5. Разделительный вопрос

Подлежащее	Сказуемое	Остальные члены предложения,	Вспомогательный глагол	not	Подлежащее (местоимение)
There Your flat You He She He	are is work works worked has been working	books on the table, comfortable, at a plant, here for 2 years,	are is do does did has	not not not not not not	there? it? you? he? she? he?

PASSIVE VOICE

	SIMPLE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT
PRESENT	AM / IS / ARE + V3Ф	AM /IS/ARE BEING+ V3Ф	HAVE/HAS BEEN + V3Ф
PAST	WAS / WERE + V3Ф	WAS/WERE BEING+ V3Ф	HAD BEEN + V3Ф
FUTURE	WILL BE + V3Ф		WILL HAVE BEEN + V3Ф
FUTURE in the PAST	WOULD BE + V3Ф		WOULD HAVE BEEN + V3Ф
INFINITIVE	TO BE + V3Ф	TO BE BEING + V3Ф	TO HAVE BEEN + V3Ф

Время	Пример	Перевод
Present Simple	New houses are built every year.	Новые дома строят каждый год.
Present Continuous	A new house is being built now.	Сейчас строят новый дом.
Present Perfect	The new house has been built already.	Новый дом уже построили.
Past Simple	This house was built a year ago.	Этот дом построили год назад.
Past Continuous	This house was being built when I moved into this region.	Этот дом стоили, когда я переехал в этот район.
Past Perfect	This house had been built before I moved into this region.	Этот дом построили до того, как я переехал в этот район.
Future Simple	This house will be built next year.	Этот дом построят в следующем году.
Future Perfect	This house will have been built before 2024.	Этот дом построят до 2024 года.
Future in the past Simple	He said this house would be built next year.	Он сказал, что этот дом построят в следующем году.
Future in the past Perfect	He said this house would have been built before 2024.	Он сказал, что этот дом построят до 2024 года.

Exercise 1. Переведите из действительного залога в страдательный. Дайте два варианта в тех случаях, где это возможно.

1. Tom offered me a job.

2. Someone has shown Tom the new apartment.

3. The boss pays Tom $100 every week.

4. They asked me difficult questions at the exam.

5. Sasha is telling Tom a joke.

6. We often speak about her.

7. The doctor will operate on him in a week.

8. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

9. The boys will paint the roof of the house.

10. They are preparing a report now.

11. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.

12. They have forgotten the story.

Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.

2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.

3. He (to give) me this book next week.

4. A huge plant recently (to build) in this town.

5. They (to look) for the girl everywhere now.

6. A friend of his just (to show) me an interesting magazine.

7. Your dress (not to iron) yet.

8. This letter (to receive) after his departure.

9. By three o’clock everything (to prepare).

10. He (to give) my brother English lessons.

Exercise 3. Переведите тексты, выделяя сказуемые в страдательном залоге. Задайте вопросы 5 типов к одному из предложений в страдательном залоге.

Automation.

Automation is often referred to as a new subject and its various aspects have not yet all been given adequate attention. Thus, for example, its commercial aspects have been only recently appreciated. Many problems arising from the impact of automation on national and world economy have not even been dealt with. It is, therefore, of paramount importance that the general public should be informed both of its technological and social aspects.

There is hardly any aspect of human life that will not be affected by the changes that automation will bring about. Unfortunately, there is relatively little factual material available for analyzing the consequences of automation. Indeed, most economists are not yet fully aware of the problems that may arise in the process of automation. The effect of these developments on the trend of prices, capital investments and balance of payments have not yet been fully appreciated. These subjects should be adequately dealt with in the foreseeable future.

Modal Verbs.