, убеждать, утверждать

6

highlight v.

f

предпринимать

7

encourage v.

g

относиться, приписывать, ссылаться

8

argue v.

h

значимость, существенность, важность

9

clear purpose n.

i

узнать, выяснить, докопаться до истины

10

commonplace n.

j

план мероприятий, программа

11

confidence n.

k

избегать

12

forthcoming a.

l

оправдывать, объяснять, подтверждать

13

undertake v.

m

преимущественно, особенно

14

find out v.

n

общее место

15

beliefs n.

o

ясная, отчетливая цель

16

explanation n.

p

многообразие, множественность

17

multiplicity n.

q

объяснение

18

agenda n.

r

мнения

19

relevance n.

s

открытый, откровенный

20

predominantly adv

t

доверие

  1. Look through the text again and find the words which mean the same. The paragraph numbers are given in brackets.

1) A discussion in which people or groups state different opinions about a subject (1);

2) An occasion when a lot of people are asked their opinions about something, usually by a company paid by a political party, television program etc (1);

3) Information that you discover or opinions that you form after doing research (1);

4) The detailed study of something in order to discover new facts, especially in a university or scientific institution (2);

5) An explanation of the meaning or importance of something; a way of performing a piece of music, a part in a play etc that shows how you understand it and feel about it (2);

6) The process of gathering something (2);

7) Done according to a careful plan and in a thorough way (4);

8) To discover a fact or piece of information (4);

9) A series of events, changes, features etc that all have a particular quality to different degrees (5).